2019-2020年高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 沖刺第12練 閱讀+七選五+短文改錯(cuò)+書面表達(dá).doc

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2019-2020年高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 沖刺第12練 閱讀+七選五+短文改錯(cuò)+書面表達(dá) Ⅰ.閱讀理解 體裁：說明文　話題：海洋生物　詞數(shù)：365　時(shí)間：7′ There are many dangerous sea creatures in the world.The following are some examples. The needlefish are monly seen living near the surface of tropical (熱帶的) waters.But they can also break__cover the water，and once in the air they can bee dangerous flying swords.Though it is rare，people have been seriously hurt and even killed when stabbed by the fishs sharp and long jaws (下巴)．Night fishermen in small boats are at particular risk because their lights may attract the fish. Saltwater crocodiles are the worlds largest crocodiles，sometimes reaching 23 feet in length and topping 2，200 pounds.Yet these crocodiles hunt quietly，lying in wait below shoreline waters to attack crabs，turtles and thirsty animals that have e to drink.Saltwater crocodiles kill a number of people each year. There is no doubt that the great white shark sits atop the ocean food chain.The worlds largest fish can weigh at over 5，000 pounds and reach lengths of more than 20 feet.Great white sharks have about 3，000 teeth，which they typically sink into sea lions，seals，small toothed whales，and sea turtles.These sharks are responsible for a third to a half of the 100 shark attacks on humans every year. The sea anemone (海葵) may look like the beautiful flower for which its named，but fish that swim too close may regret it.The sea anemone，which lives on the sea floor，uses its poisonous tentacles (觸須) to stab passing creatures with a kind of poison—making them helpless and fit to be eaten. The surgeonfish (刺尾魚) is an attractive reef fish that is poisonous.Scientists believe that the worlds seas hold some 1，200 different surgeonfish species and think that they injure about 50，000 people per year.But the surgeonfish poison can also bring great benefit—they are useful in the development of new drugs. 【語篇解讀】　本文介紹了5種危險(xiǎn)的海洋生物。 1．The underlined phrase “break cover” in Paragraph 2 probably means ________． A．jump out of B．break away from C．get away from D．go back to 答案　A　[詞義猜測題。根據(jù)后文“once in the air”可知，needlefish在空中的時(shí)候會(huì)變成危險(xiǎn)的飛劍，由此可以猜測畫線短語的意思應(yīng)該是“跳出(離)”之意。] 2．How many attacks on humans do great white sharks do every year? A．About 26. B．About 45. C．About 60. D．About 75. 答案　B　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“These sharks are responsible for a third to a half of the 100 shark attacks on humans every year.”可知，大白鯊每年襲擊人類次數(shù)大約為33～50次左右。] 3．It can be known from the passage that ________． A．the saltwater crocodiles are gentle and never hurt people B．the sea anemone lives near the surface of the sea C．the great white shark is the largest fish in the world D．the needlefish live in the sea all around the world 答案　C　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“The worlds largest fish can weigh at over 5，000 pounds and reach lengths of more than 20 feet.”可知，大白鯊是世界上最大的魚。] 4．Which of the following can be used to benefit human society? A．The needlefish. B．The sea anemone. C．The great white shark. D．The surgeonfish. 答案　D　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“they are useful in the development of new drugs”可知，刺尾魚的毒可以制造藥品，由此可知這種魚可以造福人類社會(huì)。] B 體裁：記敘文　話題：歐美風(fēng)情　詞數(shù)：400　時(shí)間：8′ A pair of new couple (夫婦) has proved how easy it is to get married on a budget，by celebrating their wedding for ￡1.Georgina Porteous and Sid Innes organized their perfect day for family and friends，plete with rings，flowers，a cake and even a photographer to capture (記錄下) the great occasion，who showed up to record the occasion after Georgina，...a part－time film editor，offered to work for him in return. They also hosted a reception with a picnic，drinks，jazz music and dance，all on their unbelievably low budget.However，apart from the ￡ 70 they had to pay by law for their marriage fees，their only expense was a pound on Georginas second－h(huán)and wedding gown (禮服)，with everything else donated or sourced for free. Its reported that the average cost of a wedding in the UK is