湖南省2021屆高二英語(yǔ)學(xué)業(yè)水平合格性考試模擬試題﹙含解析﹚

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1、湖南省2021屆高二英語(yǔ)學(xué)業(yè)水平合格性考試模擬試題（含解析） 本試題卷分閱讀技能、知識(shí)運(yùn)用、寫作技能三個(gè)部分，共8頁(yè)。時(shí)量90分鐘，滿分 100 分。 第一部分 閱讀技能（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分） 第一節(jié) 閱讀理解（共12小題;每小題3分，滿分36分） 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將 該項(xiàng)涂黑。 A Our school library offers learning services, books and other thing that help all members of the school to become good

2、thinkers and clever users of information. h is linked (連接)to the larger library in the city and the World Wide. Web, All these. services are. given according, to the requirements of the Public Library Manifesto(聲明). School library services must be given to all members of the school. Students of any

3、 age, class and grade can enjoy them. Different services must be given to those who are unable to use the main library services. Users of the library must follow the rules made by the library workers to keep it clearn and tidy.The main rules are as fellows: Opening and closing times: Monday- Frid

4、ay:9a m--- 9 p. m. , during term time Saturday:9a. m. ---1 p. m. throughout the year. Admission(允許進(jìn)入) and borrowing: Only people holding a library card shall be allowed to enter. Members can borrow5 books at a time. Behavior in the library: Silence shall be kept as much as possible in the libr

5、ary. No other books can be taken into the library. Library workers can help members use the books and other things in the library. 1. Who should be given to the school library services? A. All members of the school. B. All members of the class. C. All members of the grade. D. All members of the l

6、ibrary. 2. What can students do in the school library? A. Get information from the Internet. B. Read the Public Library Manifesto. C. Clean the library with workers. D. Work together with the teachers. 3. When can students read in the library? A. 8 a.m. to5 p. m. on Monday. B. 10 a.m. to 12:30

7、p. m. on Saturday. C. 9 a.m. to9 p. m. on Sunday. D. 9 a. m. to10 p. m. on Tuesday. 4. How many books can be borrowed at a time? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5 【答案】1. A 2. A 3. B 4. D 【解析】 【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。介紹了一個(gè)學(xué)校圖書館的各項(xiàng)基本情況。 【1題詳解】 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“School library services must be given to all members o

8、f the school.”（學(xué)校圖書館服務(wù)必須給予學(xué)校全體成員。）可知，答案是學(xué)校全體成員。故選A。 【2題詳解】 推理判斷題。根據(jù)“It is linked (連接)to the larger library in the city and the World Wide Web,”（它與城市中較大的圖書館和網(wǎng)絡(luò)相連接。）可推測(cè)出，學(xué)生可以通過(guò)網(wǎng)絡(luò)獲取信息。故選A。 【3題詳解】 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)開放時(shí)間信息中的“Saturday:9 a.m.—1 p.m. throughout the year.”（全年周六早9點(diǎn)至下午1點(diǎn)。）可知，學(xué)生可以在周六的10 a.m.到12:30 p.

9、m.在圖書館閱讀。故選B。 【4題詳解】 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Members can borrow5 books at a time.”（成員一次可以借5本書。）可知，答案是5本。故選D。 B Pearl S. Buck was a very popular American writer of her day. She was famous for her books about China. Pearl was born in 1892 in West Virginia, America, but she spent almost half of her 81-year-long l

10、ife in China. Pearl spent her youth in Jiangsu Province, China. She learned to speak Chinese before she could speak English. Her mother had travelled widely in her youth and liked literature very much. After being educated by her mother and by a Chinese teacher, Pearl S. Buck went to school in Shan

11、ghai at the age of fifteen. She continued her education in the United States at a Woman’s College to study psychology（心理學(xué)）. After graduation in 1914, she returned to China. In the 1920s, her family moved to Nanjing, where she taught English and American literature at a university. As a writer, Pear

12、l S. Buck’s book, The Good Earth, appeared in 1931 and sold quite well in its first year. It has been translated into over thirty languages. In 1938, she became the third American to win the Nobel Prize for Literature. By the time of her death in March, 1973, Pearl had published more than seventy bo

