外研版七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納及練習(xí)

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1、 MODULE1 一、詞匯。 1. listen 聽(tīng)（強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作） hear 聽(tīng)見(jiàn)（強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果） I listened carefully but I heard nothing. 我仔細(xì)聽(tīng)但什么也沒(méi)聽(tīng)到 2.on a (school) trip 3. have a good time = enjoy oneself 4. take pictures = take photos 5. lie in the sun躺在陽(yáng)光下 lie on the beach 躺在沙灘上 躺下【動(dòng)】She is lying on her back. 她正仰臥著。 位于【

2、動(dòng)】London lies on the River Thames 倫敦位于泰晤士河畔 說(shuō)謊【動(dòng)】You are lying to him! 你在對(duì)他說(shuō)謊。 eg: Look! The boy ________on the bed and reading a book. A. is lying B. lying C. lies D. lie 6. send sb. a postcard 寄給某人一張明信片 send sth. to sb. = send sb. sth. 7. anyway 無(wú)論如何 （轉(zhuǎn)移話題） 8. buy som

3、e presents 買禮物 buy sth. for sb. = buy sb. sth. 9. enjoy sth. 喜歡某物 enjoy oneself = have a good/ great time 玩的開(kāi)心 enjoy/ like doing sth. 喜歡做某事 10. at this moment=now 此時(shí)此刻 （現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)） 11. leave work 下班 be at work 上班 He is at work. = He is working 12. wait for buses 等公

4、共汽車 run for trains 趕乘火車（地鐵） 13. have afternoon tea 喝下午茶 14. watch a ballet 看芭蕾 see friends 看望朋友 get dressed = dress oneself 穿衣；打扮 eg: The boy can’t dress himself. 15. call home 給家里打電話 call sb. = give sb. a call= phone sb. 二、語(yǔ)法。 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)（一） 1、 基本用法： 1) 表示（說(shuō)話瞬

5、間）正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。 2) 也可以表示當(dāng)前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)的活動(dòng)或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。 2、結(jié)構(gòu)：be (am/is/are) + V-ing eg: I am watching TV now. They’re playing football. 3、 動(dòng)詞-ing 的形式變化規(guī)律： 規(guī)則 示例 一般情況下，動(dòng)詞后直接加-ing working, buying, visiting, talking, saying 以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，去掉e,再加-ing taking, having, leaving, driving, writing 以輔音字母+元

6、音字母+輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)，雙寫(xiě)末尾輔音字母，然后加-ing stopping, shopping, sitting, getting 特殊變化 lie—lying 4、 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的否定和疑問(wèn)形式結(jié)構(gòu) 肯定 否定 疑問(wèn) I am writing a letter. I am not writing a letter. Am I writing a letter？ She/He is listeningto music. She/He is not listeningto music. Is she/he listeningto music? We

7、 are enjoying our trip. We aren’t enjoying our trip. Are we enjoying our trip? They are talking to each other. They are not(aren’t) talking to each other. Are they talking to each other? 相關(guān)練習(xí)題。 1、寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞： play________ run__________ swim _________ make__________ go_________

8、 like________ write________ ski___________ read________ have_________ sing ________ dance_________ put_________ see________ buy _________ love__________ live_______ take_________ come ________ get_________ stop_________ sit ________ begin____

9、____ shop___________ 2 、用所給的動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空： 1.The boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now. 2. Listen .Some girls _______________ ( sing)in the classroom . 3. My mother _________________ ( cook )some nice food now. 4. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now?

10、5. Look . They _______________( have) an English lesson . 6.They ____________(not ,water) the flowers now. 7.Look! the girls ________________(dance )in the classroom . 8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _________(listen ) to music. 9. It’s 5 o’clock now. We ______

11、_______(have)supper now 10.______Helen____________(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is 2、句型轉(zhuǎn)換： （1）They are doing housework .(分別改成一般疑問(wèn)句和否定句) （2）The students are cleaning the classroom . ( 改一般疑問(wèn)句并作肯定和否定回答) （3）I’m playing the football in the playground .(改為否定句) （4）Tom is reading b

12、ooks in his study . (改為一般疑問(wèn)句) MODULE2 一、詞匯 1、Spring Festival 春節(jié) Spring Festival’s Eve除夕夜 Lantern Festival 元宵節(jié) Dragon Boast Festival 端午節(jié) Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋節(jié) 2、get ready for sth. = be ready for sth. get ready for doing sth.：為……做準(zhǔn)備 get ready to do sth.：準(zhǔn)備好做某事 eg

