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1、Unit 3 ComputersVocabulary calculate vt. (1)計(jì)算,核算 eg: He calculated the costs very carefully. (2)估計(jì) eg: I calculate that we will arrive at 6:00 p.m. calculator n.計(jì)算器 calculation n. 計(jì)算,計(jì)算結(jié)果 calculating adj. (貶義的)精明的 會(huì)算計(jì)的 universal adj.普遍的,一般的; 通用的,萬(wàn)能的; 全世界的; 宇宙的 n.邏輯學(xué)全稱命題; 哲學(xué)一般概念; 一般性 Overpopulation
2、is a universal problem.人口過(guò)剩是個(gè)世界性的問(wèn)題。百度翻譯例句庫(kù) Its a universal truth.這是一個(gè)普遍的真理。 university n.綜合性大學(xué); 大學(xué)人員; 大學(xué)校舍; 網(wǎng)絡(luò) (綜合性)大學(xué); 高校; 大學(xué)的; universe n.宇宙; 天地萬(wàn)物; 經(jīng)驗(yàn)領(lǐng)域 This was one man pitted against the universe.這是一個(gè)人挑戰(zhàn)整個(gè)宇宙。 simplify vt. 簡(jiǎn)化,使簡(jiǎn)明 eg: That will simplify my task. simple adj. 簡(jiǎn)單的,樸素的Simply adjv簡(jiǎn)單地;
3、僅僅 simplicity n.簡(jiǎn)單,樸實(shí)Simplification n 簡(jiǎn)化 technological adj.工藝的,技術(shù)的 eg: technological advances technological progress Her son is studying in a technological school.technology n. U技術(shù),工藝學(xué),工程技術(shù) technique n. C技巧,技術(shù),技能 revolution n.(1)革命 eg: cause/start a revolution The French Revolution broke out in 1789
4、. (2)巨變,大變革 eg: a cultural/social/scientific revolution revolutionary adj.革命的; 革命性的,創(chuàng)新的; 旋轉(zhuǎn)的; n.革命者,革新者; revolutionize vt. Vi. 改革,革命 revolutionist n.革命家 例句The revolutionary struggle is getting more and more intense. 革命的烈火愈燒愈旺。 artificial adj. (1)人工的,人造的,假的 eg: artificial intelligence 人工智能 (2)人為的,非自然
5、的 eg: A job interview is a very artificial situation. (3)虛假的,假裝的 eg: artificial emotion 假裝的感情art n 藝術(shù)Artist n 藝術(shù)家 intelligence U n. 智力,才智;消息,情報(bào) 搭配: have the intelligence to do sth 有做某事的智慧 eg: The government gets the secret intelligence of the enemys plans. He didnt even have the intelligence to call
6、 for an ambulance. intelligent adj.聰明的 solve vt. 解決,解答 solve指找出解決問(wèn)題的辦法。其后常跟“a problem, a mystery, a puzzle, difficulties”settle指解決爭(zhēng)議,爭(zhēng)端,使意見達(dá)成一致。其后常跟“a question, an affair, an argument, a quarrel, a matter, a dispute”等 fromon 從某時(shí)開始,從某時(shí)以后 from then/that time on 從那時(shí)起 from now on 從現(xiàn)在起 reality n.(1)真實(shí),現(xiàn)實(shí)
7、 搭配: face reality 面對(duì)現(xiàn)實(shí) (2)(在藝術(shù)等方面)真實(shí),逼真 搭配: with reality 真實(shí)地 eg: The film showed life in the poor area with great reality. (3)事實(shí),實(shí)際經(jīng)歷,見過(guò)的事物 eg: The little boy has to face the harsh realities of life on his own. realistic adj.真是的,現(xiàn)實(shí)的 design vt. 繪制 vt.設(shè)計(jì); 計(jì)劃; 企圖; 決意(做) n.設(shè)計(jì); 圖案; 結(jié)構(gòu); 計(jì)劃 by design有計(jì)劃地;有
8、意地 personalize 個(gè)人化,私人化v as a result 結(jié)果 eg: The boy worked hard. As a result, he passed the exam. as a result of = because of eg: As a result of a traffic accident, eight people lost their lives. 結(jié)果;終于;因此考例 My friend Martin was very sick with a strange fever; _, he could neither eat nor sleep. (江西200
9、5)A. as a result B. after all C. any way D. otherwise (1)He runs every day. _(結(jié)果), he has lost weight. (2)She was late _(作為結(jié)果)snow. As a result as a result of total up把相加起來(lái) total up to合計(jì)是;總計(jì)是 application n. (1)申請(qǐng),請(qǐng)求,申請(qǐng)書,申請(qǐng)表 搭配: make an application (to sb) for sth (向某人)申請(qǐng)某物 eg: I made an application
10、to him for help. (2)(尤指理論,發(fā)明等的) 應(yīng)用,運(yùn)用 eg: Its of wide application. explore vt. (1)探測(cè),勘查,探險(xiǎn) 搭配: explore sth for sth 為了某物而勘探 eg: They explored the land to the south of the river for oil. (2)探究,仔細(xì)查閱 eg: Ill explore the possibility of getting a job here. exploration n.探險(xiǎn),探索,試探 explorer n. 探險(xiǎn)者 anyhow adv