up to ￡20，000.However，Georgina said，“I didnt see the point in spending a huge amount of money on weddings，considering the day was supposed to be about marrying the person you loved and for us all that mattered was that we were being husband and wife.We didnt want or need a big，fancy affair.” Georgina met singer－songwriter Sid at an art celebration in xx，proposed (求婚) in Berlin last year，and then they started planning their big day.As they are both crazy about recycling，they decided to keep their wedding as simple as possible.Georgina said，“We wanted a small and cheap wedding，which was a natural thing for us.We enjoyed doing something a little different from everyone else，being excited to plan it all.” Their wedding took place in a barn (農(nóng)屋) behind the couples cottage.Georgina looked pretty in her wedding gown.Georgina s mother Susanne，a church reader，conducted the ceremony in front of 70 guests；each of them had been asked to bring food and drink.After the wedding picnic，everyone partied the night away. Georgina smiled，“The day went beautifully.There was quite a relaxed atmosphere and everyone had so much fun.Lots of people said it was the best wedding they had ever been to.” 【語篇解讀】　英國新婚夫婦Georgina Porteous和Sid Innes舉辦了一場省錢的婚禮，婚禮上有戒指、鮮花、蛋糕，還有專職攝影師，所有花費(fèi)只有1英鎊。 5．Georgina thought a wedding costing a lot was ________． A．unnecessary B．rewarding C．reasonless D．crazy 答案　A　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“I didnt see the point in spending a huge amount of money on weddings...”可推知，Georgina認(rèn)為鋪張的婚禮是沒有必要的。] 6．The wedding of Georgina and Aid was not ________． A．simple B．well－planned C．surprising D．pleasant 答案　C　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Georgina met singer－songwriter Sid at an art celebration in xx，proposed in Berlin last year，and then they started planning their big day...We wanted a small and cheap wedding...”以及最后一段“There was quite a relaxed atmosphere and everyone had so much fun.”可知，這對(duì)夫婦的婚禮簡潔、設(shè)計(jì)精細(xì)并且令人愉悅，文中沒有提到婚禮充滿驚喜。] 7．The couples wedding was cost－saving because ________． A．they picked cheap goods B．their parents supported them a lot C．the guests brought all the things they needed D．the materials in the wedding were given or recycled 答案　D　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“...with everything else donated or sourced for free.”和第四段“As they are both crazy about recycling，they decided to keep their wedding as simple as possible.”可知，這對(duì)夫婦的婚禮很省錢是因?yàn)榛槎Y上的物品都是被贈(zèng)送的或是被回收的。] 8．What can we infer from the passage? A．The couple hasn t attended any big wedding. B．Georgina and the photographer would bee colleagues. C．A friend of the couple hosted the ceremony. D．The couples clothes were second－h(huán)and but fine. 答案　B　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“...a photographer to capture the great occasion，who showed up to record the occasion after Georgina，...a part－time film editor，offered to work for him in return.”可知，Georgina主動(dòng)提出為攝影師工作，為了還攝影師出現(xiàn)在婚禮現(xiàn)場為他們夫婦記錄下這個(gè)盛大場面的人情。由此可推知，Georgina和這名攝影師將成為同事。] Ⅱ.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 There is no better feeling than walking away from your desk in the evening with a sense of deep satisfaction for a job well done.__9__Here are five ways to help you do just that： 1．Empty your inbox(收件箱)． __10__ You will find that an empty inbox late in the day will give you a strong sense of acplishment and order in your life.If you want an empty inbox，it means everything is in a particular spot：either in the trash，or sent to someone else. 2．__11__ If you leave a tiring and undesirable task until the next day，you will walk away from your desk with a dark cloud hanging over you and a sense of fear.On the other hand，try to plete the task before you leave the office，and you will walk away with a feeling of freedom and victory. 3．Do something nice for someone else. The key here is intentionality(意圖)．Plan to end your day by doing something specific and beneficial for someone in your life—a partner，friend，family member，customer，etc.__12__It is impossible to do something nice for someone without feeling better yourself. 4．Say thank you. Take a moment before you shut things down for the day to be thankful for your life.