河南專升本公共英語真題及答案

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1、2013年河南省普通高等學(xué)校 選拔優(yōu)秀?？飘厴I(yè)生進(jìn)入本科階段學(xué)習(xí)考試 公共英語 Part I Vocabulary an Structure 1. Some companies might not let you rent a car _____ you have a credit card . A .where B.since C.because D.unless 2.In his opinion，success in life mainly _______on how we get along with other people. A．keeps B．depends C．in

2、sists D．spends 3.We______building the bridge by the end of next month. A .are finishing B.would finish C.have finished D.will have finished 4.Our company’s service is _____ in nearly 80 countries around the word． A．a(chǎn)vailable B．relative C．natural D．careful 5.It was in Johnson’s hotel _______ th

3、e business meeting was held last year. A. this B. that C. what D. which 6.It is true that ____ drinking is bad for the health . A.sufficient B. little C.enough D.excessive 7.Rising prices may ______ the rise in demand for these goods. A reflect B remind C convey D explain 8. The airplane arri

4、ved one hour behind ____. A. plan B.date C.time D.schedule 9. Fresh air,enough exercise and nutritious food ______ to good health. A.contribute B.add C.attribute D.distribute 10. Our English professor is a man of French _____. A.birth B.origin C.source D.breed 11. My advice is that she ____

5、_ to apologize to him. A.go B.where C.which D.when 12. After the earthquake, a new school building was put _______there had once been a theatre. A.that B.where C.which D.when 13. Any man who wants to start a business must have some ______. A.currency B. income C.wealth D.capital 14. ________

6、you decide to do ,you should try to make it a success. A If only B.Unless C.Wherever D.whatever 15. If it ______ too much trouble I’d love a cup of tea A．isn’t B．weren’t C．wasn’t D．hadn’t been 16. If you don’t go. Neither ______. A. shall I B. do I C. I do D. I shall 17. Don’t talk about such

7、things of ______you are not sure． A．which B．what C．a(chǎn)s D．those 18. I don’t like ________you speak to her. A.the way B.the way in that C.the way which D.the way of which 19. After _____ seemed ages,the newsman disclosed the facts. A.there B.which C.what D.what 20. ______ has finished the work a

8、head of time will be rewarded though we don’t know who it will be. A.Those who B.Anyone C.Whoever D.No matter who 21. Jim was caught ____ drugs into the country. A.steal B.smuggling C.smug D.giggling 22. The firm will ____ the workers _____ their loss of job. A.compact;with B.conflict C.has k

9、ept D.has been kept 23. David sent his girlfriend a ring ______ by his grandmother for all her life. A.have kept B.kept C.has kept D.has been kept 24. _____ from the top of the mountain ,the building looks like a bird nest. A.Viewed B.Viewing C.Been viewed D.Being viewed 25. In the swamp the

10、 army _____ by mosquitoes. A.was fallen B.was beset C.was worried D.was set 26. You didn’t take his advice．________ his advice, you _______ such a mistake. A．Had you taken，wouldn’t have made B．If you had taken，would make C．Were you to take， shouldn’t have made D．Have you taken，won’t have made

11、 27. Half of his goods _____ stolen the other day. A.are B.were C.is D.was 28. He asks that he ______an opportunity to explain why he’s refused to go there. A.is given B.must give C.should give D.be given 29. I am sorry that he ______ in such poor health. A. are B. shall be C. were D. should

12、 be 30. The piano in the other shop will be ____ ，but ____ . A．cheaper; not as better B．more cheap; not as better C．cheaper; not as good D．more cheap;not as good 31. ______ difficult the task may be,we will try our best to complete it in time. A.No matter B. No wonder C.Though D.However 32. Th

13、e reason is _______he is unable to operate the machine. A.because B.why C.that D.whether 33. We’re talking about the piano and the pianist D were in the concert we attended last night. A. which B. whom C. who D. that 34. The girl _____ an English song in the next room si Tom’s sister. A. who is

