2019-2020年高考英語專題沖刺專題05七選五含解析.doc

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2019-2020年高考英語專題沖刺專題05七選五含解析 1.七選五 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中看兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 With the summer holiday just around the corner，it seems like everybody is busy planning their vacations．Here are some tips that can help you enjoy your holiday without emptying your pocket. Travel off-season Go to your desired destination while the demand is low and take advantage of huge discounts．During the peak season，the hotel and flight prices increase quickly，and you’ll likely spend more of your vacation time standing in line due to the rush of tourists． Websites can help you find discount hotel rooms．Look for places that do not charge extra for children if they use the existing bedding．Stay with the locals．If you and your family are going，to stay for a longer period，renting a small apartment is a good choice． Eat like a local Why eat at big chain restaurants when you can experience something new? Planning your meals is another way to reduce your travel costs．During your family trip，try new food where “the locals eat． For smaller meals and snacks，avoid restaurants and try street food or other takeout． Don’t hesitate to bargain Tourist-heavy places are known for overcharging for just，about everything．Clothes，travel goodies，souvenirs，etc．a(chǎn)re very expensive at these places．For this reason；you shouldn’t feel ashamed to ask for bargains． Choose local transportation As a tourist，avoid taking taxis．Whenever possible，since? They are expensive. If you are planning to stay for a while，you can consider renting a car．Hiring a car is much easier than carrying your bags everywhere if you are moving around a lot. A．Save on hotels． B．Surf the Internet while traveling． C．Therefore，avoid buying anything there． D．So its best to find out when the off-season starts． E．This will not only save money，but offer you a new and different experience． F．Bargain hard to get the best price． G．Instead，take buses，railways or subways，which are always cheaper． 【答案】 1.D 2.A 3.E 4.F 5.G 2.A考查上下文的理解判斷能力。本段介紹了在網(wǎng)上預(yù)定打折酒店，住便宜的平房等住宿方面節(jié)省錢的方法，所以本段標(biāo)題可以總結(jié)為在住宿方面省錢。故A正確。 3.E考查上下文的理解判斷能力。根據(jù)橫線前一句Why eat at big chain restaurants when you can experience something new?當(dāng)你能夠經(jīng)歷一些新鮮東西的時(shí)候?yàn)槭裁匆诖蟮倪B鎖酒店吃呢？另外計(jì)劃飲食也可以降低旅游開支。根據(jù)句意能夠?qū)删淝昂蟠?lián)。故E項(xiàng)正確。 4.F考查上下文的理解判斷能力。根據(jù)橫線前所述可知旅游中花費(fèi)很高，由于這個(gè)原因，對(duì)于旅游中的便宜貨不應(yīng)感到羞愧。故F正確。 5.G考查上下文的理解判斷能力。 根據(jù)標(biāo)題選擇當(dāng)?shù)亟煌芍挛膽?yīng)與交通有關(guān)，另外還提到了這個(gè)篇文章的主題，即避免出租車，因?yàn)樗麄儼嘿F。故G正確 考點(diǎn)：考查說明文閱讀 【題型】七選五 【難度】一般 2．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容, 從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 Physical education plays a vital role in the students’ development and growth. According to recent medical studies, physical well-being of a student is directly related to his or her performance whether in class or in the office. It’s a link to good health. It’s only in physical educational classrooms that students learn the value of taking care of themselves through proper grooming, healthy eating and regular exercise. Many doctors today agree that obesity is a serious health risk. Without any form of diet management and control with the numerous processed food students intake every day, a student’s health can easily be at risk to many diseases. Physical education in school is a preventive measure to teach students the value of regular exercise. It promotes academic learning. Physical health allows students to function better in classrooms. A good cardiovascular system developed from regular exercise promotes excellent blood and oxygen circulation. This circulation produces longer attention span during classes allowing longer concentration and absorption. It builds self-trust. Students who are active in physical activities are more confident with themselves according to most social school studies. It’s probably because of the self-discipline and dedication to excel in a sport that brings out the best in students. In school, the physical education program introduces these sport activities to students. It promotes a physically active lifestyle. The purpose of physical education is to instill in students, at an early age, the value of self-preservation and choosing a lifestyle that is good for both the mind and body. A．