11、.= anyway (1)而且,加之,反正 eg: Its too expensive and anyhow the color doesnt suit you. (2)盡管,即使這樣 eg: The water was cold but I took a shower anyhow. (3)(轉(zhuǎn)換話題, 結(jié)束談話時(shí)說(shuō)) 無(wú)論如何,反正 eg: Anyhow, lets forget it. anyhow/anyway“不管怎樣,無(wú)論如何,不論用何種方法”。二者可通用somehow“以某種方式”,指以某種不特定、不理解或不知道的方式,相當(dāng)于someway。也意為“不知怎么地, 莫名其妙地”so
12、mewhat“有點(diǎn)兒;多少,有幾分” goal n. (1)目標(biāo),目的 搭配: set a goal 設(shè)定目標(biāo) pursue a goal 追求目標(biāo) achieve/realize/reach a goal 達(dá)成目標(biāo) (2)進(jìn)球,得分 搭配: score/win/get/make a goal 得分 (1)我們已經(jīng)實(shí)現(xiàn)了為無(wú)家可歸者建庇護(hù)所的目標(biāo)。 Weve _of building a shelter for the homeless. (2)練習(xí)開始前,你最好設(shè)定一個(gè)目標(biāo)。 Youd better _ before you start the drill. (3)巴喬為意大利隊(duì)進(jìn)了頭一個(gè)球
13、。 Baggio _ for Italy.achieved our goal set a goal scored the first goal happiness n. U 幸福,滿足,愉快 搭配: with/in happiness 幸福地 find/achieve true happiness 找到/得到真正的幸福 happily adv.幸福地,快樂(lè)地 happy adj. 幸福的,快樂(lè)的 human (1) adj. 人類的 eg: There are many differences between animals and the human race. (2) adj. 有人性的,
14、有人情味的 eg: He is quite human when you know him. (3) n. (= human being) 人 eg: Dogs can hear much better than humans. “人,人類”的多種表達(dá)法: man 人類(用于科普文章中) human(s) 人(與動(dòng)物相對(duì)) mankind 人類(統(tǒng)指全人類,帶有崇高、莊重的色彩) human being(s) 人(與動(dòng)物、 神、靈魂相對(duì)) the human race 人類(必須 與the連用,統(tǒng)指) humanity 人性,仁愛(指人性) humankind 人類(統(tǒng)指,用 于文學(xué)作品中)
15、signal v./ n.(1) v. 發(fā)信號(hào);示意配 send/give a signal發(fā)信號(hào) receive/pick up a signal接收信號(hào) 搭配: signal to sb 向某人發(fā)出信號(hào) signal to sb to do sth 向某人發(fā)出做某事的信號(hào) eg: She was signaling to the children to stay outside. (2) n. 信號(hào),暗號(hào) eg: When the teacher closes her book, its a signal for everyone to stand up. type n./ v. (1)
16、C n. 類型,種類 搭配: a type of 一種 eg: She mixes with all types of people. = She mixes with people of all types. (2) C n. 具有某種特征的人,典型 eg: Shes the artist type. (3) v. 打字,打印 eg: The letter needs to be typed. in a way 在某種程度上= to a certain degree eg: In a way, I like this new textbook. in one/some way = in a
17、way in the way/ in sbs way 擋道,礙事 in no way 決不,一點(diǎn)也不 in this/ that way 以這種/那種方式 by the way 順便說(shuō)一下 in any way 在任何方面 on ones way to 在去的途中 all the way 從開始到現(xiàn)在,自始至終 push ones way擠著前進(jìn) ariseeg: Several new industries arose in the town.搭配: arise out of 由引起 arise from 因產(chǎn)生 eg: All the injuries arose out of a roa
18、d accident. 自 主 歸 納 vi.“出現(xiàn);產(chǎn)生;起身;起立”。主語(yǔ)常是抽象名詞如“問(wèn)題、困難、現(xiàn)象、風(fēng)”等。無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);作后置定語(yǔ)時(shí)用arisingvi. “上升;升起;升高;上漲;站起來(lái)”。說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)自身移向較高位置,常用于日、月、云、霧、煙、蒸汽、河水、溫度、物價(jià)以及人的職位等,無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)vt.“舉起;提起;抬高;籌集”。說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)發(fā)出的動(dòng)作是要作用于其他的事物,往往有使物體達(dá)到其應(yīng)有高度的含義??捎糜诒粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) with the help of = with ones help 在的幫助下 eg: With the help of him (= With his help), we
19、 finished the work on time. 注意:在這個(gè)短語(yǔ)中,不要受 漢語(yǔ)影響而把with換成under. deal with (1) 對(duì)待,對(duì)付,處理 eg: How do you deal with this problem. (2) 與交易(尤指做買賣) eg: Weve dealt with this company for 20 years. (3)論及,涉及 eg: This book deals with an important issue. deal with deal是不及物動(dòng)詞,deal with 常與連接副詞how連用do with do是及物動(dòng)詞,do with 常與連接代詞what連用 watch over (1)看管,照顧 eg: Will you watch over my clothes while I have a swim. (2)看守,監(jiān)視,守衛(wèi),保護(hù) eg: They were watched over by three policemen. watch out 注意,留神 keep a watch on 監(jiān)視 appearance n. 外表,出現(xiàn) appear v. disappear