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1、Unit 1 FriendshipDirect Speech and Indirect SpeechGrammmar Warming Up Report someones words. Tom said: “”Tom said that Lead-in一 、 定 義_， 叫 直接 引 語 。 直 接 引 語 一 般 前后 要 加 _。_，叫 間 接 引 語 。 間 接 引 語 在多 數(shù) 情 況 下 構(gòu) 成 _從 句 。直 接 引 述 別 人 的 原 話引 號用 自 己 的 話 轉(zhuǎn) 述 別 人 的 話賓 語 Andy“ My parents are very well.”“Im writing
2、a letter to my pen-pal.”“I want to go away for a holiday.”“John has given up his job.” “I saw Mary in the street.”“I had finished homework before supper.”“I cant come to the party on Friday.”“I will phone you when I get back.”Andy said (that) his par nts w re very well.Andy said he was wri ing a let
3、ter to his pen-pal.Andy s id he wanted to go away for a holiday.Andy said John had given up his job.Andy id he saw/had seen Mary in the street.Andy s id he had finished homework b fore supper.Andy s id he couldnt come to the party on Friday.Andy said he would phone me when he got back.1.陳 述 句直 接 引 語
4、 如 果 是 陳 述 句 ， 變?yōu)?間 接 引 語 時(shí) ， 從 句 中 的 人稱 、 時(shí) 態(tài) 、 指 示 代 詞 、 時(shí) 間狀 語 、 地 點(diǎn) 狀 語 等 要 作 出 相應(yīng) 變 化 。 Study For rules Jane says, “Ive read Tonys book and I dont understand it.” Jane says that _read Tonys book and _ understand it.she hasshe doesntNote 1: 如 果 轉(zhuǎn) 述 的 謂 語 動(dòng) 詞 是一 般 現(xiàn) 在 時(shí) 或 將 來 時(shí) ， 間 接 引語 的 中 的 動(dòng) 詞
5、 時(shí) 態(tài) _。不 變 直 接 引 語 間 接 引 語(2) 指 示 代 詞 (4) 地 點(diǎn) 狀 語 (5)方 向 性 動(dòng) 詞 this, that, these those now, then, today that day this week that week yesterday the day before last week the week before four days ago four days before the day before yesterday two days before tomorrow the next daynext month the next mon
6、th here there come, go,bring, take, borrow lend(3)時(shí) 間 狀 語 Cindy: Whats the matter, Ted?Cindy: Have you hurt yourself?Cindy: Try and stand up. Can you stand up? Let me help you.Cindy: I think that the doctor had better see you. Ill phone Dr. Smith. Ted: I slipped and fell downstairs. Ted: Yes, I have
7、. I think that Ive hurt my back.Ted: Im sorry, Cindy. Im afraid that I cant get up.Ted: Thank you. Im sure I need an X-ray. Ted told Cindy that _ _ and _. He thought that _ _. He was afraid that _ .He was sure that he needed an X-ray. He _ to Cindy for her help. he had slipped andfallen downstairs h
8、e had hurthimself he had hurt hishe couldnt getup showed greatthanks Cindy asked Ted _ and wondered _ _. Later, Cindy _Ted _ and offered him help. At that moment, Cindy thought that the doctor had better see him. She said _.what was the matterwhether Ted had hurthimself (or not) toldto stand up she
9、wouldphone Dr. Smith 2.疑 問 句直 接 引 語 為 一 般 疑 問 句 時(shí) ， 間 接引 語 應(yīng) 改 為 由 _或 _引導(dǎo) 的 賓 語 從 句 ， 謂 語 動(dòng) 詞 若 say, said,要 改 為 _. 同 時(shí) ，改 為 _的 語 序 。直 接 引 語 如 果 是 特 殊 問 句 ， 轉(zhuǎn) 化后 的 賓 語 從 句 仍 然 用 原 來 的 疑 問詞 引 導(dǎo) 。 （ 賓 語 從 句 要 用 陳 述 句語 序 ） Andywhether ifask, asked陳 述 句 “ Does a friend always have to be a person?” the wr
10、iter asks us._2) Mother asked her, “ Are you very hot with so many clothes on?”_The writer asks us if/ whether a friend always have to be a person.Mother asked her if/ whether she was very hot with so many clothes on. 3) She asked me, “ When do they have their dinner?”_4) He asked me, “ What do you
11、want ?”_She asked me when they had their dinner.He asked me what I wanted. He said, “Light travels much faster than sound.”_ _ The teacher told us, “ A friend in need is a friend indeed”_ _ The girl said, “I get up at six every morning.”_ _He said that light travels much faster than sound.The teache