14、 singing B. is singing C. Being written D. was singing 35. The first textbook for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century. A．having written B．to be written C．being written D．written 36. We’d like to do _____ we can ____ the poor. A.how;help B.all;to help C.whateve

15、r;help D.however; to help 37. The defense computers calculate way to ______ the enemy missiles. A． spoil B. harm C．destroy D．damage 38. Today，household chores have been made much easier by electrical _____ . A．facilities B．equipment C．a(chǎn)ppliances D．utilities 39. I really appreciate ______to help

16、 me, but I am sure that I will be able to manage it by myself. A.you to offer B.thar you offer C.your offering D.you to have offered 40. ______to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin. A.Exposed B.Having exposed C.Being exposed D.After being attention Part II Cloze The old idea

17、that anyone with a little money can start a business and operate it successfully is no longer invalid(無效果的）. An equally important factor is business relations with 41 . It is necessary to know what people want and to make it 42 to then in a pleasant and convenient way.with43 effort you will underst

18、and your buyer’s needs,and know how to 44 him and make him appreciate the good points of your 45 .Knowing how to 46 to customers is the secret of successful selling. They appreciate it when you show a genuine,friendly interest in helping them to get the best goods 47 their purpose. All customers ha

19、ve the desire to get value in 48 .Smart people are price-and-value 49 .They will not insist 50 lower-priced goods if they can be shown that higher-pried goods will give them better value 51 use. Your function,as a 52 ,is to help the buyer get the best 53 his money. This means that you must know your

20、 goods , be able to discuss their construction and performance in en intelligent way and be confident when you 54 the special qualities of your product or 55 .If you cannot tell the facts about these qualities,you should say ,you should say, “I don’t know ,”and find them out. Before approaching pr

21、ospects with the idea of turning them into customers,you need to agin their confidence, as many articles are bought because of our faith in people as because of our faith in the 56 . Now we are ready to invite visitors.Who shall they he?Personal 57 is the best way to learn the present and probable

22、market for what you have to offer. Recommendation by friends is also an excellent way to get in touch 58 prospects. The why it is important to maintain customers .Tell them of your appreciation every time they sea prospect .Drop 59 at their offices or phone them at their homes.Tell them about thing

23、s may interest or 60 them. 41. A）customers B）sellers C）merchant D）businessmen 42. A）nice B）go C）available D）attractive 43. A）personal B）personnel C）manual D）artificial 44. A）get B）attract C）cheat D）approach 45. A）offer B）dress C）store D）good 46. A）please B）supply C）appeal D）adapt 47. A）in B）f

24、or C）with D）of 48. A）clothes B）selling C）food D）exchange 49. A）knowing B）ignorant C）conscious D）dependent 50. A）in B）upon C）concerning D）with 51. A）in B）while C）when D）before 52. A）customer B）buyer C）merchandise D）salesman 53. A）for B）beyond C）above D）against 54. A）stresses B）display C）emphas

25、ize D）mentioned 55. A）help B）service C）personality D）repair 56. A）merchant B）salesman C）future D）merchandise 57. A）attraction B）contact C）ability D）traveling 58. A）with B）through C）by D）on 59. A）out B）in C）across D）letters 60. A）disinterest B）cheat C）fool D）benefit Part III Reading Comprehens

26、ion Passage One "If you want to see a thing well, reach out (伸出手) and touch it!" That may seem a strange thing to say. But touching things can help you to see them better. Your eyes can tell you that a glass ball is round. But by holding it in your hands, you can feel how smooth (光滑) and c

27、ool the ball is. You can feel how heavy the glass is. When you feel all these about the ball, you really see it. With your skin, you can feel better. For example, your fingers can tell the difference between two coins in your pocket. You can feel a little drop of water on the back of your hand, to

28、o. All children soon learn what "Dont touch!" means. They hear it often. Yet most of us keep on touching things as we grow up. In shops, we touch things as we might buy: food, clothes. To see something well,we have to touch it. There are ways of learning to see well by feeling. One wa

