2019-2020年高考英語二輪復(fù)習 閱讀理解精煉（4）.doc

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2019-2020年高考英語二輪復(fù)習 閱讀理解精煉（4） 閱讀下列四篇短文，從每小題后所給的A,B,C或D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。 Eddie Mckay,a once-forgotten pilot,is a subject of great interest to a group of history students in Canada. It all started when Graham Broad,a professor at the University of Western Ontario,found McKay’s name in a footnote in a book about university history. McKay was included in a list of university alumni (校友)who had served during the First World War,but his name was unfamiliar to Broad,a specialist in military history. Out of curiosity,Broad spent hours at the local archives (檔案館)in a fruitless search for information on McKay. Tired and discouraged,he finally gave up. On his way out,Broad’s glance happened to fall on an exhibiting case showing some old newspapers. His eye was drawn to an old picture of a young man in a rugby uniform. As he read the words beside the picture,he experienced a thrilling realization. “After looking for him all day,there he was,staring up at me out of the exhibiting case,” said Broad. Excited by the find,Broad asked his students to continue his search. They bed old newspapers and other materials for clues. Gradually,a picture came into view. Captain Alfred Edwin McKay joined the British Royal Flying Corps in 1916. He downed ten enemy planes,outlived his entire squadron(中隊)as a WWI flyer,spent some time as a flying instructor in England,then returned to the front,where he was eventually shot down over Belgium and killed in December 1917. But there’s more to his story. “For a brief time in 1916 he was probably the most famous pilot in the world,” says Broad. “He was credited with downing Oswald Boelcke,the most famous German pilot at the time.” Yet,in a letter home,McKay refused to take credit,saying that Boelcke had actually crashed into another German plane. McKay’s war records were destroyed during a World War Ⅱ air bombing on London—an explanation for why he was all but forgotten. But now,thanks to the efforts of Broad and his students,a marker in McKay’s memory was placed on the university grounds in November xx. “I found my eyes filling with tears as I read the word‘deceased’ (陣亡)next to his name,” said Corey Everrett,a student who found a picture of Mckay in his uniform. “This was such a simple example of the fact that he had been a student just like us,but instead of finishing his time at Western,he chose to fight and die for his country.” 1. What made Professor Broad continue his search for more information on McKay? A. A uniform of McKay.　　　　B. A footnote about McKay.　　　　 C. A book on McKay.　　　　 D. A picture of McKay. 2. What did the students find out about McKay? A. He trained pilots for some time. B. He lived longer than other pilots. C. He died in the Second World War. D. He was downed by the pilot Boelcke. 3. McKay’s flying documents were destroyed in　　　　.　 A. Belgium　　　　B. Germany　　　　C. Canada　　　　D. England 4. We can learn from the last paragraph that McKay　　　　.　 A. preferred fight to his study B. went to war before graduation C. left a picture for Corey Everrett D. set an example for his fellow students 5. What is the text mainly about? A. The research into war history. B. The finding of a forgotten hero. C. The pilots of the two world wars. D. The importance of military studies. 【參考答案】1--5 、DADBB　　 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。 【廣東省xx屆高三考前沖刺卷(二)】A In the past decade the popularity of rock climbing has greatly increased，and so has the number of injuries.It has been estimated that rock climbing is now enjoyed by more than 9 million people in the US each year.Study findings revealed a 65 percent increase in the number of patients that were treated in US emergency departments for rock climbingrelated injuries between 1991 and xx. The study，published in the online issue of the American Journal of Preventive Medicine，found that about 40,000 patients were treated in US emergency departments for rock climbingrelated injuries between 1991 and xx.The most mon types of rock climbingrelated injuries were fractures (骨折) and sprains (扭傷)．The ankle was the most mon body part to be injured (40 percent)．