13、oks. 5. Pearl S. Buck was born in West Virginia, America in ______. A. 1892 B. 1901 C. 1906 D. 1913 6. Which of the following is NOT true about Pearl S. Buck? A. She lived in Jiangsu Province in her youth. B. She was able to speak English before she spoke Chinese. C. Her mother and a Chinese

14、teacher had educated her. D. She studied at a Woman’s College in the United States. 7. Pearl S. Buck won the Nobel Prize for Literature because of her ______. A. education in China B. experience in America C. The Good Earth D. psychology books 8. What can be the best title for the text? A. Pea

15、rl S. Buck’s Family B. Pearl S. Buck’s Life Story C. Pearl S. Buck’s Books D. Pearl S. Buck’s Job as a Teacher 【答案】5. A 6. B 7. C 8. B 【解析】 【分析】本文是說(shuō)明文，介紹了美國(guó)著名作家Pearl S. Buck的生平、主要作品以及獲得諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)的情況。 【5題詳解】 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Pearl was born in 1892 in West Virginia”可知她出生于1892年，故選A項(xiàng)。 【6題詳解】 細(xì)節(jié)

16、理解題。根據(jù)第二段“She learned to speak Chinese before she could speak English.”可知她是在說(shuō)英語(yǔ)之前就學(xué)會(huì)了說(shuō)中文。故選B項(xiàng)。 【7題詳解】 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段可知Pearl S. Buck的作品“The Good Earth”被翻譯成三十多種語(yǔ)言，并贏得了諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)。故選C項(xiàng)。 【8題詳解】 主旨大意題。文章第一段介紹了著名作家Pearl S. Buck美國(guó)出生、中國(guó)生活的概況；第二段著重描述了她的經(jīng)歷；第三段介紹她的作品和獲得了諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)。整篇文章都在講述著名作家Pearl S. Buck生平的故事。故選B項(xiàng)。

17、 【點(diǎn)睛】閱讀理解 文章標(biāo)題類解題技巧——注意標(biāo)題中心詞 比較選項(xiàng)中中心詞，中心詞即是文章主要描述的問(wèn)題；也可以反推，即假設(shè)標(biāo)題是…，文章會(huì)是主要寫什么內(nèi)容。 如本題第4小題，如果文章標(biāo)題是“Pearl S. Buck’s Family”，中心詞是Family，文章會(huì)以描述Pearl S. Buck的家庭和家人為主要內(nèi)容；如果文章標(biāo)題是“Pearl S. Buck’s Books”，中心詞是books，文章會(huì)以介紹Pearl S. Buck的著作為主要內(nèi)容； 如果文章標(biāo)題是“Pearl S. Buck’s Job as a Teacher”，中心詞是job, teacher，文章會(huì)以描述P

18、earl S. Buck當(dāng)一名教師的工作為主要內(nèi)容。此篇文章主要介紹賽珍珠的生平和經(jīng)歷，從而可以確定文章標(biāo)題是Pearl S. Buck’s Life Story。 C Mice are used in lab tests all over the world. But why should they suffer this pain? In the United States alone, more than 100 million lab mice are killed every year. Some of them are slowly poisoned (毒害) to deat

19、h. Some are placed on hot plates, heated to 60 ℃, to see how long it takes for them to respond to the heat. Some are given deadly diseases. Some have holes drilled into their skulls (頭蓋骨) for brain experiments. And in some experiments, mices tails are cut off without painkillers. Mice are mammals (

20、哺乳動(dòng)物).They have nervous systems similar to ours. They also feel pain, fear and loneliness — just as we do. Mice are social animals. They also love their families. They “talk” with each other using sounds that the human ear cannot hear. Although lab mice suffer as much as lab dogs and lab cats, they

21、 are not given as much protection as the dogs and the cats are. Labs can use as many mice as they want to. They don’t even have to count the mice they kill. Few of them are looking for modern alternatives. Perhaps you can help make a difference. Do not support companies that test on mice or other a

22、nimals. You can let more people know the facts about lab mice by setting up open classes in your neighborhood. Also, you can ask the local labs to think twice before doing experiments using mice. 9. According to the author, how many lab mice are killed in the United States every year? A. Over 1,00

