2019-2020年高考英語二輪復習 短文改錯（4）.doc

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2019-2020年高考英語二輪復習 短文改錯（4） 短文改錯(共10小題；每小題l分，滿分l0分) 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文,文中共有l(wèi)0處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。 刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉。 修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。 注意：1．每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞； 2．只允許修改l0處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。 【參考答案】短文改錯： Though great progress has∧ made in science these years, there been are still many people lived in poor conditions. They make their living living by collecting and selling used thing. Their children cannot go to school things because they have not enough money to send their children to there. Why∧ you think so many people still suffer from poverty now? do The answer lies on the population explosion. A president of a developing in country once said: “It is us who are to blame for the poverty because we used to we produce child without limit.” Although these few words sound simple enough, children but they have clear pointed out one of the causes of the population explosion. clearly xx模擬短文改錯M Today we went to climb the West Hill．Early in morning 1．______ we started out and arrived an hour late．Then we began 2．______ to climb．The hill was high and some of us got tired 3．______ soon, and all of us were very excited．We cheered 4．______ happily when we got the top．We had our lunch there 5．_______ and had enjoyed ourselves very much．Unfortunately， 6．________ when we walked down the hill，We were caught by 7．_______ a rain．We remained calmly，shared umbrellas and 8．_______ raincoats and walked carefully．Finally we both reached 9．_______ the parking lot safely．In spite of the unexpecting rain 10．______ and wind，we had a good time． 【參考答案及解析】 1. morning前加the 考查冠詞的用法。注意習語in the morning。 2. late改為later 考查副詞比較級的用法。此處表示“遲到了一小時”，故用比較級。 3. 正確 經分析本句正確。 4. and改為but 考查句間的邏輯關系。根據文意此處為轉折關系。 5. got后加to或got改為reached 考查動詞的用法。此處the top作賓語，故改為got to 或及物動詞reached。 6. 去掉had 考查動詞時態(tài)。根據句中的and可知，前后是并列關系，時態(tài)應一致。 7. by改為in 考查介詞的用法。解題關鍵：掌握動詞catch的用法，be caught in意為：遭遇。。。。 8. calmly改為calm 考查形容詞的用法。此處remain為系動詞，其后接形容詞。 9. both改為all 考查代詞的用法。根據文意沒有兩者的范圍。 10. unexpecting改為unexpected考查分詞的用法。此處unexpected意為：意料之外的。 xx模擬短文改錯N Of all my teachers ,Mr. Moore is the one who impress me 1_____ most. He is 34, so he looks young for his age. And he’s one of 2______ the most popular teacher in our school. Mr. Moore pays more 3______ attention to his way of teaching, paring with other teachers. 4_______ He tries different ways to make his classes actively and lively. 5______ In his opinion, we should not only know “what”, but understand 6______ “why”. So, instead giving us answers immediately, he encourages us 7______ to think by myself whenever he puts forward questions. With his help, 8______ we’ve learned from how to settle problems. He leads us to such a 9_____ wonderful world of “why” as we all admire and respect him. 10_____ 【參考答案及解析】 1. impress改為impresses考查主謂一致。此處先行詞one前有the，故其后定語從句的謂語動詞應和one保持一致，用單數。 2. so改為but 考查句間的邏輯關系。根據語境此處應為轉折關系。 3. teacher 改為teachers 考查名詞的單復數。根據句中的one of 可知，后面的名詞應用復數形式。 4. paring改為pared 考查固定短語。和。。。相比應用pared with/to。 5. actively改為active 考查形容詞的用法。此處make 后接形容詞作賓補。 6. 正確 經分析本句正確。 7. instead后加of考查固定短語。根據后面的giving可知，其前應用介詞of。 8. myself改為ourselves 考查代詞指代一致。根據文意反身代詞應和us相一致。故用ourselves。 9. 去掉from 考查動詞的用法。learn from意為：向。。。學習，此處不合文意。 10. as改為that 考查固定句型。此處考查such。。。that。。。句型。 