專題教案高考英語(yǔ)易錯(cuò)題四連詞時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)教師版

《專題教案高考英語(yǔ)易錯(cuò)題四連詞時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)教師版》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《專題教案高考英語(yǔ)易錯(cuò)題四連詞時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)教師版（12頁(yè)珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、 小升初 中高考 高二會(huì)考 藝考生文化課 一對(duì)一輔導(dǎo) （教師版） 學(xué)生姓名： 年級(jí)： 任教學(xué)科：英語(yǔ) 教學(xué)次數(shù)： 教學(xué)時(shí)間： 指導(dǎo)教師：江洪 教學(xué)模式： 教學(xué)地點(diǎn)：濱湖聯(lián)創(chuàng) 新區(qū)寶龍 胡埭校區(qū) 上次課程學(xué)生存在的問(wèn)題： 學(xué)生問(wèn)題的解決方案： 高考英語(yǔ)易錯(cuò)題總匯（四） 連詞考點(diǎn) ◆典型陷阱題分析◆ 1. I’m sorry, _____ I won’

2、t be able to come tonight. A. for B. and C. but D. then 【陷阱】容易誤選A，因?yàn)榭崭窈蟮木渥邮怯靡哉f(shuō)明 I’m sorry 的原因的，所以便想當(dāng)然地認(rèn)為要選for來(lái)表示原因。 【分析】事實(shí)上，I’m sorry 后習(xí)慣上不接表示原因的連詞 for，而接表示轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞 but（也可省略 but），用以委婉地提出一個(gè)使對(duì)方不快的事實(shí)。又如： Oh, sorry, but she’s out. 哦，不好意思，她出去了。 I’m sorry, but I have to disagree. 對(duì)不起，我不敢茍同。 I’m sorry,

3、 but I have already had another appointment. 對(duì)不起，我已經(jīng)有約會(huì)了。 注：I’m sorry 后雖然不能接表原因的連詞for，但卻可接介詞 for。如： I’m sorry for shouting at you. 對(duì)不起沖你嚷嚷了。 I am sorry for what I said to you. 我后悔不該對(duì)你講那些話。 2. The point is not who said the words, _____ they are true or not. A. but whether B. and whether C. but

4、how D. and how 【陷阱】幾個(gè)干擾項(xiàng)均有可能誤選。 【分析】最佳答案為A。此題涉及兩個(gè)搭配：一是 not … but …（不是……而是……），二是 whether … or not (是否)。請(qǐng)看類例： He was not an actor, who often appeared on stage, _____ a writer, writing stories. A. but B. and C. then D. so 答案選A，主要考查 not … but … 結(jié)構(gòu)。 3. Just because they make more money than I do,

5、 _____ they seem to look down on me. A. so B. and C. but D. 不填 【陷阱】但容易誤選A，將漢語(yǔ)的“因?yàn)椤浴敝弊g為 because … so …。 【分析】此題正確答案為D，但是按英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法，because 為從屬連詞，用以引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，它表明整個(gè)句子為復(fù)合句；而 so 在表示“所以”時(shí)，它是并列連詞，用以連接兩個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句使之成為并列句。由于在同一句中既用了從屬連詞 because，又用了并列連詞 so，使得該句一半像復(fù)合句，一半像并列句，從而導(dǎo)致錯(cuò)誤。正確的做法是，任意去掉 because 和 so 中的一個(gè)，使之

6、要么成為復(fù)合句，要么成為并列句。 4. Although he had only entered the contest for fun, _____ he won first prize. A. but B. and C. even D. 不填 【陷阱】容易誤選A，將漢語(yǔ)的“雖然……但是……”直譯為 although … but …。 【分析】正確答案選D。按英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法，although 為從屬連詞，用以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，它表明整個(gè)句子為復(fù)合句；而 but 在表示“但是”時(shí)，它是并列連詞，用以連接兩個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句使之成為并列句。由于在同一句中既用了從屬連詞 although，又用了并列連

