2019-2020年高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 閱讀理解練習(xí)（5）.doc

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2019-2020年高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 閱讀理解練習(xí)（5） One of the worst feelings you have as a professional athlete is the feeling after losing a game to a team that you should have beaten. That happened last night against the lowly Boston Celtics. They had only won 13 games the whole year and were really struggling. We had just e off a very good win against the Orlando Magic on the road and were feeling good about ourselves. The day did not start out good for us when we learned that T-Mac was going to miss the game with the flu. When you lose your best players (Yao, T-Mac) everyone must play a little harder and do a little bit more on the floor. We inserted Bonzi Wells into the lineup (he was the only one to have a good game for us), in place of T-Mac. It was a nasty game. We are usually one of the best three point shooting teams in the NBA and we only made 1 of 22 three point shots! I have never seen that happen. Never! Rafer Alston, Luther Head, and me bined to shoot 5 of 33 from the field. Ouch! You arent going to win too many games like that. Even as poorly as we shot the ball, we STILL had a chance to win the game in the fourth quarter but failed to make the winning plays that you must make to leave the floor victorious. In the locker room after the game, everybody felt terrible. When we play a bad game, we feel that we let our teammates down. There is a bad feeling in the pit of your stomach when you leave the gym and you just want to go home and not talk to anyone. It is a terrible feeling, but it is a feeling that makes you want to try harder and do better the next time. Ill talk to you guys later. Shane 1. What is the passage mainly about? A. To blame the team for losing the game. B. To tell the readers about the feeling after losing the game C. To explain why they played poorly in the game. D. To blame Yao Ming and T—Mac for being absent from the game. 答案解析：答案為B。本題為主旨大意題。從第一段第一句話 “One of the worst feelings you have as a professional athlete is the feeling after losing a game to a team that you should have beaten.”并結(jié)合后段的描述可知，本文作者是在描述比賽失敗后的感受。故選B。 2. What can the readers learn from the text? A. The Boston Celtics is one of the top teams in NBA. B. The Boston Celtics had a big win over the writer’s team. C. Every one of the team played poorly with no energy. D. Bonzi Wells starts in the game with T-Mac out. 答案解析：答案為D。本題為細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。A選項沒有在文章中提到；B選項與第一段第三句話“They had only won 13 games the whole year and were really struggling.”不符；C選項與第二段第二句話 “... everyone must play a little harder and do a little bit more on the floor.”不符合。D選項可以從第二段最后一句話 “We inserted Bonzi Wells into the lineup (he was the only one to have a good game for us), in place of T-Mac.”相符合，意為“我們插入Bonzi Wells來代替T-Mac，與D選項意思一致，故選D。 3. How do you think the writer might describe his performance that night? A. Tough B. Relaxing C. Terrible D. Efficient 答案解析：答案為C。本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。從倒數(shù)第二段最后一句話 “It is a terrible feeling…”得知，答案為C。 4. The text most probably es from the writer’s _________ . A. blog B. telephone message C. note D. interview 答案解析：答案為A。本題考查考生判斷文章體裁的能力。A 意為 “博客 ”；B 意為 “電話消息 ”；C 意為“筆記”；D 意為“采訪”。解答本題可以結(jié)合第一題的問題，通篇文章都是在抒發(fā)作者比賽失敗后的感覺，所以此內(nèi)容最有可能是從博客中看到。故選A。 閱讀理解。 