The article will give you reasons to agree. B．It is the best way to cure your illnesses. C．The value of physical fitness can never be overstated. D．It’s a preventive measure against disease. E．They can make choices about which sport they get involved in. F．Some students prefer to abandon such activities. G. This means more nutrients circulate throughout the body. 【答案】 1.A 2.C 3.D 4.G 5.E 考點(diǎn)：考查說明文閱讀 【題型】七選五 【難度】一般 3.七選五 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 How to Win a Debate petition Debating doesn’t mean that you can end up arguing with your opponents(對(duì)手). The following tips on how to win a debate will further help you out. 1. This is very important. If you already know the debate topic that you are going to debate on, learn as much about it as you can. Research on it and then form opinions about it. Only if you know something in and out, will you be able to talk convincingly on it. 2. Be confident. When you are putting your point in front of your opponents as well as the audience, be sure of yourself. Along with the words, your body language, voice modulation (語調(diào)) and eye contact, will play a major part in your success in debating. 3. Give real life examples. While debating, make use of very simple language, which your audience can understand very easily. Give as many real examples as you can when making a point. Thus, the judges and audience will find you much more convincing. 4. Be descriptive. To win any debate, there is something about the human mind that you should be aware of. The thing with us humans is that if we see something, we believe and remember it much more than something we merely hear! Tell you point of view in such a way that they can actually “see” what you are saying. If you are somehow able to pull this off, there is no doubt that you will be the winner of the debate petition! Follow the tips mentioned above, and with time, you will see yourself winning over your judges and audience. A. Be well prepared. B. Promote dialogue instead of arguing with your opponents. C. Try to paint a picture in the mind of your judges and audience. D. So participate in as many debating contests as you can. E. To prove your point, tell something you or someone else has personally experienced. F. So practice with friends or in front of the mirror so that you are certain of your ability. G. Your main purpose is to convince your audience what you are saying is right. 【答案】 1．G 2．A 3．F 4．E 5．C 考點(diǎn)：考查說明文閱讀 【題型】七選五 【難度】一般 4.七選五 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 Five Steps to Better Handwriting Some kids love handwriting, but others hate when it’s time to put their pen to paper .Maybe they are worried about their handwriting. Are you one of them？ Here are five steps that really work! Get a great grasp Try this—hold your pencil at the top and try to write your name. Pretty hard？But when you hold your pencil the correct way, writing is much easier. Hold it in place with your thumb, and your index(食指) and middle fingers. Let the lines be your guide Lined paper is your friend！Those lines can help you create letters that are the right size and proportion(均衡)．Also be sure to fill up the lined space pletely. Those capital letters should be from the bottom line to the top one. Slow down If your writing is hard to read, try slowing down a little. If you rush, it’s hard to control where you stop and start your letters. Lower the pressure That makes it harder to make the smooth lines. Try easing up and don’t hold the pencil too tightly. Lots of games require you to write or draw pictures. So even though it’s not schoolwork, you’re still using the skills you need to control your pen better. A. Play games. B. Ask for more advice. C. So “a” should be half the height of a capital “A”. D. You’ve been writing since you were a little kid. E. Some kids press down really hard when they write. F. The good news is that just about everyone can improve their handwriting. G. The best way to hold a pen or pencil is to let it rest next to the base of your thumb. 