7、詞 but ，使得該句一半像復(fù)合句，一半像并列句，從而導(dǎo)致錯(cuò)誤。正確的做法是，任意去掉 although 和 but 中的一個(gè)，使之要么成為復(fù)合句，要么成為并列句。其實(shí)，此題與上面一題的分析思路是一樣的。這里順便說(shuō)一句，許多同學(xué)(包括許多老師和教學(xué)參考書(shū))為了便于記憶，將此題與上面一題的知識(shí)點(diǎn)簡(jiǎn)單地歸納為“按英語(yǔ)習(xí)慣，because和so不可連用，although 與 but 不可連用”。這種說(shuō)法在通常情況下無(wú)疑是對(duì)的，也是有效的，但同學(xué)們一定要在明白以上道理的情況下來(lái)使用此規(guī)則，如果只是死記該規(guī)則，有時(shí)遇到一些語(yǔ)言特例仍然會(huì)出錯(cuò)。如： But I didn’t know that then

8、, although I learned it later. 但我當(dāng)時(shí)的確不知道此事，盡管后來(lái)我還是知道了。 此句既用了并列連詞 but，又用了從屬連詞 although，但它并未造成錯(cuò)誤，原因是此句與上面所討論的情形有所不同，即此句 but 用于 although 之前，but 在此僅起到與上文轉(zhuǎn)折的作用，but 后的 I didn’t know that then, although I learned it later. 仍為一個(gè)復(fù)合句。 I tried doing the accounts, but although I knew some maths I found it ver

9、y difficult. 我試著算這些賬，但盡管我懂點(diǎn)數(shù)學(xué)，仍感到很困難。 此句將 but 與 although 用在一起，但此句也沒(méi)有錯(cuò)誤。該句從總體來(lái)看，它是一個(gè)以并列連詞 but 連接的并列句，而在該并列句的后面一句又是一個(gè)包含讓步狀語(yǔ)從句 although I knew some maths 的復(fù)合句——這種句型就是所謂的并列復(fù)合句。此句也可改寫(xiě)為 I tried doing the accounts, but I found it very difficult although I knew some maths. 5. When the last prize had been

10、awarded _____ everybody cleared off. A. and B. so C. or D. 不填 【陷阱】容易想當(dāng)然地誤選A。 【分析】句首 when 引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，它暗示整個(gè)句子為復(fù)合句；而so, and, or 為并列連詞，無(wú)論選哪一個(gè)，都表明整個(gè)句子為并列句，從而導(dǎo)致前后矛盾，所以A、B、C均不能選擇。此題正確答案選D，everybody cleared off 為整個(gè)復(fù)合句的主句。請(qǐng)看類似例子： (1) If wishes were horses, _____ beggars would ride. A. and B. so C.

11、 or D. 不填 (2) If I’m mistaken, _____ you are mistaken too. A. so B. and C. or D. 不填 (3) Just before I left London, _____ I sent him a telegram. A. and B. so C. or D. 不填 (4) After they had each said a few words, _____ Lloyd George took the floor. A. and B. so C. or D. 不填 答案均選D，空格前分別為 if,

12、when, before, after 引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句，空格后為整個(gè)復(fù)合句的主句。 ◆精編陷阱題訓(xùn)練◆ 1. “Shall we stop for lunch _____ shall we drive on?” “Let’s stop for lunch, but the driver can’t drink _____ drive.” A. and, and B. or, or C. and, or D. or, and 2. “_____ when does the pub stay open?” “About midnight.” A. Since B. Before

13、C. Until D. After 3. “Would you like tea _____ coffee?” “_____, thanks.” A. or, No B. and, Either C. or, Neither D. and, Each 4. He imagines that people don’t like him, _____ they do. A. and B. then C. so D. but 5. I firmly believe _____ he said at the meeting was right. A. that B. which C

14、. that what D. what that 6. Will you deliver, _____ do I have to come to the shop to collect the goods? A. and B. or C. so D. then 7. It shocked me to see ______ my neighbors treated their children. A. why B. whether C. how D. since 8. _____ the government agrees to give extra money , the t

15、heatre will have to close. A. Until B. Unless C. Since D. While 9. We were just about ready to leave _____ it started to snow. A. when B. before C. after D. since 10. —I don’t like chicken _______ fish. —I don’t like chicken, _______ I like fish very much. A. and, and　 B. and, but C. or,