23、0. B. Over 100,000. C. Over 1,000,000. D. Over 100,000,000. 10. We can learn from the third paragraph that ________. A. both human beings and mice have the same nervous systems B. mice can talk with each other, but human beings cannot hear their talks C. mice are often given painkillers before

24、painful experiments D. many labs have realized that mice should be given more protection 11. According to the author, we can do all of the following to “make a difference” EXCEPT _________. A. stopping supporting companies that test on mice B. letting more people know the facts about lab mice C

25、. supporting companies that test on animals except mice D. asking the local labs to think twice before testing on mice 12. By writing this article, the author mainly wanted to ________. A. explain why labs around the world used mice in experiments B. introduce his experiences of saving mice from

26、 painful experiments C. tell people that mice had played an important role in scientific development D. encourage people to do something to protect lab mice 【答案】9. D 10. B 11. C 12. D 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇議論文。文章主要通過(guò)實(shí)驗(yàn)室每年殺死大量老鼠的現(xiàn)象，呼吁人們不要拿老鼠來(lái)做實(shí)驗(yàn)。 【9題詳解】 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通過(guò)文章第二段“In the United States alon

27、e, more than 100 million lab mice are killed every year. (僅在美國(guó)，每年就有1億多只實(shí)驗(yàn)鼠被殺)”可知，美國(guó)每年有超過(guò)一億只實(shí)驗(yàn)鼠被殺。故選D項(xiàng)。 【10題詳解】 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通過(guò)文章第三段“They “talk” with each other using sounds that the human ear cannot hear. (它們用人耳聽不到的聲音互相“交談”)”可知，老鼠可以互相交談，但人類聽不到它們的談話。故選B項(xiàng)。 【11題詳解】 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通過(guò)文章最后一段“Do not support companies

28、that test on mice or other animals. You can let more people know the facts about lab mice by setting up open classes in your neighborhood. Also, you can ask the local labs to think twice before doing experiments using mice. (不要支持在老鼠或其他動(dòng)物身上進(jìn)行試驗(yàn)的公司。你可以通過(guò)在你的社區(qū)開設(shè)公開課讓更多的人知道關(guān)于實(shí)驗(yàn)鼠的事實(shí)。另外，你可以讓當(dāng)?shù)氐膶?shí)驗(yàn)室在用老鼠做實(shí)驗(yàn)之前

29、三思而后行)”可知，讓更多的人知道關(guān)于實(shí)驗(yàn)鼠的事實(shí)，不要支持在老鼠或其他動(dòng)物身上進(jìn)行試驗(yàn)的公司以及要求當(dāng)?shù)貙?shí)驗(yàn)室在老鼠身上測(cè)試前三思而后行這幾種方式，都能做到改變用老鼠做實(shí)驗(yàn)的現(xiàn)狀，由此可知，C項(xiàng)“支持在除老鼠以外的動(dòng)物身上進(jìn)行試驗(yàn)的公司”是錯(cuò)誤的做法，不能影響現(xiàn)狀。故選C項(xiàng)。 【12題詳解】 推理判斷題。通讀全文，再結(jié)合文章第一段“Mice are used in lab tests all over the world. But why should they suffer this pain? (全世界的實(shí)驗(yàn)室都用老鼠做實(shí)驗(yàn)。但他們?yōu)槭裁匆淌苓@種痛苦呢)”和最后一段的“Perhap

30、s you can help make a difference.（或許你能幫助讓情況有所改變）”可推知，通過(guò)寫這篇文章，作者主要是想鼓勵(lì)人們做一些事情來(lái)保護(hù)實(shí)驗(yàn)鼠。故選D項(xiàng)。 第二節(jié) 小標(biāo)題填空（共3小題;每小題3分，滿分9分） 下面文章中有3處（第13-15題）需要添加小標(biāo)題。請(qǐng)從以下選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出 符合各段意思的小標(biāo)題，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)選項(xiàng)的標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。 下面文章中有3處需要添加小標(biāo)題。請(qǐng)從以下選項(xiàng)中選出符合各段意思的小標(biāo)題，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)選項(xiàng)的標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。 Laptop computers give us easy

31、 access to our e-mails, the Internet, or anything else you would use a computer for. laptops have many different sizes and features so you have to focus on what is important to you as a user. Here are some suggestions on how to select a laptop or a notebook computer: ___13___ You are looking for a