Anybody who can speak one language has ‘the gift’ to learn another. Add a Linguaphone course, and that possibility can bee a reality quickly and easily. Study as little as half an hour a day and in twelve weeks you could be talking confidently in the language of your choice. Linguaphone will provide you with everything you need to learn at your own pace, where and when you choose. And, although you aren’t in a classroom, you certainly won’t be left all alone . Our free Advisory Service and sort out any problem by post or phone. You can listen to your course on any cassette player. But just in case you want to study on the move or without interrupting anyone, you can also receive a Linguaphone Personal Stereo Cassette Player pletely free. The Linguaphone cassette and information pack gives details（細(xì)節(jié)）of this offer , explains how Linguaphone will work for you, and tells you how you can try a course without risking a penny , with our 14-day money-back guarantee（保證）. Why not find out how you can bee one of those “gifted” people who can speak another language? To receive your cassette and information pack, return the coupon below or call us today. Personal callers wele at: The Linguaphone Language Centre at 124-126 Brompton Road, Knightsbridge , London SW3. AFRIKAANS NORGEWLAN TICK THE LANGUAGE YOU WANT TO SPEAK POLISH HINDI PORTUGUESE ICELANDIC RUSSIAN DANISH INDONESIAN SERBO-CROAT DUTCH IRISH SPANISH ENGLISH ITALIAN FINNISH JAPANESE SWEDISH FRENCH KOREAN THAI GERMAN MALAY WELSH GREEK (MODERN) AMERICAN ENGLISH HEBREW MODERN Simply tick the language you would like to learn . Then cut out this coupon and post it today . Remember-you don’t need a stamp . ST 156 ARABIC (MODERN) CHINESE (MANDARIN) SPANISH (LATIN AMERICAN) MR/MRS/MISS/MS ADDRESS POSTCODE TELNO. Post today to Linguaphone , FREEPOST , London WIE6JJ No stamp required . LINGUAPHONE Just listen and see how easy it is . 1．According to the ad , we can infer that . A. people can speak a second language by learning a 12-week Linguaphone course B. Linguaphone will give free courses to second language learners C. second language learners are to attend courses at Linguaphone Language Centre D. second language learners can teach themselves by using Linguaphone materials 答案解析：答案為D。本題為細(xì)節(jié)推理題。由第二段 “Linguaphone will provide you with everything you need to learn at your own pace, where and when you choose. And, although you aren’t in a classroom, you certainly won’t be left all alone .” 可知，Linguaphone課程可以讓學(xué)習(xí)者根據(jù)自己的節(jié)奏、時間和地點學(xué)習(xí)，哪怕不是在教室，也不會是獨(dú)自一人。故可以推斷該課程可以讓學(xué)習(xí)者自學(xué)，并不是到Linguaphone課程中心去學(xué)習(xí)。故C錯誤，D正確。 盡管第一段最后一句話 “Study as little as half an hour a day and in twelve weeks you could be talking confidently in the language of your choice.” 提到，該課程讓學(xué)習(xí)者12周內(nèi)可以自信地講學(xué)習(xí)的語言，但這畢竟是做廣告，廣告詞不免有夸大的成分，可見A 并不能作為合理的推斷。廣告以銷售產(chǎn)品為目的，不會免費(fèi)。故答案B錯誤。 2．Before a learner wants to take a Linguaphone course , he has to . A. write to the Linguaphone Centre first B. fill out a coupon and post it to Linguaphone C. pay for a cassette player D. know the details of the information pack 答案解析: 答案為B。本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。由文章第三段 “…you can also receive a Linguaphone Personal Stereo Cassette Player pletely free.”和最后一段最后一句話 “To receive your cassette and information pack, return the coupon below or call us today.” 可知，該課程免費(fèi)贈送Linguaphone Personal Stereo Cassette Player，如果需要，學(xué)習(xí)者需填寫下面的coupon 并將其歸還或者打電話。故答案為B。 3．What guarantee does Linguaphone give ? A. Learners can master another language in 14 days. B. Learners can have a free trial learning for 14 days. C. Learners can keep the Linguaphone pack for 14 days. D. Learners can get back their money after 14 days of learning. 答案解析：答案為B。本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。由文章倒數(shù)第二段 “…and tells you how you can try a course without risking a penny , with our 14-day money-back guarantee.” 可知，該課程可以讓學(xué)習(xí)者免費(fèi)體驗14天。故答案為B， 4．The purpose of the ad is to . A. offer Linguaphone cassettes to learners B. offer Linguaphone courses free C. give details of their guarantees D. introduce and sell Linguaphone products 答案解析：答案為D。本題為推理題。