16、but　 D. or, and 11. —Would you like to come to dinner tonight? —I’d like to, ___ I’m too busy. A. and B. so C. as D. but 【答案與解析】 1. 選D，第一空填 or，表選擇；第二空填 and，can’t drink and drive 指不能同時(shí)既喝酒又開(kāi)車，即不能酒后開(kāi)車。 2. 選C，句意為“這家酒店開(kāi)門(mén)到什么?（或這家酒店什么時(shí)候關(guān)門(mén)?）” 3. 選C，選項(xiàng)A用No來(lái)回答選擇疑問(wèn)句，不妥；選項(xiàng)B用 and 連接 tea 與 coffee，說(shuō)明問(wèn)句并非提供

17、選擇，而答語(yǔ)卻用了 either 這樣表選擇性的詞語(yǔ)，也不妥；選項(xiàng)D與語(yǔ)境不符。 4. 選D，前后意思轉(zhuǎn)折，故選 but。注：but they do = but they like him。 5. 選C，that 為引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句的連詞，在 that what he said at the meeting was right 這一賓語(yǔ)從句中，又包含有what he said at the meeting 這一主語(yǔ)從句，而在該主語(yǔ)從句中，what用作動(dòng)詞 said 的賓語(yǔ)。 6. 選B，or 表選擇。 7. 選C。how 修飾謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 treated。 8. 選B，從句意推知。 9.

18、選A，when 在此用作并列連詞，意為“這時(shí)(突然)”。 10. 選C。第一空填 or，在否定詞后用or，表示否定兩者；第二空填but，表示轉(zhuǎn)折。 11. 選D。but表轉(zhuǎn)折，符合語(yǔ)意。而表并列的and， 結(jié)果的so，原因的as都不符合句意。 動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)考點(diǎn) ◆典型陷阱題分析◆ 1. “I _____ his telephone number.” “I have his number, but I ____ to bring my phone book.” A. forget, forget B. forgot, forgot C. forget, forgot D. forgot

19、, forget 【陷阱】容易誤選A，認(rèn)為“忘記”是現(xiàn)在的事。 【分析】仔細(xì)體會(huì)一下對(duì)話的語(yǔ)境：第一個(gè)人說(shuō)“我忘記他的電話號(hào)碼了”，這個(gè)“忘記”應(yīng)該是現(xiàn)在的情況，即現(xiàn)在忘記了，要不然就沒(méi)有必要同對(duì)方說(shuō)此話了，故第一空應(yīng)填 forget；第二個(gè)人說(shuō)“我有他的號(hào)碼，但我忘記帶電話本了”，這個(gè)“忘記”應(yīng)該是過(guò)去的情況，即過(guò)去忘記帶電話本，所以現(xiàn)在電話本不在身上(注意句中的轉(zhuǎn)折連詞 but)，故第二空應(yīng)填 forgot，即答案選應(yīng)C。請(qǐng)?jiān)倏匆焕? — Oh, I ______ where he lives. — Don’t you carry your address book? No,

20、I ______ to bring it. A. forget, forget B. forgot, forgot C. forget, forgot D. forgot, forget 答案選C，理由同上。 2. I had hoped to see her off at the station, but I _____ too busy. A. was B. had been C. would be D. would have been 【陷阱】容易誤選B或D，認(rèn)為前句用了had hoped，所以此句謂語(yǔ)要用B或D與之呼應(yīng)。 【分析】但正確答案為A，前一句謂語(yǔ)用had ho

21、ped，表示的是過(guò)去未曾實(shí)現(xiàn)的想法或打算，可以譯為“本想”，而后一句說(shuō)“我太忙”，這是陳述過(guò)去的一個(gè)事實(shí)，所以要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。請(qǐng)做以下類似試題(答案均為A)： (1) We had hoped to catch the 10:20 train, but _____ it was gone. A. found B. had found C. would find D. would have found (2) We had hoped that you would be able to visit us, but you _____. A. didn’t B. hadn’t C. n

22、eedn’t D. would not have (3) We had wanted to come to see him, but we ____ no time. A. had B. had had C. would have D. would have had (4) I had expected to come over to see you last night, but someone ______ and I couldn’t get away. A. called B. had called C. would call D. would have called (

23、5) The traffic accident wouldn’t have happened yesterday, but the driver _______ really careless. A. was B. is C. were D. had been 3. Dear me! Just _____ at the time! I _____ no idea it was so late. A. look, have B. looking, had C. look, had D. looking, have 【陷阱】此題容易誤選D，認(rèn)為第一空用現(xiàn)在分詞表伴隨，第二空填 h

