2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)大二輪復(fù)習(xí) 第二部分 完型填空 專題四 說(shuō)明文即時(shí)演練.doc

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2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)大二輪復(fù)習(xí) 第二部分 完型填空 專題四 說(shuō)明文即時(shí)演練 [xx安徽黃山市質(zhì)檢二]Do you ever feel like you are studying a mad rush of one subject after another? When things happen at such a __1__ pace, it is easy to lose sight of what you are learning. It is important to __2__ every now and then to think about what you have been learning. Self reflection (反思) means stopping the mad rush and__3__yourself so that your brain can evaluate what it has already __4__. Some people prefer to do their self reflections __5__， while others keep a journal. Either method can work, depending on what your own personal__6__ is. School textbooks are often divided into units. This can make it __7__ for someone to begin the process of self reflection. Watch for the times when you plete a unit of study. Sometimes you are reminded that the unit is __8__because there is some kind of test or quiz. Use these natural __9__as opportunities to stop and reflect. You should find a __10__ place—anywhere without noise is OK. This can even be sitting at your desk at school when you finish something __11__ and the other students are still working. If you are going to take notes, take out your journal and write down some notes on things that you__12__ learned in this unit. Let your mind think about the notes you have written and make some __13__. Sometimes just pausing to think deeply allows your brain to make connections __14__ new information can quickly appear when you __15__ it again. Next, think about things that you still wonder about. __16__， maybe you learned about a certain body system, but you dont __17__ how it works with the other body systems. Maybe you learned a new way to solve a math problem, but you are not sure when to use it. Writing down your __18__ will help you remember to continue seeking answers the next time you __19__ the same topic. Self reflection is an essential skill for a __20__ student. If you have never taken the time to reflect, try it now. 本文為說(shuō)明文。主要介紹自我反思的定義，如何幫助學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)。 1．A.fast B．steady C．relaxing D．unique 答案：A　本空考查形容詞基本含義的辨析。根據(jù)前文的one after another判斷，應(yīng)選A。fast“快的”；steady“穩(wěn)步的”；relaxing“令人放松的”；unique“獨(dú)一無(wú)二的，唯一的”。 2．A.change B．check C．stop D．exercise 答案：C　本空考查動(dòng)詞基本含義的辨析。根據(jù)前文的learn，此處應(yīng)是檢查一下。故選B。change“改變”；check“檢查”；stop“停止”；exercise“鍛煉”。 3．A.calming B．enjoying C．behaving D．helping 答案：A　本空考查動(dòng)詞基本含義的辨析。根據(jù)前文的學(xué)習(xí)那么快，此處應(yīng)是讓自己平靜下來(lái)。故選A。calming“使……平靜”；enjoying“喜歡”；behaving“做”；helping“幫助”。 4．A.dealt B．forgotten C．found D．received 答案：D　本空考查動(dòng)詞基本含義的辨析?！啊竽X能評(píng)估它接收的東西”。故選D。dealt“對(duì)付，處理”；forgotten“忘記”；found“發(fā)現(xiàn)”；received“收到，接收”。 5．A.personally B．mentally C．slowly D．directly 答案：B　本空考查副詞基本含義的辨析。與下文的keep a journal相對(duì)應(yīng)，應(yīng)是心理上記下，故選B。personally“個(gè)人地”；mentally“心理上地”；slowly“慢慢地”；directly“直接地”。 6．A.pace B．grade C．style D．skill 答案：C　本空考查名詞基本含義的辨析?！啊蕾囉谀銈€(gè)人的風(fēng)格(特性)”。故選C。pace“步伐”；grade“年級(jí)”；style“風(fēng)格”；skill“技能”。 7．A.quick B．possible C．suitable D．easy 答案：D　本空考查形容詞基本含義的辨析?！斑@能使某人開(kāi)始自我反思很容易”。make it easy for sb. to do sth.“使某人做某事容易”。根據(jù)前文的教科書(shū)被分成幾部分判斷，選D。quick“快的”；possible“可能的”；suitable“合適的”；easy“容易的”。 8．A.finished B．divided C．interrupted D．covered 答案：A　本空考查動(dòng)詞基本含義的辨析。與下文的test or quiz相對(duì)應(yīng)，應(yīng)是這部分完成了。故選A。finished“完成”；divided“分開(kāi)”；interrupted“打斷”；covered“覆蓋”。 9．A.units B．tests C．breaks D．periods 答案：C　本空考查名詞基本含義的辨析。根據(jù)前文的finish和test等判斷，利用這種停頓。故選C。units“單位”；tests“測(cè)試”；breaks“停頓”；periods“時(shí)期”。 10．A.quiet B．familiar C．safe D．remote 答案：A　本空考查形容詞基本含義的辨析。根據(jù)下文的without noise可知填A(yù)。quiet“平靜的”；familiar“熟悉的”；safe“安全的”；remote“遙遠(yuǎn)的”。 11．A.early B．correctly C．finally D．independently 答案：A　本空考查副詞基本含義的辨析。記下你以前學(xué)過(guò)的東西。故選A。early“早”；correctly“正確的”；finally“終于，最后地”；independently“獨(dú)立地”。 12．A.actively B．newly C．rapidly D．carefully 答案：B　本空考查副詞基本含義的辨析。與前文的early對(duì)應(yīng)，應(yīng)填newly。故選B。actively“活躍地”；newly“新地”；rapidly“快速地”；carefully“仔細(xì)地”。 13．A.choices B．decisions C．connections D．improvements 答案：C　本空考查名詞基本含義的辨析。這里是讓新舊知識(shí)相連，也可參考下一段的connection。故選C。choices“選擇”；decision“決定”；connections“連接”；improvements“改進(jìn)，提高”。 14．A.so that B．in case C．even if D．a(chǎn)s though 答案：A　本空考查連詞基本含義的辨析。空后是前一分句的結(jié)果，故選A。so that“以致于”；in case“萬(wàn)一”；even if“即使”；as though“好像”。 15．A.seek B．share C．show D．need 答案：D　本空考查動(dòng)詞基本含義的辨析?！叭绻阍傩枰臅r(shí)候……”。故選D。seek“追求”；share“分享”；show“展示”；need“需要”。 16．A.In general B．Of course C．For example D．As usual 答案：C　本空考查介詞短語(yǔ)基本含義的辨析。下文是前面觀點(diǎn)的例子，故選C。in general“一般來(lái)講”；of course“當(dāng)然”；for example“例如”；as usual“像平常一樣”。 17．A.know B．doubt C．believe D．remember 答案：A　本空考查動(dòng)詞基本含義的辨析。“……但是你不知道它是如何工作的。”故選A。know“知道”；doubt“懷疑”；believe“相信”；remember“記憶”。 18．A.opinions B．questions C．worries D．methods 答案：B　本空考查名詞基本含義的辨析。根據(jù)下文的answers判斷選B。opinions“意見(jiàn)”；questions“問(wèn)題”；worries“擔(dān)憂”；methods“方法”。 19．Ae across B．get through C．think of D．take away 答案：A　本空考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)基本含義的辨析。根據(jù)下文的the same判斷選A。e across“遇到”；get through“通過(guò)”；think of“想起”；take away“帶走”。 20．A.talented B．young C．serious D．successful 答案：D　本空考查形容詞基本含義的辨析。根據(jù)文意，自我反思是一個(gè)成功學(xué)生的基本技能。故選D。talented“有天賦的”；young“年輕的”；serious“嚴(yán)肅的，認(rèn)真的”；successful“成功的”。