Climbers in the study ranged in age from 2 to 74，with an average age of 26.The study also found that women took up a quarter of the injuries. Falls were the primary reason for injury with over threequarters of the injuries occurring as the result of a fall.The severity of fallrelated injuries had a lot to do with the height of the fall.Patients who were injured after falling from a height over 20 feet were 10 times more likely to be treated than patients who were injured falling from 20 feet or lower. “We found that the climbers who fell from heights higher than 20 feet took up 70 percent of the patients treated for a rock climbingrelated injury，” explained the study author Lara McKenzie，PhD，director at the Center for Injury Research and Policy at Nationwide Hospital.“This trend，bined with the fact that rock climbers have a higher hospitalization rate than other sports and recreational injuries，demonstrates the need to increase injury prevention efforts for climbers.” 26．Which body part is most likely to get injured for a climber? A．The arm. B．The ankle. C．The knee. D．The hand. 27．How many women climbers in America got injured while climbing a rock between 1991 and xx? A．About 40,000. B．About 30,000. C．About 20,000. D．About 10,000. 28．The severity of climbers’fallrelated injures is mainly related to ________. A．the height of the fall B．the climber’s age C．the climber’s health conditions D．the climber’s climbing experience 29．The underlined word “demonstrates” in the last paragraph can be replaced by “________”． A．demands B．prevents C．proves D．describes 30．The purpose of the passage is to ________. A．show that rock climbingrelated injuries have increased B．tell readers rock climbing is an adventurous sport C．warn readers of the danger of rock climbing D．call on doctors to increase injury prevention efforts 26．B　[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“The ankle was the most mon body part to be injured (40 percent)．”可知踝關(guān)節(jié)是最容易受傷的部位，因此答案是B。] 27．D　[推理判斷題。第二段首句說從1991到xx年間，美國大約有4萬人因為爬山時受傷而接受治療，本段最后一句又提到“women took up a quarter of the injuries”，可知答案是D。] 28．A　[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“The severity of fallrelated injuries had a lot to do with the height of the fall.”可知摔下來的高度是決定受傷程度的主要因素，因此A項正確。] 29．C　[詞義猜測題。根據(jù)語境，爬山者住院率高于參加其他體育和娛樂活動的人，這“證明”了爬山者要更加注意預(yù)防受傷。C項意思最合適。] 30．A　[作者意圖題。文章是一篇說明文，主要是告訴讀者與爬山運動相關(guān)的傷害增加了，因此A項是最佳選項。] 【廣東省xx屆高三考前沖刺卷(二)】B Did you ever look up at the moon and think you saw a man’s face there？When the moon is round and full，the shadows of the moon mountains and the lines of the moon valleys sometimes seem to show a giant nose and mouth and eyes.At least，some people think so. If there were a man on the moon—instead of mountains and valleys that just look like the face of a man—what would he be like? He would not be like anyone you know.He would not be like anyone anybody knows. If the man on the moon were bothered by too much heat or cold the way Earth people are，he could not stay on the moon. The moon bees very，very hot.It bees as hot as boiling water.And the moon bees very，very cold.It bees colder than ice. Whatever part of the moon the sun shines on is hot and bright.The rest of the moon is cold and dark. If the man on the moon had to breathe to stay alive，he couldn’t live on the moon because there’s no air there.(He’d have to carry an oxygen tank，as astronauts do.)There’s no food on the moon，either.Nothing grows—not even weeds. If the man on the moon liked to climb mountains，he would be very happy.There are many high places there，such as the raised land around the holes，or craters，of the moon.Some of these rims are as tall as Earth’s highest mountains. But if the man on the moon liked to swim，he would be unhappy.There is no water on the moon—just dust and rock. When you think of what it’s like on the moon，you may wonder why it interests our scientists.One reason is that the moon is Earth’s nearest neighbor—it is the easiest place in space to get to. Going back and forth between the moon and Earth，astronauts will get a lot of practice in space travel.Things learned on moon trips will be of great help to astronauts who later take long，long trips to some of the planets. Scientists are also interested in the moon because it has no air.The air that surrounds Earth cuts down the view of the scientists who look at the stars through telescopes.A telescope on the moon would give them a clearer，closer view of the stars. 31．Which of the following is the best title of the passage? A．The Moon B．The Man on the Moon C．Research on the Moon D．What Is It Like on the Moon? 32．What is the reason why our scientists are interested in the moon? A．The moon is beautiful. B．The moon is different from the Earth. C．The moon is Earth’s nearest neighbor—it is the easiest place in space to get to. D．The moon is the easiest place in space to get to and it has no air，unlike Earth. 