【答案】 1．F 2．G 3．C 4．E 5．A 【解析】 本文介紹更好手寫的五個(gè)步驟。 1．F從前面的句子：Maybe they are worried about their handwriting. Are you one of them?可知不用擔(dān)心，書寫是可以練好的。選F 考點(diǎn)：考查說明文閱讀 【題型】七選五 【難度】一般 5.七選五 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 People who are confident really seem to be naturally outstanding and just seem to do everything with more styles than others. It is a habit that everyone can develop in life. Try these simple tips to drill and build up your confidence: 1. Admit your shortings calmly. Do not try to flee from them or cover them. Face them bravely. Fight against them every day until the day when you could break away and conquer them. 2. Dress for self-confidence. And therefore pay attention to your dress, display your unique physical advantages and exhibit your best image. In addition, on formal occasions such as a business conference or a wedding ceremony, elegant dressing contributes to building your confidence. 3. You should break your routine that deals with the work passively. Concentrate your efforts immediately on overing it, because it will make your restless mind at ease and build your self-confidence. 4. Be positive. Feel pity neither on yourself nor on others. If you are used to hating and accusing yourself, others would tend to do that and believe it. Instead, you should speak positively about yourself, your progress, and your bright future. A. Don’t judge a person by appearance. B. Build your confident vocabulary. C. Don’t put off what you eventually have to do. D. Actually, true self-confidence is neither born nor acquired overnight. E. By doing so, you would encourage your growth in a positive direction. F. Then talk about them to a reliable mate, a friend or a family member. G. Your appearance could put you into embarrassment or increase your confidence. 【答案】 1．D 2．F 3．G 4．C 5．E 1．D考查上下文的推理判斷能力。從下句It is ahabit that everyone can develop in life.判斷D選項(xiàng)符合語境，能起到承上啟下的作用。句意：實(shí)際上自信既不是天生的也不是一夜間就能獲得的，它是一種人人在生活中能養(yǎng)成的習(xí)慣。 2．F考查上下文的推理判斷能力。本段用了幾個(gè)祈使句來講述要如何對(duì)待缺點(diǎn)，縱觀選項(xiàng)只有F選項(xiàng)在句型結(jié)構(gòu)和句意上符合語境，前句講要勇敢面對(duì)缺點(diǎn)，然后要和可信賴的人，比如朋友，家人等談?wù)撨@些缺點(diǎn)。所以F選項(xiàng)正確。 3．G考查上下文的歸納概括能力。本段講述穿戴打扮能夠給人增添信心，而G選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容恰好與后句therefore pay attention to your dress構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系，所以G選項(xiàng)正確。 4．C考查上下文的推理判斷能力。在本段作者建議打破被動(dòng)處理事情的慣例，要馬上集中精力去處理不愿意做但不得不做的事情，在所有選項(xiàng)中只有C項(xiàng)“不要把你不愿意做但不得不做的事情推到最后去做”能符合段意，所以正確選項(xiàng)是C。 5．E考查上下文的推理判斷能力。根據(jù)段中出現(xiàn)的Be positive.和you should speak positively about yourself, and your bright future.可知E選項(xiàng)恰好承接上文，講樂觀的態(tài)度能讓自己朝著積極的方向成長。故選E。 考點(diǎn)：考查說明文閱讀 【題型】七選五 【難度】一般 6.七選五 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 Different Cultures The cultures of the East and the West really distinguish each other a lot. The origin of the eastern cultures is mainly from two countries: China and India. Both of the two cultures are developed by rivers-the Yellow River in China and the Hindu River in India. When the two mother rivers gave birth to the Eastern culture, another famous culture was brought up on the Mesopotamian Plain-the Mesopotamian Civilization. This civilization later on developed into the cultures of Ancient Greece and Ancient Rome. Like the Chinese culture, the European culture also crossed waters. When the British settled down in America, their culture went with them over, the Atlantic Ocean. So the American culture doesnt distinguish from the European culture a lot。 