29、y is to close your eyes and try to feel everything that is touching your skin. Feel the shoes on your feet, the clothes on your body, the air on your skin. At first, it is not easy to feel these things. You are too used to (習(xí)慣于) them! Most museums are just for looking. But today some museums

30、 have some things to touch. Their signs say, "Do touch!" There you can feel everything on show. If we want to see better, reach out and touch it. Then you will really see! 61.By touching things, . A. you will have a strange feeling B. you will learn how to reach out your hand C. you

31、can tell the difference of the things D. you can tell what colours they are 62. When people buy things in shops, they often . A. try them on first B. keep their right hands on them C. ask about them D. feel and touch them 63. Why does it say "At first, it is not easy to feel the

32、se things?" Because . A. the things are used by people, too B. people feel the things too often C. people know how to use the things D. the things are easy to feel 64. Which of the following is true? A. Touching is more important than seeing. B. Our feet, fingers, hands and ski

33、n can help us buy food. C. People have to learn to see by feeling as they grow up. D. Visitors can feel the things on show in some museums. 65. Which of the following can be the best title of the story? A. Touching by Feeling B. To See or to Feel? C. To See Better-Touch D. Ways of Feelin

34、g Passage Two The old Volkswagen (VW) Beetle — “The Bug” — is making a comeback (回潮). People who own them are planning to keep them forever. People who dont own them are paying high prices when they can find one for sale. Its more remarkable when you realize that VW Company has already stopped pro

35、ducing them. 　　A spokesman for Volkswagen of America says there were about five million “Bugs” on American roads in 1977. That was the last year they were shipped to America. VW calculates (估算) that about four million of them are still running, and running, and running. 　　Used car businessmen say

36、they cant keep “Bugs” on their lots these days.They feel its because these cars have a history of reliable (牢靠的), inexpensive transportation. The cars average about 30 miles per gallon of gas. 　　But all hasnt been smoothly going for the “Bugs”. The heating system is poor.And since it travels very c

37、lose to the ground, large cars tend to splash(濺) it with winters snow and mud. Some in the safety field consider the Beetle as defenseless against heavier cars. But the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration(管理部門)has nothing that shows any problem with them at all. 66.American people like t

38、o have a “Bug” ____ . A. because it is no more in production B. because it is reliable an energy-saving C. because it is remarkable and easy to drive D. because it is safe 67.According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE? A. “Bugs” are more popular than other cars in Am

39、erica. B. “Bugs” are now produced in a small quantity. C. American feel proud if they can own a “Bug” . D. No “Bugs” have been shipped to America since 1977. 68. In the last sentence of the second paragraph, the world “them”refers to _____. A. a car by the name of Volkswagen Beetle B. heavier

40、 cars imported from other countries. C. people in the safety field D. people from National Highway Traffic Administration 69. What is the problem with a “Bug"? A. It does not go smoothly. B. It is not comfortable in winter. C. It splashes mud and water. D. It travels too slowly. 70. What can

41、 be concluded according to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration? A. They are going to investigate into “Bugs” problem. B. Some of the “Bugs” are not usable any more. C. It is defenseless when it is hit by a heavy carl. D. The “Bugs” is good for use. Passage Three There are many w

42、ays to learn about people of other lands. One way is to study the clothing other people wear. For thousands of years, people in different parts of the world have worn very different types of clothing. There are four big reasons for this. One reason might be religion. In many Moslem countries, w

43、omen must wear veils (面紗) to hide their faces. The veils must be worn in public. Veils are part of the Moslem religion. The second reason is that different materials are used in different countries. For instance, in France the materials used in clothing may be cotton, silk, wool, or many other man-m

44、ade materials. Most people in China wear cotton. The ways clothes are made are also very different. This is another reason why people dress differently. Western countries rely on machines to make most of their clothing. Someone living in India can use only hand power to make the clothing he needs