全文都是在為Linguaphone課程做廣告，故答案為D。 閱讀理解 閱讀下列短文,從每題所給出的四個選項(A,B,C 和 D)中,選出最佳選項。 Humans are naturally drawn to other life forms and the worlds outside of our own. We take delight in the existence of creatures and even whole societies beyond our everyday lives. This sense of wonder is universal. Look at the efforts that scientists have made to find out whether life of some kind exists on Mars, and the popularity of fantasy(幻想) literature or movies like The Lord of the Rings. This sense of wonder draws us to each other, to the world around us, and to the world of make-believe. But have we gone so far in creating worlds of fantasy that we are missing the pleasure of other worlds that already exist all around us? Human beings, as biologists have suggested, possess an inborn desire to connect with and understand other life forms. However, people, especially in big cities, often lead rather isolated lives. In a study of British schoolchildren, it was found that children by age eight were much more familiar with characters from television shows and video games than with mon wildlife. Without modern technology, a small pond could be an amazing world filled with strange and beautiful plants, insects, birds, and animals. When we lack meaningful interaction(交互) with the world around us, and sometimes even with our families and friends, we seek to understand and municate with things that exist only in our imaginations or on a puter screen. The world of make-believe is not necessarily bad. But when the world of fantasy bees the only outlet(出路) for our sense of wonder, then we are really missing something. We are missing a connection with the living world. Other wonderful worlds exist all around us. But even more interesting is that if we look closely enough, we can see that these worlds, in a broad sense, are really part of our own. ( ) 1. The popularity of The Lord of the Rings proves___________ A. the close connection between man and the fantasy world B. the wonderful achievements of fantasy literature C. the fine taste of moviegoers around the world D. the general existence of the sense of curiosity ( ) 2. What can we infer from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3? A. People are far less familiar with the world of fantasy. B. The world around us could serve as a source of wonder. C. The world of fantasy can be mirrored by a small and lively pond. D. Modern technology prevents us from developing our sense of wonder. ( ) 3. If our sense of wonder relies totally on the world of make-believe, we will__________ A. fail to appreciate the joy in our lives B. be confused by the world of make-believe C. miss the chance to recognize the fantasy world D. be trapped by other worlds existing all around us ( ) 4. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To show us the hidden beauty in our world. B. To warn us not to get lost in the fantasy world. C. To argue against the misuse of the sense of wonder. D. To discuss the influence of the world of make-believe. 【語篇解讀 語篇解讀】本文是一篇論說文,介紹了我們每一個人都有好奇心,總是幻想美好的世界, 語篇解讀 但同時,告誡我們,不要沉迷在幻想之中,現(xiàn)實世界也是很美麗的,也是一切期間產(chǎn)生 的根源. 1. 答案 D 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題.由第二段可知,舉 The Lord of the Rings 這個例子是為了證明人們的 好奇心是普遍存在的.所以答案選 D 項. 2. 答案 B 【解析】 推理判斷題. Without modem technology, a small pond could be an amazing world filled with strange and beautiful plants, insects, birds, and animals.這句話告訴我們,如果沒有現(xiàn)代技 術(shù), 即使一個小小的池塘也能成為一個令人驚異的世界. 從而我們可以推測出我們現(xiàn)實世界 也是很美麗的,也是一切期間產(chǎn)生的根源. 3. 答案 A 【解析】 細(xì)節(jié)理解題. 根據(jù) The world of make-believe is not necessarily bad. But when the world of fantasy bees the only outlet for our sense of wonder, then we are really missing something. We are missing a connection with the living world.可知,如果幻想成為我們好奇感的唯一出路 的話,我們就會失去一些東西,就會失去與現(xiàn)實世界的聯(lián)系,我們也就不能體會到我們現(xiàn)實 生活中的快樂.