Take the language system for example. In the East, most languages belong to the pictographic language while the Western languages are mostly based on the Latin system. Other causes like human race difference counts as well. But whats more. due to the far distance and the steep areas between the East and West, the two cultures seldom municate until recent centuries. So they grew up totally in their own ways with almost no-interference（干擾） from the other. The differences are everywhere. But different cultures make the world of 21st century more colorful. The cultural gap should not be the obstacle (障礙) to the civilization of human being. It ought to be the motivation of our going farther. A. Let us work together to keep a variety of culture. B. One important thing is to learn about other cultures. C. And these two are well-known as the base of the European culture. D. At the same time, some other differences add to the cultural differences. E. This is because the culture systems are two separate systems on the whole. F. They helped the two cultures develop for centuries and form their own styles. G. They are obvious and affect peoples ways of thinking and their views of the world. 【答案】 1．E 2．F 3．C 4．D 5．G 3．C 根據(jù)上文提到This civilization later on developed into the cultures of Ancient Greece and Ancient Rome.后來這種文化發(fā)展成為古代的希臘文化與古代的羅馬文化與C項(xiàng)這兩種文化以歐洲文化為基礎(chǔ)。 4．D根據(jù)下方提到Take the language system for example. In the East, most languages belong to the pictographic language while the Western languages are mostly based on the Latin system以語言系統(tǒng)為例，在東方，許多語言屬于象形文字，而西文的語言以拉丁語為基礎(chǔ)，故選D 與此同時(shí)，這些不同增加了文化的不同； 5．G根據(jù)上文提到The differences are everywhere.這些不同到處都是 故選G他們是很明顯的，影響著人們思考世界的方法和觀點(diǎn)； 考點(diǎn)：考查說明文閱讀 【題型】七選五 【難度】一般 7.七選五 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 Tips to Increase Your Productivity Want to get more done in your day? Of course you do. The good news is that everyone can increase the amount of tasks they acplish in a day. Here are some tips to help you have a more productive day. Make a plan for your day. Make sure you know how you want your day to go in advance, even before you start. To work best, create the next day’s plan the night before so that every morning you spend time performing, not planning. Break large tasks down into bits acplished easily. Do you have a large project that’s just so big that you keep putting it off? Or maybe you’re just unsure of where to begin, so you put it off. Therefore, you will feel a sense of acplishment as you check the items of your list. Always set your priorities (優(yōu)先事項(xiàng)). Figure out what must be done, do that first and rank the rest of your work according to importance. If you don’t get to the items at the end of your list, it won’t be a big problem, and you can do them another time. If you are the most productive in the morning, that’s when you should hit it hard and do as much as you can. If you work better in the afternoon, take care of some things like emails in the morning and then acplish the important projects in the afternoon. Keep on top of your work habits, and you’ll be more productive. A. A good way is to break the project down into more manageable ones. B. It’s important to acplish the most important tasks first. C. This can provide you a roadmap for the day. D. To stay petitive in any industry, you need to improve your productivity. E. Be aware of when you are the most productive. F. Reward yourself if you are productive. G. It’s tough to meet depressed people who are productive. 【答案】 1．D 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．E 2．C根據(jù)下一句：要做到最好，在晚上制訂下一天的計(jì)劃，以便每天早晨你都是花時(shí)間去做，而不是計(jì)劃?？芍颂帒?yīng)填：這可以為你的一天提供一個(gè)路線圖。故選C 3．A根據(jù)上一句：你有一個(gè)大的項(xiàng)目，很大以致你把它擱置嗎？或者也許你只是不知道從哪里開始，所以你把它關(guān)掉?？芍颂帒?yīng)填：有一個(gè)好的方法就是將這個(gè)項(xiàng)目分解成更容易操作的項(xiàng)目。故選A。 4．B根據(jù)下一句：弄明白什么是必須做的，最先完成它，然后把你剩下的工作按重要程度排名?？芍颂帒?yīng)填：首先完成最重要的任務(wù)是很重要的。故選B。 5．E根據(jù)下一句：如果你在早上是最有效率的，那你應(yīng)該努力工作，做你能做的盡可能多的工作。知道你什么時(shí)候最有效率。故選E。 考點(diǎn)：考查說明文閱讀 【題型】七選五 【難度】一般 8.