【高考四元聚焦】2014屆高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)語法篇 非謂語動詞類

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1、 1.(2013湖南，25) The sun began to rise in the sky, _ the mountain in golden light. A. bathed B. bathing C. to have bathed D. have bathed【解析】B句意：太陽開始從天空升起，山脈沐浴在金色的光輝中。bathing在此處表“主動”，表“伴隨”。2.(2013湖南，29)You cannot accept an opinion _ to you unless it is based on facts. A. offering B. to offer C. having

2、offered D. offered【解析】D句意：你不會接受別人對你提出的看法，除非它是以事實(shí)為基礎(chǔ)?？崭裉帪榉衷~作定語修飾opinion, 表被動，故選D。3.(2013湖南，31)_ warm at night, I would fill the woodstove, then set my alarm clock for midnight so I could refill it. A. Staying B. Stayed C. To stay D. Stay【解析】C句意： 為保持晚上溫暖，我會把燃木壁爐添滿，然后設(shè)置鬧鐘半夜鬧鈴，以便重新添加。添加壁爐的目的是保持夜晚的溫暖，故用不

3、定式短語表目的，選C。4.(2013山東，25)The room is empty except for a bookshelf _ in one corner. A. standing B. to stand C. stands D. stood 【解析】A句意：除了角落里立著一個書架，房間空空蕩蕩。except for為介詞短語，后要接動詞的ing形式，故選A。5.(2013山東，29)I stopped the car _ a short break as I was feeling tired. A. take B. taking C. to take D. taken 【解析】C句意

4、：因?yàn)榫肓耍彝Ｏ萝噥硇№?。停車的目的是為了休息，故空格處要用不定式形式表目的?.(2013山東，33)_ at the cafeteria before, Tina didnt want to eat there again. A. Having eaten B. To eat C. Eat D. Eating 【解析】A句意：因?yàn)橐郧霸谀羌易灾蛷d吃過，緹娜不想再在那吃了。在自助餐廳“吃”是主語Tina以前發(fā)出的動作，而且對現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生了影響，故空格處要用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。7.(2013陜西，14) The witnesses _ by the police just now gave

5、very different descriptions of the fight. A. questioned B. being questioned C. to be questioned D. having questioned【解析】A句意：警方詢問的證人們剛才對這次斗毆給出了非常不同的描述?？崭裉帪榉衷~作定語修飾the witnesses，the witnesses是“被詢問”，而且已經(jīng)問過了，故空格處要用過去分詞形式表被動和完成。 8.(2013安徽，32)_ in the early 20th century, the school keeps on inspiring child

6、rens love of art. A. To found B. Founding C. Founded D. Having founded【解析】C句意：學(xué)校建立于20世紀(jì)初期，現(xiàn)在還在繼續(xù)激勵孩子們對藝術(shù)的愛。學(xué)校是“被建立”，故空格處要填過去分詞形式表被動。9.(2013全國新課標(biāo)卷，5)I got to the office earlier that day, _ the 7：30 train from Paddington. Acaught B. to have caught C. to catch D. having caught【解析】D句意：由于趕上了7：30從帕丁頓開來的火車

7、，我那天較早趕到了辦公室?！摆s火車”為主語主動發(fā)出的動作，且動作發(fā)生在“到達(dá)辦公室”之前，故“趕火車”要用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式表示。10.(2013浙江，7)_ how others react to the book you have just read creates an added pleasure. A. Hearing B. Hear C. Having heard D. To be hearing【解析】A句意：聽到別人對你剛讀過的書的反應(yīng)，會產(chǎn)生一種附加的快樂。本句的謂語為creates，謂語前面的部分為主語部分，空格處要用動名詞形式作主語。 11.(2013江蘇，24)Lione

8、l Messi, _ the record for the most goals in a calendar year, is considered the most talented football player in Europe. A. set B. setting C. to set D. having set【解析】D句意：里奧內(nèi)爾梅西創(chuàng)立了在一個日歷年進(jìn)球最多的記錄，他被認(rèn)為是歐洲最有天賦的足球運(yùn)動員?！皠?chuàng)立記錄”這一動作已經(jīng)發(fā)生，而且是主語直接發(fā)出的動作，故用現(xiàn)在分詞完成式。12.(2013福建， 22)_ basic firstaid techniques will help

9、 you respond quickly to emergencies. A. Known B. Having known C. Knowing D. Being known【解析】C句意：了解一些急救技巧會有助你對緊急狀況作出迅速反應(yīng)。空格處為主語，Knowing為動名詞作主語。13.(2012山東，26)George returned after the war, only _ that his wife had left him. A. to be told B. telling C. being told D. told【解析】A句意：戰(zhàn)后喬治回來了，結(jié)果被告知他妻子已離他而去。onl

10、y to do sth.表示意料之外的結(jié)果，由此可知本題選A。14.(2012江蘇，31)_ an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it sooner or later. A. Based B. Basing C. Base D. To base【解析】B句意：如果憑情感而不是理智作出一個重要決定，你遲早會后悔的。you與base之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，表主動。15.(2012浙江，3)No matter how bright a talker you are, there

11、 are times when its better _ silent. A. remain B. be remaining C. having remained D. to remain【解析】D句意：不管你是多么聰明的講話者，有些場合最好保持沉默。it是形式主語，不定式to remain silent是真正主語。16.(2012全國大綱，10)Tony lent me the money, _ that Id do as much for him. A. hoping B. to hope C. hoped D. having hoped【解析】A句意：托尼借給我錢，希望我盡可能多地為他做

12、事情。此處為現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語，分詞表示的動作與謂語動詞表示的動作同時發(fā)生。17.(2012全國新課標(biāo)，32)Film has a much shorter history, especially when _ such art forms as music and painting. A. having compared to B. comparing to C. compare to D. compared to【解析】D句意：電影的歷史相對短暫，尤其是當(dāng)和音樂、美術(shù)這類藝術(shù)形式相比的時候。在時間和條件狀語從句中，當(dāng)主從句主語一致時，可以省略從句的主語和be動詞。根據(jù)空格前的連詞when可

13、知，此處省略了從句的主語和be動詞，補(bǔ)充完整應(yīng)為when it is compared to such art forms as music and painting。由此可知D項(xiàng)正確。18.(2012四川，6)Tom took a taxi to the airport, only _ his plane high up in the sky. A. finding B. to find C. being found D. to have found【解析】B句意：湯姆搭乘出租車到了機(jī)場，結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)他要坐的飛機(jī)已經(jīng)起飛。非謂語動詞作狀語，表示意想不到的結(jié)果時，要用動詞不定式，ing形式作狀語表

14、示自然而然的結(jié)果，故排除A、C兩項(xiàng)；這里表示順承的動作，沒有必要用動詞不定式的完成時態(tài)。 19.(2012陜西，22)If he takes on this work, he will have no choice but _ an even greater challenge. A. meets B. meeting C. meet D. to meet【解析】D句意：如果他承擔(dān)這項(xiàng)工作，他將別無選擇只有面對更大的挑戰(zhàn)。當(dāng)but前的動詞是do/did/does時，but后接不帶to的不定式；當(dāng)but前是其他動詞時，but后接帶to的不定式。故D項(xiàng)正確。20.(2012江西，33)Having finished her project, she was invited by the school _ to the new students. A. speaking B. having spoken C. to speak D. to have spoken【解析】C句意：在完成她的工程后，她應(yīng)學(xué)校邀請給新生講話。invite sb. to do sth.“邀請某人做某事”；to have spoken表示的動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞表示的動作之前，不合題意。