12、r told us a friend in need is a friend indeed.The girl said that she gets up at six every morning.Note 2: 如 果 直 接 引 語 敘 述 的 是 客 觀 真 理 , 名 人 名 言或 諺 語 , 或 是 所 述 事 實(shí) 現(xiàn) 在 仍 然 存 在 ， 仍 是現(xiàn) 在 反 復(fù) 出 現(xiàn) 或 習(xí) 慣 的 動(dòng) 作 時(shí) ， 改 成 間 接 引語 時(shí) 態(tài) 不 做 任 何 變 化 。 He said, “ When I was a child, I usually played football after
13、school.”_ _ He said that when he was a child, he usually played football after school. Jack said. “John, where were you going when I met you in the street? ” _ _ _Jack asked John where he was going when he met him in the street. He said to me, “I was born in 1973.”_He told me that he was born in 197
14、3. Note 3: 直 接 引 語 中 有 明 確 表 示 過 時(shí) 間 的 狀 語 時(shí) , 或 敘 述 的 內(nèi) 容 本 身 就 是 過 去 時(shí) ， 變 成 間 接引 語 事 態(tài) 不 變 。 The teacher said to me “You must pay more attention to it.” _ _ The doctor said, “Youd better drink plenty of water.” _ _The teacher told me that I must pay more attention to it.The doctor said Id better
15、drink plenty of water.Note 4: 如 果 直 接 引 語 中 含 有 情 態(tài) 動(dòng) 詞 must, had better以 及 情 態(tài) 動(dòng) 詞 的 過 去 式 could, might, should, would,在 變 為 間 接 引 語時(shí) ， 這 些 情 態(tài) 動(dòng) 詞 沒 有 時(shí) 態(tài) 的 改 變 。 例 如 ： Exercises I. Change the following sentences into indirect speech.1. “I am having supper,” he said. He said that _ _ having supper
16、. 2. “Ive seen the film,” Gina said to me. Gina _ me that _ _ _ the film.3. “I went home with my sister,” she said. She said that _ _ _ home with her sister. he was told she had seen she had gone 4. The teacher said, “The sun is bigger than the moon.” The teacher said that the sun _ bigger than the
17、moon. 5. “I met her yesterday,” he said to me. He told me that he _ _ her _ _ _.6. “You must come here before five,” he said. He said that I _ to go _ before five. is had met the day before had there 7. “Were you born in 1979?” he said. He _ me _ I _ born in 1979.8. He said, “You can sit here, Jim.”
18、 He _ Jim that he _ _ _.9. He asked, “How did you find it, mother?” He asked his mother _ _ _ _ it. 10. “Where have you been these days?” he asked. He asked me _ _ _ been _ days.asked if was told could sit therehow she had found where I had those 1.John said that he had written back telling him abou
19、t it the day before. _ 2. I said that I would give her some advice the next day._ II. Change the following sentences into direct speech John said “I have written back telling him about it yesterday.” I said “ I will give her some advice tomorrow.” 3.He told Mary that she was wasting her time day -dr
20、eaming._ 4.He told her that she had already done her duty._ 5. They said that they had arrived that morning._ He told Mary, “You are wasting your time day-dreaming.” He told her, “You have already done your duty.” They said ,”We arrive this morning.” III. Translate the following sentences into Engli
21、sh by using indirect speech.1. 湯 姆 說 他 2009年 就 加 入 了 俱 樂 部 。_2. 凱 特 問 我 晚 上 能 否 陪 她 看 電 影 。_Tom said that he joined that club in 2009. Kate asked me if / whether I would go to the cinema with her that evening. 3. 老 師 說 熟 能 生 巧 。_4. 她 說 等 車 的 時(shí) 候 就 把 那 本 書 讀 完 了 。_5. 警 察 詢 問 他 前 天 晚 上 在 公 園 干 了 什 么 。
22、_ My teacher said that practice makes perfect. She said she had finished reading the book while she was waiting for the bus. The policeman asked him what he had done in the park the night before. H omework Work in group of four. Two of you make a dialogue, the other two transform them into indirect speech after class.
高中英語人教版必修一Unit 1 Using LanguageⅠ課件(共25張PPT)