__13__ When you feel grateful to people around you，you will get a new idea on the difficulties of any given day. A．Finish the task as far as possible before you leave. B．Regardless of what else has happened in a day，ending it with thanks is a rewarding approach(獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)方法)． C．Determine what will make tomorrow special. D．You will feel better when doing a good deed to others. E．Nothing else throughout your day could possibly be so bad. F．In fact a whole unproductive day can end with just 15 hyper－productive(高效的) minutes. G．Keeping your inbox empty makes you more effective. 答案　 9．F　[根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要講述的是離開辦公室前如何開心地結(jié)束一天的工作?？崭裉幭挛氖轻槍?duì)主題所提的幾條建議。由此可知空格處引起下文，實(shí)際上，充分利用15分鐘就能夠把低效的一天變得熠熠生輝。] 10．G　[根據(jù)下文“You will find that an empty inbox late in the day will give you a strong sense of acplishment and order in your life.”可知，在一天結(jié)束前，當(dāng)你發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的收件箱已經(jīng)是空的，你就會(huì)有很強(qiáng)烈的成就感和秩序感。由此可知，清空收件箱可以讓你的工作效率大大提高。] 11．A　[根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知，如果你把最煩人最不想完成的任務(wù)留到第二天才做，即使你離開了辦公室，你的頭上還會(huì)籠罩著一朵烏云，伴隨著陰森的恐怖感，讓你無法放松。不過如果你在下班前把這些任務(wù)都完成了，你就會(huì)充滿自由感和勝利感！由此可知，你應(yīng)該在離開辦公室之前盡量完成工作。] 12．D　[根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題Do something nice for someone else.及上文“Plan to end your day by doing something specific and beneficial for someone in your life—a partner，friend，family member，customer，etc.”可知，本段建議與人為善，在一天之末為別人做點(diǎn)有意義的事情，無論是同事，朋友，家人，還是客戶。由此可知，你為別人做好事的時(shí)候，會(huì)感覺很好。] 13．B　[根據(jù)下文“When you feel grateful to people around you，you will get a new idea on the difficulties of any given day.”可知，當(dāng)你常懷感恩之心，你就會(huì)以新的角度看待所遭遇的不順。由此可知，空格處建議無論這一天還遇到了什么事情，以一種感恩的心態(tài)結(jié)束它是不錯(cuò)的選擇。] Ⅲ.短文改錯(cuò) 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。 刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。 修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。 注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞； 2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。 My aunt was out of work in xx.At a very beginning，she was afraid of being laughing at by others.She was worried about and wondered which she could find another job or not.It was hard for her to find a good job though she didnt have special skills.But some time late，she was no longer afraid of being looked down.She manages to find a job as a waitress at a teahouse and now she is a manager through hard work.She does well in her job，from where she can earn a lot of money.She have set the laid－off workers a good example. 答案　 My aunt was out of work in xx.At very beginning，she was afraid of being at by others.She was worried and wondered she could find another job or not.It was hard for her to find a good job she didnt have special skills.But some time，she was no longer afraid of being looked down.She to find a job as a waitress at a teahouse and now she is a manager through hard work.She does well in her job，from she can earn a lot of money.She set the laid－off workers a good example. Ⅳ.書面表達(dá) 微笑是世界語言，它可以給人勇氣、信心、安慰……，讓人與人之間的相處更加和諧。請(qǐng)你用英語寫一篇關(guān)于微笑的短文，詞數(shù)100左右。要求如下： 1．描述一次與微笑有關(guān)的經(jīng)歷； 2．說說你的感受及微笑的意義。 注意：開頭已給出(不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))。 Smiling is a universal language，which can give us courage，confidence and forts. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 【參考范文】 Smiling__is__a__universal__language，which__can__give__us__courage，confidence__and__forts. I still remember how upset I was when it was my turn to recite a poem before class.Feeling nervous and shy，I forgot almost everything.I decided to give up，but all my classmates，especially my teacher kept smiling at me encouragingly.Their smiles warmed me so much that I got over the difficulty and eventually made it. I think smiling not only makes us happy but also helps build up our confidence，which makes a difference to our life.Furthermore，it will improve the relationship between us.Its smiling that brings harmony to our life.Only when you smile to the world will the world smile at you.Therefore，keep smiling and show your best to the world.