2019-2020年高中英語 Unit4 第4學(xué)時(shí) Grammar練習(xí) 新人教版必修5.doc

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2019-2020年高中英語 Unit4 第4學(xué)時(shí) Grammar練習(xí) 新人教版必修5 [觀察領(lǐng)悟] 觀察領(lǐng)悟下列句子，找出其規(guī)律并熟讀。 1．Never_will_Zhou_Yang_ forget his first assignment at the office of China Daily. 2．We pursue happiness，thinking one day we will find it. But _rarely_will_we find it by seeking it. 3．We all see Davids basketball skills；yet meanwhile _little_do_we_pay attention to his singing talent. 4._Not_only_am I interested in photography，but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills. 5．Only_if__ you ask many different questions will_you acquire all the information you need to know. 6．Only_when he returned did_he find out the truth. 7．Out_rushed_a_boy_and_a_dog. 8．Here_es_my_list of “dos”and“donts”． [自我總結(jié)] 1．否定副詞置于句首時(shí)，語序用__________倒裝。 2．only＋____________置于句首時(shí)，主句用__________語序。 3．表示方位的副詞置于句首，主語為名詞時(shí)，語序用__________倒裝。 答案： 1．部分　2.狀語；倒裝　3.完全 在英語中，主語和謂語的語序通常是主語在前，謂語在后，即正常語序。但有時(shí)為了語法結(jié)構(gòu)的需要或表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，就要采取倒裝形式。 一、全部倒裝 全部倒裝指的是整個(gè)謂語提到主語前面。主要有以下幾種情況： 規(guī)則 例句 there be句型，其中be可 換用appear，e，exist， happen，lie，live，seem等動(dòng)詞 There stands a temple on the top of the mountain. 山頂上有座廟。 表方位的副詞(here，there，up，down，in，out等)位于句首，且主語是名詞 There goes the bell. 鈴聲響了。 Here es the bus. 車來了。 表地點(diǎn)的介詞短語位于 句首，且句子主語為名詞 In front of the house stood a tower. 房子前面矗立著一座塔。 such作表語，意為“…… 就 是如此/這樣” ，置于句首 Such were his words.＝Such was what he said. 他就是這樣說的。 強(qiáng)調(diào)分詞動(dòng)作，用“分詞＋ be＋主語” 結(jié)構(gòu) Growing all over the mountain are wild flowers. 漫山遍野長滿了野花。 為了保持句子平衡， 使上下文銜接緊密 They reached a farm house，in front of which sat an old man. 他們到了一所農(nóng)舍，農(nóng)舍前坐著一位老人。 表示祝愿、標(biāo)語或 口號(hào)的句子 Long live China！中國萬歲！ 二、部分倒裝 將助動(dòng)詞(包括系動(dòng)詞，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞等)提到主語前稱為部分倒裝，主要有以下幾種情況： 條件 規(guī)則 例句 在含有had/ were/should 的虛擬條件 句中　　　 在含有had/were/should 的虛擬條件句中可以省 略if，將had/were/should 放在主語之前，構(gòu)成部分倒裝 Were it to rain tomorrow，I wouldnt attend the meeting. 要是明天下雨我就不參加會(huì)議了。 so/such...that...中的so/such出現(xiàn)于句首時(shí) 在so/such...that... 句式中，如果so/such引導(dǎo)的部分前置，主句中的主語和謂語應(yīng)用部分倒裝　 So kind was he that we all respected him. 他非常善良，我們大家都尊敬他。 may表示祝愿時(shí) may表示祝愿時(shí)，應(yīng)將may放在主語前 May you have a nice trip! 祝你旅途愉快！ 一、把下列句子改為倒裝句 1．The villagers didnt realize how serious the pollution was until all the fish died in the river. ________________ all the fish died in the river __________the villagers realize how serious the pollution was. 2．The children rushed out as soon as the bell rang. ________________________________ as soon as the bell rang. 3．Though I liked it much，I had no money to buy it. ________________________________________，I had no money to buy it. 4．The hamburger not only smells good but also tastes delicious. ________________________ the hamburger smell good，but also it tastes delicious. 5．The robber was caught the moment he entered the bank. ________________________ the robber entered the bank than he was caught. 6．The earthquake was so serious that the UN sent medical supplies to the area. ________________________ the earthquake that the UN sent medical supplies to the area. 7．We can do it well only in this way. Only in this way ________________ do it well. 8．I shall never forget the days when I lived together with you. Never ________ forget the days when ________________ together with you. 答案： 1.Not until；did　2.Out rushed the children　3.Much though/as I liked it　4.Not only does　5.No sooner had　6.So serious was　7.can we　8.shall I；I lived 二、將下列句子翻譯成英語 1．我最近極少碰見他。 ________________________________________________________________________ 2．我一坐下來他就踏進(jìn)了屋子。 ________________________________________________________________________ 3．——昨天真熱！ ——確實(shí)是。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 4．他沖了出去，手里拿著剛收到的信。 ________________________________________________________________________ 5．盡管你很強(qiáng)壯，你還是不能舉起這個(gè)重重的箱子。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 6．他不僅聽見了，而且還看見了。 ________________________________________________________________________ 答案： 1．Seldom have I met him recently. 2．Hardly had I sat down when he stepped into the room. 3．—It was very hot yesterday! —So it was! 4．Out he rushed，with the letter he just received in his hand. 5．Strong as you are，you cant lift the heavy box up. 6．Not only did he hear it，but he saw it as well. 三、語法填空 Im a senior high student. Not only do I like study, but 1.________ I enjoy my life. Im a diligent girl. So hard do I study 2.________ I always do the best 3.________ exams. Since I came here, never 4.________(has) I felt tired of my life. Young 5.________ I am, I always take part in all kinds of 6.________(active), 7.________I believe only in this way can I make more progress. Sometimes my friends ask me 8.________ Im always full of energy. I always explain to them that 9.________is love of life that makes me such an active girl. Im sure in no way will I give 10.________whatever difficulties I meet with. 答案： 1．a(chǎn)lso　2.that　3.in　4.have　5.as　6.activities　 7．because　8.why　9.it　10.in 四、單句改錯(cuò) 1．Out the boy rushed the moment the bell rang. ________________________________________________________________________ 2．The stranger isnt like a worker. Neither he is like a salesman. ________________________________________________________________________ 3．In the headmaster came and the meeting began. ________________________________________________________________________ 4．So broken his English is that he cant make himself understood. ________________________________________________________________________ 5．I had known it，I would have phoned you. ________________________________________________________________________ 答案： 1．the boy rushed→rushed the boy 2．he is→is he 3．the headmaster came→came the headmaster 4．his English is→is his English 5．I had→Had I