13、: They are getting ready to visit China. 他們正準(zhǔn)備訪問(wèn)中國(guó)。 3、lots of traditions 許多傳統(tǒng) 4、clean the house 打掃房子 = do some cleaning 5、sweep away bad luck 掃走壞運(yùn) 6、decorate …with … 用……裝飾…… 7、have a haircut 剪頭發(fā) 8、at midnight 在半夜 (at noon 在中午) at night in the evening 9、 put on：“穿上”強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)

14、作（賓語(yǔ)是衣服鞋帽等） dress：“穿衣服 表示動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)（賓語(yǔ)是人） wear：“穿著，戴著”表示狀態(tài) （賓語(yǔ)是物） eg: (1)----Can you_______ your little brother? I am busy now. -----OK. I’ll do it right now. A. wear B. put on C. dress D. in (2)----Nancy, don’t always _______ that old jacket. It looks terri

15、ble. ----But I think it’s cool, Mum. A. wear B. dress C. put on D. take off 10. fireworks ：“煙火”（要用復(fù)數(shù)） 11. bring sb. sth. ＝bring sth. to sb. 給某人帶來(lái)…… bring：指從別處把某人/物“帶來(lái)，拿來(lái)”eg: Please bring your textbook to school take ：指從這里把某人/物“帶走，拿走”eg: Take this empty box away

16、. carry：指“搬運(yùn)，攜帶”，不表示固定方向。eg: Let me carry this bag for you. 二、語(yǔ)法 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)（二） 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的比較： 1) 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)。 He likes jiaozi. They have a lot of friends. 2) 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示習(xí)慣性的或經(jīng)常性的行為，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示正在進(jìn)行的行為。 He cleans his room every day. He is cleaning his room now. \練習(xí) ( ) 1. Wha

17、t do you do __ Spring Festival’s Eve? A. on B. to C. in D. at ( )2. The children are __ ___ behind the tree. A. siting B. swiming C. rideing D. sitting ( ) 3. Is she opening the door? Yes, _. . A. she’s B. she is C. she’s not D. she doesn’t ( )4. I _

18、__ __ the picture, but I can’t __________ any birds in it. A.look, see B. see, look C.look at, see D. see, look at ( )5. Lucy and Lily ____ a big bedroom.. A. has B. is having C. are having D. have ( )6. “Red” can ___ __ us good luck. A. take B. get C. bring D. c

19、arry ( )7. Look! They are ___about American festivals. A. saying B. talking C. telling D. speaking ( ) 8. We are___a school trip.. A. in B. on C. at D. for ( )9. Don’t read ___ __ the sun. A. under B. on C. at D. in ( )10. People run___buses afte

20、r work.. A. after B. for C. about D. of ( )11.---What is your favourite _____? ---Dumplings. A.festival B. food C. drink D. animal ( )12.There are a few _____ on the table. A. apples B. water C. juice D. milk ( )13.---Happy New

21、Year! ---_____. A. The same to you! B. Thank you. C. I’m happy. D. You are right. ( )14. Mike is from America. He _____ English. A. spoke B. speaks C. will speak D. to speak ( )15.I like reading and __________ music. A. listen to B. listens to

22、 C. listening D. listening to. （ ）16.____ your photos here when you come to school. A. Get B. Take C. Bring D. Have （ ）17.e are many _______ dumplings in the shop. A. kinds B. kind of C. kinds of D. kind MODULE3 一、詞匯。 1. check my email 查收我的郵件 go to a party 去

23、參加聚會(huì) revise / review for my test 復(fù)習(xí)準(zhǔn)備考試 （為考試而復(fù)習(xí)） do some revision get up early 起早 have a picnic 郊游 stay in bed 呆在床上 at a friend’s home 在朋友家 2. on Saturday morning / evening in the morning /afternoon /evening 3. look forward to doing sth. look forward to sth. eg: We are loo

24、king forward to the Spring Festival. We are looking forward to going to Guilin 4. take the plane to…=go to sw. by plane乘飛機(jī)去…… = take the plane from…to…乘飛機(jī)從……到…… 5. do some sightseeing 觀光，旅游 walk up the Great Wall 爬長(zhǎng)城 6. make friends 交朋友 stay in a hotel呆在酒店里 7. cook 廚師 （名詞） 它還可以