七選五 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 Learning English is challenging because of the various rules and exceptions to the rules. The best way to learn English is to hear it spoken and repeat the words as you hear them. You will learn how to make English a daily part of your life in order to learn to speak it quickly. Ask a friend to help you write letters of English alphabet on index cards. You should write a letter on each card. Practise the letters by mixing up the cards and saying the letters. You can ask your friend to help you pronounce the letters and quiz you on your knowledge. Make your own videos in English. If you have a video camera, you can tape yourself speaking English and practice along with your own video. Watch your videos daily, and repeat what is being said. Get a private tutor. A professional English instructor can give you one-on-one instruction that will help you understand the rules of English. Your instructor can teach you how to write and speak English. You can also inquire at your local munity college. Watch movies with English subtitles. When watching a movie in your native language, use the English subtitles so you will understand the connection between your language and English. You will make mistakes, and that is OK. You need to practice English as much as possible in order to quickly learn to speak the language fluently. A. Learn the English alphabet. B. Use every opportunity to speak English. C. You can subscribe some English magazines to learn English. D. Constant repetition is the key to remembering words in English. E. If you have any difficult points, you can consult your dictionary at any time.. F. You can find an English tutor by placing an advertisement in your local newspaper. G. You can make a play in which you and a friend are having a simple conversation in English. 【答案】 1．D 2．A 3．G 4．F 5．B 【解析】 文章介紹了學(xué)說好英語的一些建議。 考點(diǎn)：考查說明文閱讀 【題型】七選五 【難度】一般 9.七選五 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 To be successful people Here are some opinions about successful and unsuccessful people. Make life plans and set goals You can’t be successful without knowing where you are going. A life vision board, 10 years’ plan and daily goals are useful tools of the successful people. Keep a “To-be” list for the future A “To-be” list is a great way to plan for the future. I want to be an elected official in the future. I want to be the CEO of a public pany. Unsuccessful people have no idea what they want to be. How can you achieve success if you don’t know what you want to be? Study every day Whether you are reading a magazine or a good book. You can learn and bee knowledgeable as you read. While watching television may be good entertainment, you will hardly get anything out of TV to help you bee more successful. Want others to succeed When you are in an organization with a group of people, in order to be successful, you all have to be successful. If you wish for their failures, why even work with them at all? Accept responsibly for your failures Where there are ups, there are most always downs. Being successful persons means always having to accept responsibly for your failures. It just puts other people down and no good es from it. A. Blaming others solves nothing. B. Your failures help your successes. C. I want to be a great father and husband. D. We want to make our life plans and goal. E. Get your vision and goals down on paper. F. Studying everyday educates you on new subjects. G. You need to want to see your co-workers improve and succeed. 【答案】 1．E. 2．C 3．F 4．G 5．A 3．F根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題Study every day可知答案為F。 4．G根據(jù)本段的小標(biāo)題Want others to succeed，可知你得讓你的同事們也有所提高并且成功，故選G。 5．A根據(jù)前一句Being successful persons means always having to accept responsibly for your failures.以及后一句It just puts other people down and no good es from it.可知自己要承擔(dān)起失敗的責(zé)任，責(zé)怪他人沒有任何用處。故選A。 考點(diǎn)：考查說明文閱讀 【題型】七選五 【難度】一般 10.七選五 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 The holiday season isn’t just about shopping and gifts. However, holiday travel can be more expensive than the gifts. Fortunately, the following tips will help keep your travel spending under control. ● Plan ahead. The earlier you book your travel, from airfare to hotels, the easier it is to find good deals. Your best prices on airfare e when you book three weeks before the plane leaves for domestic flights. For international flights, consider boo