24、ave 的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，以保持與前面時(shí)態(tài)的一致性。 【分析】其實(shí)，此題應(yīng)選C，第一空應(yīng)填 look, 因?yàn)檫@是祈使句的謂語(yǔ)；第二空應(yīng)填 had，因?yàn)榍耙痪湔f(shuō)“看看時(shí)間吧”，這一看當(dāng)然知道了現(xiàn)在很遲的情形，“不知道這么遲了”顯然應(yīng)是“過(guò)去”的事，故應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，許多同學(xué)由于忽略這一隱含的語(yǔ)境而誤選。 4. “Your phone number again? I _____ quite catch it.” “It’s 4331577” A. didn’t B. couldn’t C. don’t D. can’t 【陷阱】此題容易誤選C，認(rèn)為此處要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，表示現(xiàn)在“沒(méi)聽(tīng)清對(duì)方

25、的話”。 【分析】其實(shí)，此題答案應(yīng)選A，根據(jù)上文的語(yǔ)境“請(qǐng)把你的電話號(hào)碼再說(shuō)一遍好嗎?”可知“沒(méi)聽(tīng)清對(duì)方的電話號(hào)碼”應(yīng)是在說(shuō)此話以前，故應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。請(qǐng)看以下類似試題： (1) “Mr Smith isn’t coming tonight.” “ But he _____.” A. promises B. promised C. will promise D. had promised 答案選B，“他答應(yīng)(要來(lái))”應(yīng)發(fā)生在過(guò)去。 (2) “Hey, look where you are going!” “Oh, I’m terribly sorry. _____.” A. I

26、’m not noticing B. I wasn’t noticing C. I haven’t noticed D. I don’t notice 答案選B，“我沒(méi)注意”是對(duì)方提醒之前的事，現(xiàn)經(jīng)對(duì)方一提醒，當(dāng)然注意到了。 (3) “Oh it’s you ! I ________ you.” “I’ve had my hair cut.” A. didn’t realize B. haven’t realized C. didn’t recognize D. don’t recognized 答案選C?！皼](méi)認(rèn)出是你”是說(shuō)此話之前的事，說(shuō)此話時(shí)顯然已經(jīng)認(rèn)出了對(duì)方。 (4)

27、“What’s her new telephone number?” “Oh, I _____.” A. forget B. forgot C. had forgotten D. am forgetting 此題應(yīng)選A，從語(yǔ)境上看，“忘記”的時(shí)間應(yīng)是現(xiàn)在，即指現(xiàn)在不記得了。 (5) “Since you’ve agreed to go, why aren’t you getting ready?” “But I ______ that you would have me start at once.” A. don’t realize B. didn’t realize C. ha

28、dn’t realized D. haven’t realized 答案選B。“沒(méi)意識(shí)到”是對(duì)方提醒之前的事。 (6) “It’s twelve o’clock, I think I must be off now.” “Oh, really? I ______ it at all.” A. don’t realize B. haven’t realized C. didn’t realize D. hadn’t realized 答案選C。“沒(méi)意識(shí)到”是在聽(tīng)到的話之前的事。 5. Mr Smith ______ a book about China last year but I

29、 don’t know whether he has finished it. A. has written B. wrote C. had written D. was writing 【陷阱】容易誤選B或C。 【分析】此題應(yīng)選D，這是由 but I don’t know whether he has finished it 這一句話的語(yǔ)境決定的，全句意為“史密斯先生去年在寫(xiě)一本書(shū)，但我不知道他現(xiàn)在是否寫(xiě)完了”。有的同學(xué)可能由于受 last year的影響而誤選B。但若選B，則句子前半部分的意思則變?yōu)椤笆访芩瓜壬ツ陮?xiě)了一本書(shū)”，既然是“寫(xiě)了”，那么這與下文的“但我不知道他現(xiàn)在是否寫(xiě)

30、完了”相矛盾。 6. He has changed a lot. He _______ not what he _______. A. is, is B. was, was C. is, was D. was, is 【陷阱】幾個(gè)干擾項(xiàng)均有可能誤選。 【分析】最佳答案選C，上文說(shuō)“他”變化很大，即“他”現(xiàn)在不是過(guò)去的那個(gè)樣子了，故第一空填is，第二空填 was（其實(shí)第二空也可用 used to be）。請(qǐng)看類例： “What place is it?” “Haven’t you found out we _____ back where we ______?” A. were,