25、當(dāng)動(dòng)詞： cook sth for sb = cook sb sth cooker：廚具 8. be(am/is/are) going to +動(dòng)詞原形 用來(lái)表達(dá)打算做某事、計(jì)劃做某事或者有意做某事。其主語(yǔ)常常是人。 I’m going to do my homework this evening. It’s going to rain tomorrow. It’s going to be rainy tomorrow. There is going to be rain/ snow/wind（名詞）…… 9. because為連詞

26、 意為“因?yàn)椤?，常用于回答why引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句，也可以用來(lái) 連接狀語(yǔ)從句。如：She gets up early because she wants to catch the first bus. 注意：在英語(yǔ)中because（因?yàn)椋┖蛃o（所以）不能同時(shí)出現(xiàn)在一個(gè)句子中 eg：He is at home today, because he is ill. = He is ill, so he is at home today. 相關(guān)練習(xí)題 1. Jim with his parents ____ going to visit the Forbidden

27、 City ___ Sunday morning. A. am, in B. are, on C. is, on D. be, at 3. We _____ going to enjoy my mother’s rice dumplings, zongzi. A. are all B. all are C. all be D. be all 4. They are going to watch a football match ____ this Tuesday. A. on B. in C. at D. /

28、 5. _______ a hot summer day, people don’t like to go out. A. At B. In C. On D. Of 6. --_____ are you late today? --Because my bike is broken. A. What B. How C. When D. Why 7. He is looking forward to _______. A. have a picnic B. going sightseeing C. do some

29、sightseeing D. watch TV 8. This ____ is using ____ to _____. A. cook, cook, cooker B. cookers, cook, cook C. cook, cookers, cook D. cook, cooker, cook 9. My mother wants to go to the USA ________ she likes the culture there. A. because B. to C. but D. so 10.

30、What do you usually do _______ the weekend? A. at B. at C. with D. of 11. –Is Tom at school today？ –No. He’s at home _______ he has a bad cold. A. because B. if C. until D. before 12. There _______ an interesting paly on TV tonight. A. is B. are C. is going to have D

31、. is going to be 13. When do you plan _______ your holiday? A. to take B. take C. taking D. takes 15. Why not _______ a taxi to the seaside? A. to take B. take C. taking D. takes 16. I’m going to stay _______ on Saturday morning. A. in the bed B. on the bed C. in bed D. on be

32、d 17. Lucy with Lily _______ to the shop this afternoon. A. go B. goes C. are going D. is going 18. –What ___ your family going to do this weekend? --We___ going to the beach to enjoy the sun and the sea. A. is, am B. are, am C. is, are D. are, are 19. Betty ______ Xi’an

33、next week. v A. is going B. is moving C. is going to D. is going to go MODULE3 一、詞匯 1.study at home 在家學(xué)習(xí) 2.by email 通過(guò)電子郵件的方式 on the computer on TV on the radio 3. I’m not sure. 我不確信。be sure to do sth. 4. The teachers won’t write on a blackboard with

34、chalk. = The teachers won’t use chalk to write on a blackboard. do sth. with sth. = use sth to do sth. 用……來(lái)做某事 eg: We will use the sun to heat our homes. = We will heat our homes with the sun. chalk 不可數(shù)名詞 一支粉筆 a piece of chalk 5. flying will be very cheap. 家庭供暖將會(huì)很便宜

35、。 flying為動(dòng)名詞，作主語(yǔ)。 eg: Heating homes will be cheap. It will be cheap to heat homes. Playing basketball is my favourite sport. 打籃球是我最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)。 6. get warm 變暖 7. will ＋ 動(dòng)詞原形 eg: They will play football. will be＋ 形容詞 eg: It will be cool in summer. There will be＋名詞 eg: There

36、will be rain tomorrow. 8. do the dull jobs 做枯燥的工作 long holidays 長(zhǎng)假 do heavy work 干重活 three days a week 一周三天 free time空閑時(shí)間 be free to do sth 9. My dream will have big classrooms. = There will be big classrooms in my dream school. will 可以用be going to 代替，但be動(dòng)詞要根據(jù)單復(fù)數(shù)來(lái)變化。 eg:

37、There are going to be big classrooms in my dream school. There is going to be a big classroom in my dream school. 相關(guān)練習(xí)題 ( )16.---My aunt lives in Hong Kong. I will _____ to visit her tomorrow morning. ---Have a nice trip! A. go B.am going to C. goes D

38、. to go ( )17.I don’t like this job because it is _____. A. interesting B. dull C. expensive D. comfortable ( )18._____ there will be a heavy rain, _____ she takes a raincoat with her. A. Because; so B.So; because C.Because; / D. So; / ( )19.They go to