32、 laptop that suits your needs well, so if you are frequently traveling or are going to be transporting your laptop to different locations frequently, you must want to get a laptop that is light and not one that is big and bulky. ___14___ If you are performing more simple applications such as surfi

33、ng the Internet and creating Word documents, you dont need a computer with the most processing power. These lower processing power computers are often referred to as net-books. Consider how you will be connecting to the Internet If youll be using an Ethernet cable to connect to a home network, you

34、 will want a notebook with a wired Ethernet port. If you plan on connecting to the Internet from multiple places such as cafes or libraries, choose a computer that is Wi-Fi compatible. ___15___ If you will be moving around frequently and need to use your computer in places where you cant plug it i

35、n, be sure to get a laptop with a longer battery life. Consider the security features Some notebooks come with additional security features. Is possible to require an extra password to gain access to the operating system. If you will be multi-tasking and using multiple computer programs at the sa

36、me time be sure to get a notebook with more RAMs and a faster processor than normal. A. Consider the size of the notebook computer B. Consider how you plan on using the laptop C. Consider the battery life D. Consider upgrades and limitation 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。筆記本電腦使我

37、們能夠很容易地收發(fā)電子郵件、上網(wǎng)或做任何你可以用電腦做的事情。筆記本電腦有許多不同的大小和功能，所以作為用戶,你必須關(guān)注什么是重要的。文章就如何選擇筆記本電腦給出了一些建議。 【13題詳解】 根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容You are looking for a laptop that suits your needs well, so if you are frequently traveling or are going to be transporting your laptop to different locations frequently, you must want to get a la

38、ptop that is light and not one that is big and bulky.可知你正在尋找一個(gè)適合你的需求的筆記本電腦，所以如果你經(jīng)常旅行，或者要經(jīng)常把你的筆記本電腦帶到不同的地方，你必須要有一個(gè)輕便的筆記本電腦，而不是一個(gè)又大又笨重的。由此可知，本段說(shuō)明的是要根據(jù)自己的情況來(lái)考慮筆記本的大小問(wèn)題，故A選項(xiàng)“考慮一下筆記本電腦的大小”符合本段小標(biāo)題。故選A。 【14題詳解】 根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容If you are performing more simple applications such as surfing the Internet and creating

39、 Word documents, you dont need a computer with the most processing power. These lower processing power computers are often referred to as net-books.可知如果您正在執(zhí)行更簡(jiǎn)單的應(yīng)用程序，如上網(wǎng)和創(chuàng)建Word文檔，您不需要具有最大處理能力的計(jì)算機(jī)。這些處理能力較低的計(jì)算機(jī)通常被稱為網(wǎng)絡(luò)圖書。由此可知，本段說(shuō)明是要根據(jù)自己如何使用筆記本的情況來(lái)選擇筆記本。故B選項(xiàng)“考慮如何使用筆記本電腦”符合本段小標(biāo)題。故選B。 【15題詳解】 根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容If y

40、ou will be moving around frequently and need to use your computer in places where you cant plug it in, be sure to get a laptop with a longer battery life.可知如果你要經(jīng)常搬家，而且需要在無(wú)法插上電源的地方使用電腦，那么一定要購(gòu)買電池續(xù)航時(shí)間更長(zhǎng)的筆記本電腦。由此可知，本段說(shuō)明的是考慮筆記本續(xù)航時(shí)間問(wèn)題。故C選項(xiàng)“考慮筆記本的續(xù)航時(shí)間”符合本段小標(biāo)題。故選C。 第二部分 知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié),滿分25分） 第一節(jié) 完形填空（共10小題;每小題1

41、. 5分，滿分15分） 閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可 以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 At the age of 15, I took a part-time job for the first time in my life. I worked at a restaurant near my home for a whole ___16___. I thought working in the restaurant would be the ___17___ job in the world. However,

42、I made some mistakes in the first few days of work. I broke a few glasses and cut my hands while I was washing dishes. And it was hard for me to ___18___ a full tray (盤子) with just one hand. I was ___19___. “It will never rain roses,” my boss ___20___ me. “If we want to have roses, we must plant th

43、em.” His ___21___ were a big help to me. They showed me that the more I do, the better I’ll become. Since that day, I have become more patient and willing to try new things. Working in a restaurant taught me to communicate with my customers and to ___22___ people in a well- mannered way. The month