由此判斷選 A 項. 4. 答案 B 【解析】作者意圖題.由文章最后一段可知,作者寫這篇文章的目的就是要告訴我們不要沉 迷在幻想之中.由此判斷選 B 項. 閱讀理解。 Every year 2.2 million tons of oil are spilled ( 散落，濺出 ) into the ocean. Actually, this only amounts to a small percentage of the total 1.6 billion tons of oil shipped around the world each year.However, this spilled oil has terrible effects on ocean life, including the coastlines where the off washes up onto shore. Some of the largest spills in history were caused by oil tankers running into each other or by an oil tanker sailing into shallow water and hitting the bottom of the ocean. After these spills, officials try to discover who or what was at fault to help prevent similar accidents in the future. One of the worst oil spills in history occurred along the Alaskan coastline in 1989. In this accident, 42,000 tons of oil spilled from a tanker which resulted in terrible damage to this sensitive natural area. In this spill, the tankers captain, who was tired from overwork and drinking alcohol, had gone to take a rest. He gave control of the ship to the third mate. The third mate was unfamiliar with the path the ship took, and he ran the ship onto Blighe Reef. Blighe Reef is a natural underwater rock wall near the Alaskan coast. Damaged by the reef, the ship leaked oil out into the ocean. More than 1,600 kilometers of coastline were affected by the oil spill. Some scientists who studied nature in the area guessed that 580,000 birds and 5,500 otters died when the oil from the spill covered their skin. As well, smaller shellfish and other sea creatures were later eaten by seals, whales, and other animals. The most oil ever spilled was actually dumped on purpose as an act of ecological warfare. The term ecological warfare means to fight by doing harm to nature in the area under attack. In 1990, Iraq sent soldiers into Kuwait and set off the Persian Gulf War. As part of the Iraq war plan,900,000 tons of oil were let out into the Persian Gulf Way Iraq. This oil covered 1,500 square kilometers of water in the Persian Gulf. The oil also damaged 650 kilometers of the coastline of both Kuwait and Saudi Arabia. In some places, oil floating on the water was measured to be 43 centimeters thick. Water birds, water plants, and baby fish were all seriously affected by the oil. The long-term effects of this act on the food chain in the area are bound to cause problems tar into the future. 1. Which cause of oil spills is described in the second paragraph? A. Dumping B. War C.Accidents D.Throwing about carelessly 答案解析：答案為C。本題為細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第二段的前半部分可知，由于油輪的船長過度工作并且喝醉，將船交給了船上的另外一名對船的航線不熟悉的人，從而導(dǎo)致了觸礁事件。故選C。 2. The creatures affected by the oil spill near Alaska were_________. A. birds and otters B. shellfish C. seals and whales D. all of the above 答案解析：答案為D。本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。從第二段最后兩句話 “Some scientists who studied nature in the area guessed that 580,000 birds and 5,500 otters died when the oil from the spill covered their skin. As well, smaller shellfish and other sea creatures were later eaten by seals, whales, and other animals.”可知，答案為D。 3. The third mate ran the thanker agound (觸礁) in this accident because_______. A. he was tired B. he was drunk C.he was talking on the phone D.he did not know the sea 答案解析：答案為D。本題為細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第二段 “The third mate was unfamiliar with the path the ship took, and he ran the ship onto Blighe Reef.”可知，導(dǎo)致觸礁事件的原因是駕駛油輪的人不知道航線，與D選項意思符合。 4. ________ was responsible for dumping oil into the Persian Gulf. A.The United States B. Kuwait C .Saudi Arabia D. Iraq 答案解析： 答案為D。本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。從最后一段第三句話 “In 1990, Iraq sent soldiers into Kuwait and set off the Persian Gulf War.”可知，對波斯灣傾油事件負(fù)責(zé)的是伊拉克。