39、the supermarket to buy _____ food. A. lot of B. many C. a lot of D. much too ( )20.I am looking forward to _____ a new t-shirt. C. at D. / ( )21.What _____ your brother want _____ when he grows up? A. does; like B. do; to be C. does; know D. does; to b

40、e ( )22.John usually _____ his homework after dinner, but he _____ TV this evening. A. do; watches B.is doing; will watch C.does; will watch D. do; is going to watch ( )23.---What time does the park close on Sunday? ---_____. Maybe(或許) it closes at 6 pm. A. I think so B. I

41、’m not sure C. I’m sure D. I’m sorry ( )24.He makes a living _____ selling newspaper. A. in B. for C. by D. with ( )25.There _____ a football match tomorrow afternoon. A. will have B. will be C. will has D. is going to have （ ）26. There will be

42、 _____ rain and _____ winds tomorrow. A. strong; heavy B. heavy; strong C. weak; heavy ( )27.This is _____ interesting story-book. Do you want to get it. A. an B. a C. the D./ ( )28. Tony is talking__________ his cell phone. A. on B. about C. in

43、 D. for （ ）29. We go to school ________. A. a week five days B. five days a week C. a day five weeks （ ）30. —What time will the train get to Tianjin? —________. Maybe it will arrive at 4 o’clock this afternoon. A. I’m afraid not B. I’m sure C.

44、 I’m not sure IV. 完型填空 It is the year of 2080. Tim is an 11-year-old boy. He is a middle school student. But _____(36) goes to school. He _____(37) his lessons on the Internet. He has a small _____ (38) in his room. When he has problems(難題), he can _____ (39) his father for help. The teacher _

45、____ (40) him the answers on the Internet. He has a cell phone, too. He can _____ (41) his friends all over the world. So he doesn’t need to go out. He _____ (42) some rice, vegetables and friut for meals every day. He hasn’t got any meat to eat because there _____ (43) animals. He has no

46、place to do sports so he is not _____ (44). He doesn’t like the _____ (45) in 2080 very much. ( )36.A. often B. never C. usually D. always ( )37.A. thinks B. brings C. learns D. helps ( )38.A. computer B. car C. tree D. restaurant ( )39.A. w

47、rite B. ask C. look D. come ( )40.A. takes B. gives C. talks D.drives ( )41.A. send to B. think of C. write about D. talk to ( )42.A. washes B. shops C. drinks D. has ( )43.A . much B. many C. few D. some , ( )44

48、.A. easy B. short C. strong D. weak ( )45.A. life B. work C. sport D. food. MODULE5 一、詞匯 1. seven million people 七百萬(wàn)人 millions of Americans成千上萬(wàn)的美國(guó)人 2. answer some questions for my homework 為我的作業(yè)回答一些問(wèn)題 3. What’s the population of …? 某地人口是多

49、少？ 形容人口多用 big 或 large What’s its population? 4. Shanghai has 13 million people. = Shanghai is a city with a population of 13million. = The population of Shanghai is 13 million people. 5. be famous for 以……而出名 eg: Beijing is famous for the Great Wall. 6. in the east/south/west of… 在……

50、的東、南、西…（內(nèi)部） eg: Shanghai is in the east of China. 上海在中國(guó)的東部。 in the + 方位名詞：“在某范圍之內(nèi)”，強(qiáng)調(diào)兩者的“包含關(guān)系”。 eg: Beijing is in the north of China. on the +方位名詞：“兩地接壤”，強(qiáng)調(diào)兩者為“相鄰關(guān)系”。 eg: Korea is on the north of China. to the +方位名詞：“在某范圍之外”，強(qiáng)調(diào)兩者是“相離關(guān)系”

51、 eg: Japan is to the east of China. 7. 問(wèn)天氣：What’s the weather like? = How’s the weather? 8. on the coast 在海岸線上 9. with帶有，有 eg: Beijing is a city with lots of old buildings. 二、語(yǔ)法 形容詞比較級(jí) 1.單音節(jié)和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)單詞 一般在詞尾加-er tall, long, short, old, small ,taller, longer, shorter, o

52、lder, smaller 2.以字母e結(jié)尾的形容詞，直接加-r nice, fine, large nicer, finer, larger 3. 以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的形容詞，如末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母，應(yīng)先雙寫(xiě)該字母，再加-er big, hot, red, thin ,bigger, hotter, redder, thinner 4.以“輔音字母加-y”結(jié)尾的形容詞，先把y變成i，再加-er busy, early, easy busier, earlier, easier 相關(guān)練習(xí)題 ( )16. He has__________ new clot