31、 had been B. have been, are C. are, were D. are, had been 答案選C，We are back where we were 的意思是“我們（現(xiàn)在）又回到剛才來(lái)過(guò)的地方”。 7. He is very busy. I don’t know if he _____ or not tomorrow. A. come B. comes C. will come D. is coming 【陷阱】此題容易誤選B。認(rèn)為 if 引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語(yǔ)從句，從句謂語(yǔ)要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)意義。 【分析】其實(shí)，此題答案應(yīng)選C，句中if引導(dǎo)的不是條件

32、狀語(yǔ)從句(即if≠如果)，而是賓語(yǔ)從句(即if＝是否)，句意為“他很忙，我不知道明天他是否會(huì)來(lái)。”請(qǐng)看以下類似試題： (1) I don’t know if she _____, but if she ____ I will let you know. A. comes, comes B. will come, will come C. comes, will come D. will come, comes 答案選 D，第一個(gè) if 引導(dǎo)的是賓語(yǔ)從句，第二個(gè) if 引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語(yǔ)從句。 (2) “When _____ he come?” “I don’t k

33、now, but when he _____, I’ll tell you.” A. does, comes B. will, will come C. does, will come D. will, comes 答案選 D，第一個(gè) when 疑問(wèn)副詞，用于引出一個(gè)特殊疑問(wèn)句；第二個(gè) when是從屬連詞，用于引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。 (3) “When he _____ is not known yet.” “But when he ____, he will be warmly welcomed.” A. comes, comes B. wil

34、l come, will come C. comes, will come D. will come, comes 答案選 D，第一個(gè) when 引導(dǎo)的是主語(yǔ)從句，第二個(gè) when引導(dǎo)的是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。 8. The bridge, which _____ 1688, needs repairing. A. is dated from B. was dated from C. dates from D. dated from 【陷阱】此題容易誤選B或D，認(rèn)為句中用了 1688 這個(gè)過(guò)去時(shí)間，所以應(yīng)選過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，又因?yàn)?date from 不用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，所以只能選D。

35、【分析】其實(shí)此題的最佳答案應(yīng)是C，因?yàn)?date from 的意思是“自某時(shí)起存在至今”(＝have existed since)，它通常用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，而不用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)(盡管其后接的總是表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間)。如： The church dates from 1176. 這座教堂是六世紀(jì)建的。 The castle dates from the 14th century. 這座城堡是14世紀(jì)建的。 但若所談?wù)摰臇|西現(xiàn)在已不復(fù)存在，則可用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。如： The church, which dated from the 13th century, was destroyed in an ear

36、thquake two years ago. 那座教堂是13世紀(jì)建成的，兩年前在一次地震中被毀了。 注：與 date from 同義的 date back to 也有類似用法。 9. “You’ve left the light on.” “Oh, so I have. _____ and turn it off.” A. I’ll go B. I’ve gone C. I go D. I’m going 【陷阱】容易誤選D。 【分析】A和D兩者均可表示將來(lái)，填入空格處似乎都可以。但實(shí)際上只有A是最佳的，因?yàn)楦鶕?jù)上下文的語(yǔ)境來(lái)看，“我去把燈關(guān)掉”這一行為是說(shuō)話人聽(tīng)了對(duì)方的話后臨時(shí)

37、想到的，而不是事先準(zhǔn)備的。而按英語(yǔ)習(xí)慣：will 和 be going to后接動(dòng)詞原形均可表示意圖，但意圖有強(qiáng)弱之分，如果是事先考慮過(guò)的意圖，要用 be going to；如果不是事先考慮過(guò)的，而是說(shuō)話時(shí)刻才臨時(shí)想到的意圖，則用 will。比較： “I’ve come out without any money.” “Never mind, I will lend you some.” “我出來(lái)沒(méi)帶錢(qián)?！薄皼](méi)關(guān)系，我借給你?！?句中用will lend，表示“借”錢(qián)給對(duì)方是臨時(shí)想到的，即聽(tīng)了對(duì)方的話后臨時(shí)作出的反應(yīng)) I’ve bought a typewriter and I’m go