44、 soon came to an end. But I did not want to ___23___ working. It was not because I got a high salary, but I learned a lot from this work experience. Through it, I got to understand that you need more than just experience to master a ___24___. Above all, you need a positive attitude. My time at the r

45、estaurant will ______25______ with me forever and benefit me in the future. 16. A. day B. week C. month D. year 17. A. easiest B. hardest C. strangest D. best 18. A. wash B. hold C. clean D. make 19. A. interested B. excited C. upset D. amazed 20. A. pleased B. surprised C. blamed D. comforted

46、 21. A. words B. attitude C. encouragement D. flowers 22. A. describe B. protect C. serve D. offer 23. A. start B. continue C. avoid D. stop 24. A. language B. job C. fear D. game 25. A. work B. remain C. follow D. compete 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. D 21. A 22. C 23. D

47、 24. B 25. B 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者15歲時(shí)做兼職的經(jīng)歷，從工作中學(xué)到了掌握積極的態(tài)度是很重要的。 【16題詳解】 考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我在我家附近的一家餐館工作了整整一個(gè)月。A. day天；B. week周；C. month月；D. year年。通過(guò)文章最后一段“The month soon came to an end.”可知，作者兼職工作了一個(gè)月。故選C項(xiàng)。 17題詳解】 考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我以為在餐館工作是世界上最簡(jiǎn)單的工作。A. easiest最容易的；B. hardest最艱難的；C. stranges

48、t最奇怪的；D. best最好的。通過(guò)下文“However, I made some mistakes in the first few days of work.”可知，設(shè)空處與下文呈轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，可推知，作者本來(lái)認(rèn)為在餐館工作非常簡(jiǎn)單，但沒(méi)想到頻繁犯錯(cuò)。故選A項(xiàng)。 【18題詳解】 考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我很難只用一只手端著滿滿一盤。A. wash洗；B. hold拿著；C. clean打掃；D. make制造。通過(guò)下文“a full tray with just one hand”可推知，此處是指作者用一只手端著滿滿一盤菜十分困難。故選B項(xiàng)。 【19題詳解】 考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意

49、：我很難過(guò)。A. interested感興趣的；B. excited興奮的；C. upset難過(guò)的；D. amazed驚奇的。通過(guò)上文“I made some mistakes in the first few days of work”以及“it was hard for me”可知，這份工作對(duì)于作者來(lái)說(shuō)十分困難，可推知，作者的情緒應(yīng)該是難過(guò)的。故選C項(xiàng)。 【20題詳解】 考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：“天空可不會(huì)下玫瑰雨，”我的老板安慰我說(shuō)。A. pleased使?jié)M意；B. surprised使驚奇；C. blamed責(zé)怪；D. comforted安慰。通過(guò)上文“It will never

50、rain roses”以及下文“If we want to have roses, we must plant them.”可推知，老板說(shuō)這些話是為了安慰難過(guò)的作者。故選D項(xiàng)。 【21題詳解】 考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他的話對(duì)我?guī)椭艽蟆. words話語(yǔ)；B. attitude態(tài)度；C. encouragement鼓勵(lì)；D. flowers花朵。通過(guò)上文老板的話語(yǔ)“If we want to have roses, we must plant them.”可知，此處指老板的話對(duì)作者幫助很大。故選A項(xiàng)。 【22題詳解】 考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在餐館工作教會(huì)了我如何與顧客溝通，如何以

51、一種彬彬有禮的方式為顧客服務(wù)。A. describe描述；B. protect保護(hù)；C. serve服務(wù)；D. offer提供。通過(guò)下文“in a well- mannered way”可推知，此處指作者學(xué)會(huì)了如何為顧客服務(wù)。故選C項(xiàng)。 【23題詳解】 考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：但我不想停止工作。A. start開始；B. continue繼續(xù)；C. avoid避免；D. stop停止。通過(guò)上文“But I did not want to”以及下文“It was not because I got a high salary, but I learned a lot from this wo