xx模擬短文改錯O Time seem limited for us Senior Three students. 1_________ Therefore, more and more student are studying from early 2_______ morning till lately afternoon, even during the ten-minute 3_________ break. In my opinion, Take a break between classes is 4_________ not necessary. Otherwise, we will feel tired both physically 5_________ and mentally. During the break, we should do something 6_________ to get rid of tiredness. What they need is to have a real rest, 7_________ instead getting more tired. My break is always pleasing. 8_________ Sometimes I take some simple exercise. Sometimes I had a free 9_____ chat with my classmates or just take a walk outside. While the 10_____ next class begins, I feel fresh again. 【參考答案及解析】 1. seem→seems 考查主謂一致。此處time是主語，謂語動詞用單數。 2.student→students 考查名詞的單復數。根據后面的are可知用復數形式。 3.lately→late 考查形容詞、副詞的用法。修飾名詞afternoon應用形容詞。 4.Take→taking考查動名詞的用法。此處動名詞短語作主語，故用動名詞形式。 5.去掉not 考查語境的理解。根據文意應為肯定意思。 6. √ 經分析本句正確。 7 they.→we 考查代詞指代一致。通篇文章都在談論我們的事情，故用we。 8. instead 后加of 考查固定短語。根據后面的getting可知用instead of。 9.had→have 考查動詞時態(tài)。根據時間副詞sometimes可知用一般現在時。 10.While→When考查狀語從句的連接詞。根據文意用when“當。。。的時候”。 xx模擬短文改錯P The other day my father called me, that at first made 1._______ me very glad because of he seldom calls me. I was extra 2.______ happy for that day was his birthday and I thought he 3.______ remembered the date. But to my disappoint, our talk was 4._______ so short and ended so soon. My father called only tell me 5.________ that he has put another 1,000 yuan to my account, then hung 6.________ up after I could even tell him that it was my birthday. Tears 7._______ of sadness came to my eye. Honestly, I understand that he 8._______ loves me just as true as my mom, but I’d prefer to hear 9.________ him say it out to me on my birthday． 10._________ 【參考答案及解析】 1.that改為 which 考查非限制性定語從句的關系詞。 此處which替代前文整個句子的內容。 2.去掉of 考查狀語從句的連接詞。根據后面的句子he seldom calls me可知用because。 3. his改為my 考查代詞指代一致。根據文意應是“我的生日”。 4. disappoint改為disappointment 考查固定短語的用法。此處to是介詞，其后用名詞。 5. only后加to 考查不定式作目的狀語。父親給我打電話只是告訴我。。。。 6.has改為had 考查動詞時態(tài)。根據文意“存錢”在“打電話”之前，故用過去完成時。 7. after改為before 考查句意的理解。我還沒有來得及告訴他那天是我的生日就掛掉了。此處before意為：沒來得及。。。就。。。 8. eye改為eyes 考查名詞的單復數。此處指雙眼用eyes。 9. true改為truly 考查副詞的用法。修飾動詞love用副詞。 10. 正確 經分析本句正確。 【xx高考英語四川省綿陽市二模試題】 短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分） 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。 刪除：把多余的詞用斜線〔\〕劃掉。 修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。 注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞； 2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。 Nowadays many young students are like cigarettes. One reason is because they feel it’s a kind of fashion. By smoke, they can look cool. Some teenagers think smoking is good to social contact, so that they can develop social skill. Some others want reduce stress and bee relaxing, so they join smokers. And in fact, smoking is a danger. It really do harm to health. Besides, many fire disasters is in one way or another related to smoking. 【參考答案】短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分） Nowadays many young students are like cigarettes. One reason is because they feel it’s that a kind of fashion. By smoke, they can look cool. Some teenagers think smoking is good to smoking for social contact, so that they can develop social skill. Some others want∧reduce stress and skills to bee relaxing, so they join smokers. And in fact, smoking is a danger. It really do harm relaxed But does to health. Besides, many fire disasters is in one way or another related to smoking. are