38、ing to learn to type. 我買(mǎi)了臺(tái)打字機(jī)，我想學(xué)打字。(句中用 be going to learn to type，表示說(shuō)話人要學(xué)打字是事先準(zhǔn)備的，并為此買(mǎi)了臺(tái)打字機(jī)) ◆精編陷阱題訓(xùn)練◆ 1. Look at that little boy wandering about — perhaps he _____ his mother. A. will lose B. is losing C. had lost D. has lost 2. It’s good that we _____ to the park because it’s started to rai

39、n. A. don’t go B. hadn’t gone C. didn’t go D. wasn’t going 3. I _____ for five minutes; why don’t they come? A. am calling B. called C. was calling D. have been calling 4. You _____ your turn so you’ll have to wait. A. will miss B. have missed C. are missing D. had missed 5. We _____ to

40、move but are still considering where to go to. A. are deciding B. decided C. have decided D. had decided 6. I left my pen on the desk and now it’s gone; who _____ it? A. took B. has taken C. will take D. had taken 7. They won’t buy any new clothes because they _____ money to buy a new car

41、. A. save B. were saving C. have saved D. are saving 8. I _____ your last point — could you say it again? A. didn’t quite catch B. don’t quite catch C. hadn’t quite catch D. can’t quite catch 9. You’ll never guess who I met today — my old teacher! We _____ for 20 years. A. don’t meet B. hav

42、en’t met C. hadn’t met D. couldn’t meet 10. I feel sure I _____ her before somewhere. A. was to meet B. have met C. had met D. would meet 11. They haven’t arrived yet but we _____ them at any moment. A. are expected B. have expected C. are expecting D. will expect 12. I think you must be m

43、istaken about seeing him at the theatre; I’m sure he _____ abroad all week. A. is B. was C. has been D. had been 13. The students _______ busily when Miss Brown went to get a book she _______ in the office.　 A. had written, left　 B. were writing, has left C. had written, had left　 D. were writ

44、ing, had left 14. I tried to phone her, but even as I _____ she was leaving the building. A. phoned B. would phone C. had phoned D. was phoning 15. “I suppose you _____ that report yet?” “I finished it yesterday, as a matter of fact.” A. didn’t finish B. haven’t finished C. hadn’t finished D

45、. wasn’t finishing 16. —Didn’t the guard see him breaking into the bank? —No, he _______ in the other direction. A. was looking B. had looked C. looked D. is looking 17. How can you possibly miss the news? It _______ on TV all day long. A. has been B. had been C. was D. will be 18. “I though

46、t you might have got drunk.” “Yes, I ______.” A. almost have B. almost had C. almost did D. might have 19. You ______ television. Why not do something more active? A. always watch B. are always watching C. have always watched D. have always been watching 20. “I took part in the TOEFL. It was r

47、eally hard.” “Did you ______ a lot?” A. Have you studied B. Did you study C. Had you studied D. Do you study 21. “What’s your opinion on the matter, please?” “Oh, sorry, I _______.” A. wasn’t to listen B. haven’t listened C. wasn’t listening D. hadn’t listened 22. “Aha, you’re a chain smoker!

48、” “Only at home. Nobody _______ that but you.” A. discovered B. had discovered C. discovers D. is discovering 23. The telephone _______ three times in the last hour, and each time it ________ for my father. A. had rang; was B. has rung; was C. rang; has been D. has been ringing; is 24. The thi

49、ef tried to break away from the policeman who ______ him, but failed. A. has held B. had held C. was holding D. would hold 25. When I arrived at the company, the manager ______, so we had only time for a few words. A. just went away B. had gone away C. was just going away D. has just gone away

50、 26. “John took a photograph of you just now.” “Oh, really? I ______.” A. didn’t know B. wasn’t knowing C. don’t know D. haven’t known 27. “Mike is not coming to the football game this afternoon.” “It’s a shame! He _______!” A. promises B. promised C. will promise D. had promised 28. Please ca

51、ll again. Jim _______ a bath just now. A. has had B. was having C. is having D. has 29. “Was Andrew there when you arrived?” “Yes, but he ______ home soon afterwards.” A. had gone B. has gone C. is going D. went 30. “Where is Mother.” “She is in the kitchen. She _______ the housework all morni