52、rk experience.”可知，作者不是因?yàn)槟玫搅烁咝?，而是因?yàn)閺倪@次工作中學(xué)到了很多東西，所以應(yīng)該是不想停止工作。故選D項(xiàng)。 【24題詳解】 考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：通過(guò)它，我明白了要掌握一份工作，你需要的不僅僅是經(jīng)驗(yàn)。A. language語(yǔ)言；B. job工作；C. fear懼怕；D. game游戲。通過(guò)上文“need more than just experience”以及下文“you need a positive attitude”可推知，此處說(shuō)的是工作的時(shí)候不僅需要經(jīng)驗(yàn)，還需要積極的態(tài)度。故選B項(xiàng)。 【25題詳解】 考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我在這家餐廳的時(shí)光將永遠(yuǎn)陪伴

53、著我，并使我在未來(lái)受益。A. work工作；B. remain保持不變；C. follow跟隨；D. compete競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。通過(guò)下文“with me forever and benefit me in the future”可推知，此處作者意為他會(huì)永遠(yuǎn)記得他在這家餐廳的時(shí)光，固定詞組remain with意為“屬于、歸于”，在本文語(yǔ)境下意為“陪伴著”。故選B項(xiàng)。 第二節(jié) 語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題;每小題1分.滿分10分） 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 At four oclock ____26____ a foggy day, Polly left

54、work and stepped out into the fog , wondering if the buses would still be ____27____(run). She walked ____28____(quick)towards her usual bus stop, only to be told the bus couldnt run to King Street that day. She ____29____(have) to take the underground to Green Park, where there was no one in sight.

55、 As she walked along the narrow street, Polly heard ____30____ same sound of footsteps approaching, ____31____fortunately, it was gone quickly. Suddenly Polly was ____32____(frighten) by a mans rough hand brushing her cheek. He said sorry to her and moved away. Then the ____33____ (footstep) were he

56、ard again. Polly was more scared than a minute before, and she couldnt move at all. Luckily for Polly, it was a blind man ____34____wanted to offer help. With the blind mans help, Polly got to _____35_____(she) living place, King Street. 【答案】26. on 27. running 28. quickly 29. had 3

57、0. the 31. but 32. frightened 33. footsteps 34. that/ who 35. her 【解析】 【分析】本文是記敘文。講述了在一個(gè)大霧天Polly下班后回家，在路上的經(jīng)歷。 【26題詳解】 考查介詞。句意：在一個(gè)大霧天的四點(diǎn)鐘，Polly下了班走進(jìn)霧中，想知道公共汽車是否還在運(yùn)行。表示“在具體的某一天”介詞用on，故填on。 【27題詳解】 考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：在一個(gè)大霧天的四點(diǎn)鐘，Polly下了班走進(jìn)霧中，想知道公共汽車是否還在運(yùn)行。此處是過(guò)去將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)是would be doing

58、。故填running。 【28題詳解】 考查副詞。句意：她快步走向她常去的公共汽車站，卻被告知那天的公共汽車不能開往King Street。修飾動(dòng)詞walked用副詞，故填quickly。 【29題詳解】 考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：她不得不乘地鐵去Green Park，那里一個(gè)人也沒(méi)有。本文講述過(guò)去發(fā)生的故事，結(jié)合文中給出的動(dòng)詞可知是一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填had。 【30題詳解】 考查冠詞。句意：當(dāng)她走在狹窄的街道上時(shí)，Polly聽到了同樣的腳步聲，但幸運(yùn)的是，它很快就消失了。same和定冠詞連用，表示“相同的”。故填the。 【31題詳解】 考查連詞。句意：當(dāng)她走在狹窄的街道上時(shí)，Pol

59、ly聽到了同樣的腳步聲，但幸運(yùn)的是，它很快就消失了。前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故填but。 【32題詳解】 考查過(guò)去分詞。句意：突然，Polly被一個(gè)男人粗糙的手擦過(guò)她的臉頰嚇了一跳。此處是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)，was后加過(guò)去分詞。故填frightened。 【33題詳解】 考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：接著又聽到了腳步聲。在句中作主語(yǔ)用名詞，與動(dòng)詞were一致名詞用復(fù)數(shù)。故填footsteps。 【34題詳解】 考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：幸運(yùn)的是，是一個(gè)盲人想提供幫助。句中包含定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是指人的blind man，在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，用關(guān)系代詞that/ who引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，故填that/ who。