45、. Worldwide differences in customs also lead to differences in clothing. A Mexican farmer wears a straw hat with a brim (帽沿) up. In China, a farmer wears a straw hat with a brim down. Both hats are used to protect the farmers from the sun. Some of these customs have come down through thousands of

46、 years. 71.If you want to learn about the differences about people in the world, you______ . A．should know the ways to study other lands B．should know the four big reasons given in the passage C．may study the different types of clothing people wear D．may be surprised by the ways people wear hat

47、s 72. In many Moslem countries, women have to______in public. A．wear more clothes than men B．wear veils to hide their faces C．protect their faces from being hurt D．wear beautiful clothing 73. Which of the following is the reason for the differences in clothing? A．Materials used for clo

48、thes differ from country to country. B．Cotton is the common material for clothing. C．Man-made materials are invented to make clothes. D．Most people like silk clothes. 74. The third reason for different in clothing is______. A．different materials B．different ways of making clothes C．d

49、ifferent styles of dressing D．different religions 75. The two examples of wearing hats are given in the last paragraph to show______. A．the effect of customs on dressing style B．the function of wearing straw hat C．the correct way of wearing straw hat D．the long history of some customs Pas

50、sage Four Pressure Cooker(高壓鍋) Safety When you are cooking with a pressure cooker, you should learn a few common sense (常識) rules: 1. Never leave the cooker unwatched when it is in use. 2. Add sufficient liquid but never past the recommended fill point. Overfilling the cooker may block the vent

51、pipe (排氣孔) and cause the cooker to explode. 3. Set the cooking time. Too much time may overcook the food or too much pressure may build up in the cooker. Too little time will lead to undercooked food. 4. If you are new to pressure cooking, follow the cooking instructions carefully. Heat and time c

52、an either result in a great meal or a ruined one. 5. Never try to force a pressure cooker cover open. Allow the cooker to cool or run it under cool water before trying to open the cover. 6. Clean the cooker thoroughly after each use. Mild detergent (洗滌劑) and hot water work the best. Do not use sto

53、ve ash or sand for they may damage the cooker. The gasket (密封圈) is best cleaned in warm soapy water and then dried. Store the gasket in the bottom of the pot. 76. According to the first rule, the user should ________. A．keep the cooker under close watch B．a(chǎn)lways keep the cooker half full C．nev

54、er leave the cooker empty D．never turn off the stove 77.According to the second rule, too much liquid in the cooker may result in ________. A．a(chǎn) ruined meal B．undercooked food C．too little pressure D．a(chǎn) blocked vent pipe 78.According to the fifth rule, a pressure cooker cover should be opene

55、d ________. A．a(chǎn)s soon as the cooking is finished B．while it is still on the stove C．with force when it is hot D．a(chǎn)fter it is cooled down 79. According to the instructions, which of the following is TRUE? A．The gasket should be cleaned thoroughly with cold water. B．Mild detergent an

56、d hot water can best clean the cooker. C．Soapy water will often damage the cooker. D．Sand can be used to clean the cooker. 80. Which of the following operations may be dangerous? A．Overfilling the cooker with food and water. B．Cleaning the cooker with detergent. C．Cooling the cooker with cold

57、water. D．Setting too little cooking time. Part IV Translation 81.無論問題看起來怎么復(fù)雜，他總能找到解決辦法。 82.吃過早飯后，作家就坐在書房里處理早上來的信件。 83.她總是很愉快地向我打招呼。 84.你旅游時走陸路還是水路？ 85.孩子的性格受家庭環(huán)境影響很大。 86.Prices vary with the seasons. 87.A pen is to a writer what a gun is to a fighter . 88.Many girl students specialize in E

58、nglish. 89.Thanks to a kind-hearted taxi driver,Amy arrived at the meeting room in time. 90.The motives for suicide can be categorized into areas such as failure, the need for attention,stress,and so on. Part V Error Correction 91.She (A)is so(B) a good teacher that(C) all the students like (D)