33．Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage? A．The climate on the moon is quite different from that on the Earth. B．Traveling between the moon and Earth will do much good to astronauts. C．There is some food and weeds on the moon，even though there’s no air. D．If you want to drink hot water on the moon，it’s not so hard to boil water. 34．The underlined word “rims” in Paragraph 8 means ________. A．ball B．hill C．round edge D．height 35．What is the main idea of the passage? A．We can learn much from research on the moon. B．There may be human beings on the moon. C．If there were a man on the moon，there would be many similarities between the man on the moon and on the Earth. D．A telescope on the moon would help scientists have a clearer，closer sight of the stars. 31．B　[由全文內(nèi)容可知B項為最佳選項。] 32．D　[根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第三段最后一句“One reason is that the moon is Earth’s nearest neighbor—it is the easiest place in space to get to.”以及最后一段的首句可知只有D項是最全面的選項。] 33．C　[根據(jù)第七段最后一句可知C項是錯誤的。] 34．C　[根據(jù)上下文可以推出rims是“圓形的邊緣”。] 35．A　[通讀全文可知本文是講“通過對月球的研究，我們可以了解到很多知識”。] 閱讀理解。閱讀下列短文, 從給的四個選項 (A、B、C和D) 中, 選出最佳選項。 Morocco is located at the northwest of Africa and is bordered in the north by the strait of Gibraltar and the Mediterranean Sea.The Atlantic Ocean keeps the west and the north of the country more temperate (溫和的)．The country also offers the broadest plains，some of which run along the Atlantic Ocean and the highest mountains in North Africa including the Atlas Mountains. Starting with the symbol of Morocco，Marrakech is a beautiful city that has remained unspoiled by the volume of tourists that flock there each year.One of the finest monuments in Morocco is greatly benefited by this amount of tourism.Actually their high volume contributes in a positive way to preserving one of the greatest monuments of Morocco. Fes is the third largest city in Morocco and is the capital of the FesBoulemane Region.It is separated into three parts，F(xiàn)es el Bali more monly known as the old walled city，now classified as a UNESCO World Heritage Site，F(xiàn)esJ did and the Ville Nouvelle.Fes el Bali is believed to be the largest carfree urban area in the world.Fes is a splendid place to visit to heighten the senses with the colors，smells and sounds. Casablanca is an enormous city which is near the capital of Morocco and a place where any European would feel at home.Casablanca was made famous by the movie and gives the impression of being a romantic place.Unfortunately like many other popular cities around the world，it is crowded，noisy，and polluted，a far city from the romantic ideal of the film.Because it has the biggest port，Casablanca，the important city of Morocco，has everything that the tourists need. Asilah is a city situated on the Atlantic Ocean and is one of the most stunning (出色的)old cities of Morocco.The city is set along the cliffs which make it beautifully presented and an ideal place to continue adding to its economy by the fishermen.The economy is also reliant on the trading of cattle，sheep and cereal.If you are having a holiday in Morocco during August then you will be fortunate enough to experience one of Asilahs cultural festivals where you can enjoy the lively music and wonderful paintings. 【文章大意】本文詳細介紹了摩洛哥的位置以及它的幾個著名城市的特點。 1．How many cities in Morocco are introduced in the above passage? A．4. B．5. C．6. D．7. 答案：A　細節(jié)理解題。本文的二、三、四、五段分別介紹了Marrakech(馬拉喀什)，F(xiàn)es(法斯巴利)，Casablanca(卡薩布蘭卡)和Asilah(阿爾西拉。) 2．If you want to live conveniently while on vacation，you can choose to stay in________. A．Marrakech B．Fes C．Casablanca D．Asilah 答案：C　細節(jié)理解題。從第四段Casablanca is an enormous city which is near the capital of Morocco and a place where any European would feel at home.以及．..has everything that the tourists need.可看出卡薩布蘭卡非常大，各種服務(wù)應(yīng)有盡有，生活舒適方便，故選C。 3．From the above passage we can learn that________. A．If you want to enjoy music and paintings，you can visit Asilah at any time B．Casablanca is as romantic as what is shown in the movie C．Fes has been the capital of Morocco for a long time D．Marrakech best represents Morocco 答案：D　推理判斷題。A項的at any time有誤；根據(jù)Casablanca was made famous by the movie and gives the impression of being a romantic place.可知B項錯誤；法斯巴利是the FesBoulemane Region的首府，而不是摩洛哥的首都，C項錯誤。根據(jù)第二段Starting with the symbol of Morocco，Marrakech is a beautiful city...可知答案選D。 4．The passage most probably appears in a________. A．geography book B．magazine C．research paper D．history textbook 答案：B　推理判斷題。本文屬于介紹類的文章，A項只是地理方面；C項是研究論文；D項是歷史課本，綜合全文，可知B項最佳。