60、 【35題詳解】 考查代詞。句意：在盲人的幫助下，Polly回到了她的住處King Street。此處是指Polly的住處，修飾名詞living place用形容詞性物主代詞，she的形容詞性物主代詞是her。故填her。 第三部分 寫作技能（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分） 第一節(jié) 雙向翻譯（共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分） 請(qǐng)根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容，將文中劃線部分譯成漢語(yǔ)或者英語(yǔ)。 ___36___ Beijing Opera is our national play, You can learn the music, dance and art when you enjoy Beijing Op

61、era. ___37___ 它擁有著悠久的歷史并且全世界聞名。 In order to make Beijing Opera wider and make the middle school students love and develop(發(fā)展) our Chinese culture, our country makes a project. That is to take Beijing Opera into students’ music classes. ___38___ 現(xiàn)在很多的學(xué)生可以在課堂上欣賞京劇。 ___39___ However, only a few peopl

62、e think it important and useful for middle school students. Most people think that students are very busy with their lessons and its a waste of time to learn Beijing Opera. Most people are afraid that some music teachers know little about Beijing Opera and its history. Most parents always ask “Is it

63、 useful for childrens future to lean Beijing Opera?" ___40___ We need a long way to go to make Beijing Opera come into classes. 【答案】36. 京劇是我們的國(guó)劇。 37. It has a long history and is very famous around the world. 38. Now many students can enjoy Beijing Opera in class. 39. 但是，只有一些人認(rèn)為它對(duì)中學(xué)

64、生重要和有用。 40. 把京劇帶入課堂，我們還有一段很長(zhǎng)的路要走。 【解析】 【分析】本文是說(shuō)明文。京劇是我們的國(guó)劇，為了使京劇得以發(fā)展，我們國(guó)家實(shí)施了把京劇帶進(jìn)音樂(lè)課堂項(xiàng)目，因此引發(fā)了許多不同的觀點(diǎn)。把京劇帶入課堂，我們還有一段很長(zhǎng)的路要走。 【36題詳解】 此處是英譯漢。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知句子是主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，Beijing Opera是主語(yǔ)，is是系動(dòng)詞， our national play是表語(yǔ)。故答案為：京劇是我們的國(guó)劇。 【37題詳解】 此處是漢譯英。分析漢語(yǔ)可知句子是并列句，由and連接。前句是主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)，后句是主系表結(jié)構(gòu)?！坝凭玫臍v史”是a long histo

65、ry，“全世界聞名”是be famous around the world。故答案為：It has a long history and is very famous around the world. 【38題詳解】 此處是漢譯英。分析漢語(yǔ)可知句子是主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)， “可以”用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can，“欣賞”是enjoy，“在課堂上”是in class。故答案為：Now many students can enjoy Beijing Opera in class. 【39題詳解】 此處是英譯漢。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知句子是主謂賓賓補(bǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)。However表轉(zhuǎn)折，only a few people 是主語(yǔ)

66、，think是謂語(yǔ)，it 是賓語(yǔ)，important and useful 是賓補(bǔ)。故答案為：但是，只有一些人認(rèn)為它對(duì)中學(xué)生重要和有用。 【40題詳解】 此處是英譯漢。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知句子是主謂賓賓補(bǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)。We 是主語(yǔ)，need是謂語(yǔ)， a long way 是賓語(yǔ)，to go to make Beijing Opera come into classes是后置定語(yǔ)。a long way to go譯為“有很長(zhǎng)一段路要走”，故答案為：把京劇帶入課堂，我們還有一段很長(zhǎng)的路要走。 第二節(jié) 情景作文（共1小題，滿分20分） 41. 你們學(xué)校校報(bào)正在向?qū)W生征稿，稿件內(nèi)容是關(guān)于未來(lái)的學(xué)校。請(qǐng)根據(jù)表格中記錄的要點(diǎn)寫一篇標(biāo)題為“未來(lái)的學(xué)校（Future Schools）”的英語(yǔ)文章向校報(bào)投稿。 注意：1. 詞數(shù)100左右；文章開頭已經(jīng)為你寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)； 2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使行文連貫； 3. 文中不得透漏個(gè)人姓名和學(xué)校名稱 School Life: different activities; richer and more interesting