59、her. 92.Supposed(A) he does not come(B),shall(C) we go without(D) him? 93.Neither (A) of them were (B)in good health, but (C) both worked (D) very hard. 94.I’m look(A) forward to hearing(B) good news(C) form you(D). 95.More(A) and mor ,she wanted to communicate(B) for(C) others(D). 96.Her walle

60、t has been stolen(A) from her unlocked car(B) , only(C) because of her carelessness(D). 97.Weather permit(A),the Johnsons(B) will hold open-air(C) garden party(D). 98.No sooner (A) had they reached (B) there then (C) they were ordered to return to (D) London. 99.He must have(A) stayed up late(B)

61、last night,mustn’t(C) he(D) ? 100.That(A) tests can actually give measurement of the languages skills(B) of the students are(C) questioned by many teachers(D). Part VI Writing Directions: For this part ,you’re required to write a composition with at least 120 words based on the following picture.

62、Please entitle an write it on the Answer Sheet. “You are the only one who know whether the shoes fit your feet.” 2013年河南省普通高等學(xué)校 選拔優(yōu)秀?？飘厴I(yè)生進(jìn)入本科階段學(xué)習(xí)考試 公共英語試題參考答案及評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn) PartIVocabularyandStructure(40小題，每小題1分，共40分) 1-5DBDAB6-10DADAB11-15ABDDB16-20AAACC21-25BCBAB

63、26-30ABDDC31-35DCDAD36-40BCCCC PartⅡCloze(20小題，每小題1分，共20分) 41-45ACADA46-50CBDCB51-55ADACB56-60DBABD PartIIIReadingComprehension(20小題，每小題2分，共40分) 61-65CDBDC66-70BDABD71-75CBABA76-80ADDBA PartIVTranslation(10小題，每題2分，共20分)評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)： 本部分為5個漢譯英和5個英譯漢句子，每句2分，共20分。 漢譯英要求理解正確，譯文忠實(shí)原文，語義通順，整體銜接緊密，符合英文表達(dá)習(xí)慣。若

64、結(jié)構(gòu)錯譯或漏譯兩處扣0.5分，詞義漏譯或誤譯兩處扣0.5分，單詞拼寫錯誤兩處扣.5分，其他錯誤酌情扣分，但每句總扣分不得超過2分。參考答案如下； 81．Nomatterhowcomplicatedtheproblemsmayseemtobe，healwaysfindswaystosolvethem． 82．Havingtakenherbreakfast，thewritersatinthestudyamonghermorningletters． Aftershehadhadherbreakfast，thewritersatinthestudytodealwithhermorninglett

65、ers 83．Shealwaysgivesmeacheerygreeting. 84．Areyoutravelingbylandorbysea? 85．Childscharacterisgreatlyinfluencedbyfamilyenvironment． 英譯漢要求理解正確，譯文忠實(shí)原文，語義通順，整體銜接緊密，符合中文表達(dá)習(xí)慣。若結(jié)構(gòu)錯譯或漏譯兩處扣0．5分，詞義漏譯或誤譯兩處扣0．5分，語法錯誤扣0．5分，單詞譯錯兩處扣0.5分，其他錯誤酌情扣分，但每句總扣分不得超過2分。參考答案如下： 86，物價隨季節(jié)而變動。 87． 筆之于一個作家正如槍支之于一名戰(zhàn)士。 88．許多女生專攻英語。 89．幸虧遇到一位好心的出租車司機(jī)，Amy及時到達(dá)了會議室。 90．人們自殺的原因種類很多，例如失敗、需要關(guān)注和壓力等。 PartVErrorCorrection(10小題，每小題1分，共10分)評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)： 本試題為改錯題。每題指出錯誤得0．5分；改正錯誤得0.5分；全部正確得1分。 91．B．so--such 92．A．supposed--supposing93．B．were--was94．A．looklooking95．Cfor--with 96．A．Hasbeen