53、hes than I. A. fewer B. few C. much D. many ( )17. Listen to that girl, how well__________! A. she sings B. is she singing C. she is singing D. she singing ( )18.There are lots of small villages _____ the coast. A. with B. in C. of D. on ( )19.Than

54、k you for _____ me so much help. A. giving B. to give to C. giving to D. give ( )20.Lucy can sing but she _____ play the piano. A. can B. must C. needn’t D. can’t ( )21._____ you _____ tomorrow? A. Do, free B. Will, free C. Are, busier D. Are,

55、busy ( )22. ---What will the weather be like tomorrow? ---It’ll have ______ rain. A. big B. heavy C. strong D. small ( )23.There are _____ students in our school. A. thousand B. thousands C. thousands of D. thousand of ( )24.Please write down

56、the answers _____ the questions. A. of B. with C. to D. on ( )25.Children’s Day comes _____ June. It’s ______ June 1st A. in, on B. on, in C. in, in D. on, on ( )26.Her bags is _____ than _____. A. newer, you B. newer, yours C. newer, your D. new,

57、 you ( )27.The population of Tianjin is _____ than that of Shanghai. A. bigger B. big C. smaller D. fewer ( )28.China is _____ than any other country in Asia. A. large B. much big C. larger D. small ( )29.---Let’s go swimming this afternoon.

58、 ---But I am _____ this afternoon. I have some housework to do. A. free B. short C. busy D. tall ( )30.--- The watch is too expensive. Would you please show me a _____ one? --- Sure. er A. cheaper B. newer C. smaller D. sweeter MODULE6 一

59、、詞匯 1. be good at sth 擅長(zhǎng)某事 be good at doing sth 擅長(zhǎng)做某事 eg: My brother is good at basketball. 我哥哥擅長(zhǎng)籃球。 My brother is good at playing basketball. 我哥哥擅長(zhǎng)打藍(lán)球 2. popular more popular 3. dangerous more dangerous 4. 位移動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)時(shí)。 She is going to school. She is le

60、aving for school. 她將去學(xué)校。 5. at 9:30 am every Saturday 在每周六上午九點(diǎn)半 6. get here early 早到這兒 arrive there late晚到那兒 sit in front of the blackboard 坐在黑板前 at the back of the classroom 在教室后面 7. It’s +adj. + to do sth eg: It’s very difficult to learn English. 學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)很難。 8.

61、 speak slowly and loudly to sb（賓格）. 對(duì)某人講得又慢又大聲 slowly 和loudly為副詞，副詞修飾動(dòng)詞。 9. need to do sth. 需要做某事 eg: We need to clean the classroom every day. want to do sth = would like to do sth. 想要做某事 eg: We want to play basketball 10. It’s +adj +for sb to do sh eg: It’s very easy for him

62、 to learn math. 對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)很簡(jiǎn)單。 11. work hard 努力學(xué)習(xí)/工作 （這里 hard 就是副詞） speak English well 這里 well 就是副詞 12. do some sightseeing 游覽 go sightseeing 去觀光 13. take sb. around …帶某人參觀…… 14. She likes running and she likes cycling, too. = She likes running and she also likes cycling.

63、 also在實(shí)義動(dòng)詞前，be動(dòng)詞和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后。 二、相關(guān)練習(xí)題。 （ ）1.Tom often arrives _______ home very late. A. with B. at C. on ( ) 2. —Tina, what do you think of your new job? — Oh, mom, it is so _______, and I don’t want to go. A. interesting B. tiring C. relaxing (

64、) 3. Tina _______ playing table tennis, and she often plays it on Sunday. A. is good at B. is good for C. is good to ( ) 4. —_______ does Mrs Zhao speak to you? A. What B. When C. How ( ) 5. It’s difficult for him _______ so much homework on ti

65、me (按時(shí)). A. finishing B. to finish C. finishes ( ) 6. — Wu Kequn is a very popular singing star in Taiwan. — Yes, but I think Zhou Jielun is _______ than him. . A. a little popular B. more popular C. unpopular ( ) 7. —Why

66、do you like basketball? —_______ A. Because I like Yao Ming. B.Because there are few people. C. Because it is a dull job. ( ) 8. Mary thinks she can get a new job _______ in Shanghai but Tina thinks it is not a very _______ thing. A. easy; easily B. easier; easy C. easily; easy ( ) 9. Tina always sits _______ of the hall to listen to the concert. A. between B. at the back C. behind ( ) 10. Jack is a maths teacher and he is ___