52、ng.” A. is doing B. was doing C. has done D. has been doing 31. The books, ________ the dictionaries, must be put back where they ________. A. included; were B. to include; are C. including; were D. including; are 【答案與解析】 1. 選D。根據(jù)那個(gè)小男孩徘徊的現(xiàn)象，推知他可能是找不到媽媽了。用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示結(jié)果。 2. 選C。句意為“好在我們（剛才）沒(méi)有去公園

53、，因?yàn)樘欤ìF(xiàn)在）已經(jīng)開(kāi)始下雨了”。 3. 選D。用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的一段時(shí)間。 4. 選B，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示結(jié)果，即你已經(jīng)錯(cuò)過(guò)了機(jī)會(huì)，其結(jié)果是：你只能等。 5. 選C。用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示影響。 6. 選B。用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示影響或結(jié)果，即現(xiàn)在筆不見(jiàn)了，是由于某人已經(jīng)把它拿走了的結(jié)果。 7. 選D。用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。 8. 選A。從下文的語(yǔ)境看，既然現(xiàn)在叫對(duì)方重復(fù)一遍，說(shuō)明“沒(méi)聽(tīng)清對(duì)方的最后一點(diǎn)”應(yīng)發(fā)生在過(guò)去（即說(shuō)此話之前）。 9. 選B。用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示從過(guò)去持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的一段時(shí)間。 10. 選B。before 用作副詞時(shí)不與具體時(shí)間連用，泛指“以前”，

54、通常與一般過(guò)去時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用。 11. 選C。用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示目前的一種狀態(tài)。 12. 選C。用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示影響或結(jié)果，即他整個(gè)星期都在國(guó)外，所以你說(shuō)你在劇院見(jiàn)過(guò)他，你一定是搞錯(cuò)了。 13. 選D?！鞍褧?shū)忘在辦公室”發(fā)生在“去取書(shū)”這一過(guò)去的動(dòng)作之前，因此“忘了書(shū)”這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去的過(guò)去，用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。句中when表示的是時(shí)間的一點(diǎn)，表示在“同學(xué)們正忙于……”這一背景下，when所引導(dǎo)的動(dòng)作發(fā)生。因此前一句應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。 14. 選D。注意even as 的意思，它表示“正當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”或“恰當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”。 15. 選B。注意下文語(yǔ)境——事實(shí)上，我昨天就做完了。從該回答的

55、語(yǔ)氣上推測(cè)，填空處應(yīng)填現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。 16. 選A。表示當(dāng)時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。 17. 選A。表示目前一種持續(xù)的狀態(tài)。 18. 選C。句中的 might have got drunk是對(duì)過(guò)去情況的推測(cè)，故答句所指的情況也應(yīng)在過(guò)去，故選C。 19. 選B。always 與進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)連用，可以表示高興、滿意、抱怨、厭惡等感情色彩。 20. 選C。根據(jù)took的時(shí)態(tài)可知，“參加托?？荚嚒卑l(fā)生在過(guò)去；而對(duì)方問(wèn)“是否努力學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)?”這肯定問(wèn)的是參加考試以前的事，故用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。 21. 選C。“沒(méi)聽(tīng)”肯定是剛才的事，所以應(yīng)用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。 22. 選C。答句陳述的是客觀事實(shí)，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。 2

56、3. 選B。按英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法，“in the last [past]+一段時(shí)間”通常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用。 24. 選C。用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示當(dāng)時(shí)在持續(xù)的一種狀態(tài)。 25. 選C。由于下文說(shuō)we had only time for a few words，說(shuō)明“經(jīng)理”正準(zhǔn)備離開(kāi)。 26. 選A?！安恢馈笔菍?duì)方告訴自己之前的事，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。 27. 選B。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，他“答應(yīng)”發(fā)生在過(guò)去，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。 28. 選C。just now 有兩個(gè)意思：一是表示“剛才”，此時(shí)just now 為習(xí)語(yǔ)；二是表示“現(xiàn)在”、“眼前”、“就在此時(shí)”，此時(shí) just 意為“正好”、“恰好”，用以修飾副詞no

57、w。根據(jù)句子語(yǔ)境，句中的 just now 應(yīng)取上面的第二個(gè)意思。 29. 選D。Andrew“回家”發(fā)生在你見(jiàn)到他(發(fā)生在過(guò)去)之后不久。 30. 選 D。現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示從過(guò)去至今一直在持續(xù)的動(dòng)作。 31. 選 C。第一空including不填 included，因?yàn)槠浜髱в匈e語(yǔ)；第二填 were，是因?yàn)樗侵浮霸瓉?lái)放的地方”。 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)考點(diǎn) ◆典型陷阱題分析◆ 1. “Do you like the material?” “Yes, it _____ very soft.” A. is feeling B. felt C. feels D. is felt 【陷阱】

58、此題容易誤選D，想當(dāng)然地根據(jù)“這布料摸起來(lái)很柔軟”這一句意，認(rèn)為“布料”應(yīng)是“被摸”，所以 feel 選用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 【分析】其實(shí)，此題正確答案為C，因?yàn)?feel 在此為連系動(dòng)詞，而連系動(dòng)詞均為不及物動(dòng)詞，不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，盡管有時(shí)其漢語(yǔ)意思有被動(dòng)意味。請(qǐng)看以下類似例子 (答案均為D)： (1) Her forehead _____ hot. I’m afraid she is ill. A. is feeling B. felt C. is felt D. feels (2) The new school has been completed. It _____ very bea

59、utiful. A. is looked B. looked C. has looked D. looks (3) The dish _____ nice, but the milk _____ sour. A. is smelt, is smelt B. is smelt, smells C. smells, is smelt D. smells, smells (4) The story of his life _____ interesting. A. is sounded B. is sounding C. has sounded D. sounds 2. He w

60、as angry _____ your work. He said that he _____ at all. A. at, didn’t satisfy B. to, didn’t satisfy C. at, wasn’t satisfied D. to, wasn’t satisfied 【陷阱】幾個(gè)干擾項(xiàng)均有可能被誤選。 【分析】最佳答案為C。 be angry at (about) sth 意為“對(duì)某事生氣”，許多同學(xué)常按漢語(yǔ)意思將其中的介詞 at (about) 換成 to，這是錯(cuò)誤的。另外，許多同學(xué)將漢語(yǔ)的“不滿意”直譯為 not satisfy，這是是不對(duì)的，因?yàn)椋瑂a

61、tisfy在現(xiàn)代英語(yǔ)中只用作及物動(dòng)詞，其意不是“滿意”而是“使(人)滿意”，所以其后不能沒(méi)有賓語(yǔ)，除非本身是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)(或是系表結(jié)構(gòu))。 ◆精編陷阱題訓(xùn)練◆ 1. The president _____ a cool reception when he visited London. A. gave B. was given C. had given D. had been given 2. A red sky in the morning _____ to be a sign of bad weather. A. says B. is saying C. has said D

62、. is said 3 If you go there alone after dark you might get _____. A. attacked and robbed B. attacking and robbing B. to attack and rob D. to be attacked and robbed 4. What I wanted to know was when and where the meeting ______. A. was holding B. had held C. was to hold D. was to

63、be held 5. New medicines and instruments ______ every day to extend life. A. develop B. are being developed C. are developing D. have developed 6. I’ll come after the meeting if time ______. A. permits B. is permitting C. is permitted D. has permitted 7. The students _____ ￡50 a year to co

64、ver the cost of books and stationery. A. give B. are given C. have given D. to give 8. With the development of science, more new technology _______ to the fields of IT. A. has introduced B. is being introduced C. is introduced D. was introduced 9.”How about the dishes, Dear?” “The beef didn’t

65、 taste very good. It ______ too long.” A. cooked B. had been cooked C. was cooked D. had cooked 10. He kept a little notebook, in which ______ the names and addresses of his friends. A. wrote　 B. was writing C. was written D. were written 11. “Look! Everything here is under construction.” “Wha

66、t is the small building that ______for?” A. is being building B. has been built C. is built D. is being built 12. Hundreds of jobs _______ if the factory closes. A. lose B. will be lost C. are lost D. will lose 13. A red sky in the morning ______ to be a sign of bad weather. A. says B. is saying C. has said D. is said 14. New medicines and instruments ______ every day to extend life. A. develop B. are being developed C. are developing D. have developed 【答案與解析】 1. 選B。一方面語(yǔ)意要求要被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，另一方