2019年高考英語試題匯編（10月 下）C單元 閱讀理解（含解析）.doc

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2019年高考英語試題匯編（10月 下）C單元 閱讀理解（含解析） C單元 閱讀理解 1 C1 人物傳記類 1 C2 故事類 4 C3新聞報(bào)道類 4 C4廣告應(yīng)用類 4 C5 文化教育類 4 C6 歷史地理類 4 C7 社會(huì)生活類 4 C8 科普知識(shí)類 4 C1 人物傳記類 【英語卷(解析)xx屆山東省濰坊一中高三10月第一次月考（xx10）】A Many experts say that Billy Wilder changed the history of American movies. He is often called the best movie maker Hollywood has ever had. He was known for making movies that offered sharp social ment. Wilder was one of first directors to do this. Between the middle 1930sand the 1980s,Billy Wilder made almost fifty movies. During that time he received more than twenty nominations(提名) from the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. He won six of the Oscar awards. His movies have been seen by people around the world. In 1944,Billy Wilder made the film Double Indemnity. Some critics said this movie established him as one of the greatest Hollywood directors. Wilder directed The Lost Weekend in 1945.Ray Milland plays the part of an alcoholic writer in the movie. It shows that alcohol rules his life, yet he does not admit it. He hides alcohol in his home and says he is not drinking. In 1950, Wilder made Sunset Boulevard. This movie told of an aging actress in silent movies. She plans to return to movies though facing many problems. In 1954, Billy Wilder became an independent producer. The next year, Wilder’s first movie as an independent filmmaker was a huge success. It was The Seven Year Itch. In this movie, a married mail wants to cheat on his wife with some of hisfriends.In1959, Wilder made a funny movie that was very popular. It was Some Like It Hot. It tells about two jazz musicians being chased by criminals. They decide to wear women’s clothes and join a band in which all the musicians were women. Wilder died in March,xx. He was ninety-five. A current Hollywood producer said: “Billy Wilder made movies that people will never forget.” 41. The text is mainly about_______. A. the background of American movies B. the development of American movies C. Wilder’s attitude to American movies D. Wilder’s achievements in American movies 42. What was Wilder famous for according to Paragraph 2? A. His unique style of making movies. B. Sharp remarks on society in his movies. C. More than twenty awards he received. D. Almost fifty movies he produced himself. 43. Which of the following made Wilder among the greatest Hollywood directors? A. Double Indemnity B. Sunset Boulevard C. The Lost weekend D. Some Like It Hot 44.When was The Seven Year Itch made? A. In 1944 B. In 1945 C. In 1954 D. In 1955 45. The text is developed mainly______. A. by following time order B. by making parison C. by analyzing exact data D. by giving instructions 【答案】【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】C1 人物傳記類 【文章綜述】本文主要講的美國著名電影導(dǎo)演Billy Wilder的人生經(jīng)歷。 【答案解析】 41.選D，主旨題，根據(jù)第一段可以判斷是人物傳記類題材，講的主要是Billy Wilder的成就。 42.選B，細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù)第二段第一句話可知答案：He was known for making movies that offered sharp social ment. 43.選A，細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù)第三段第一、二句話可知答案：In 1944,Billy Wilder made the film Double Indemnity. Some critics said this movie established him as one of the greatest Hollywood directors. 44.選D，細(xì)節(jié)題根據(jù)第四段第三、四句話In 1954, Billy Wilder became an independent producer. The next year, Wilder’s first movie as an independent filmmaker was a huge success. It was The Seven Year Itch. 45.選A，推斷題非常明顯文章各段都出現(xiàn)了時(shí)間，所以文章的發(fā)展線索是“時(shí)間”。 【英語卷（解析）xx屆山東省萊州一中高三10月月考（xx10）】E Jess Owens seemed sure to win the long jump at the 1936 Olympic Games in Berlin，Germany．Just the year before，he had set three world records in one day．He was the record holder for the running broad jump with 26 feet 8 1／4 inches—a record that would stand for 25 years． As he walked to the long jump pit，however，Owens saw a tall，blue-eyed，blond German taking practice jumps in the 26 foot range．Owens was nervous．He was aware of the tension created with his presence．He knew the Nazi’S(納粹)desire was to prove their“superiority”，especially over the blacks． The pressure was obvious，and on his first jump Owens absently．jumped from several inches beyond the takeoff board．Embarrassed，he fouled(犯規(guī))on the second attempt，too．He was only one foul away from being driven out of the game． At this point，the tall German approached Owens and introduced himself as Luz Long．Then an amazing event took place．The black son of an American farmer and the white model of Nazi manhood chatted in view of the entire stadium．What were they talking about? Since the qualifying distance was only 23 feet 5 1／2 inches，Long suggested making a mark several inches before the takeoff board and jumping from there，just to play it safe．Amazing! At the beginning of World War II，this model of Germany’s strength was providing technical assistance and words of encouragement to an enemy both on and off the field． Owens qualified easily. In the finals，he set an Olympic record and earned the second of four gold medals during the 1936 Olympics．The first person to congratulate Owens was Luz Long—in full view of Adolf Hitler． Owens never saw Long again，for Long was killed in World War II．“You could melt(融化)down all the medals and cups I have，”O(jiān)wens later wrote，“and they wouldn’t be plating on the 24-carat(開)friendship I felt for Luz Long”． 61．From the passage we know the Owens____________． A. felt str essed because Luz Long was in the game B．fouled three times in the qualifying petition C．set the world record in running broad jump at the age of 25 D．won three gold medals in the 1936 Olympics 62．Which of the pictures shows exactly how Owens performed in his first jump? 63．What can be inferred from Paragraph 5? A．Long’s suggestion was impractical． B．Long was foolish enough to help Owens． C．The US and Germany were at war at the time． D．Their petition would last forever． 64．We can learn from the last paragraph that___________． A．Long stayed in touch with Ow ens B．Owens melted down all the medals and cups he had earned C．Long lost his life in a batt le D．Owens joined the US Army 65．Which of the following can best describe Luz Long? A．Brave and selfless． B．Greedy and selfish． C．Proud and cold． D．Smart and confident． 【答案】【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】C1 人物傳記類 【文章綜述】 本文講述奧運(yùn)冠軍歐文與德國人Long之間的友誼。 【答案解析】 61.A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段提到Owens was nervous．He was aware of the tension created with his presence．歐文非常的緊張，他意識(shí)到緊張由這的人出現(xiàn)在賽場上導(dǎo)致的，故選A項(xiàng)。 62.D 細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。根據(jù)第三段提到．jumped from several inches beyond the takeoff board．Embarrassed，he fouled(犯規(guī))on the second attempt，too第二次也犯規(guī)了，可知第一次犯規(guī)，故選D項(xiàng)。 63.C 細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。根據(jù)第五段提到At the beginning of World War II，this model of Germany’s strength was providing technical assistance and words of encouragement to an enemy both on and off the field在二戰(zhàn)出期，德國力量的模型為敵人在這個(gè)領(lǐng)域提供了技術(shù)和語言上的幫助，故選C項(xiàng)。 64.C 細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。根據(jù)最后一段提到Owens never saw Long again，for Long was killed in World War II歐文再也看不到Long，因?yàn)樗诙?zhàn)中被殺死了，故選C項(xiàng)。 65.A 細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。本文提到Long是德國人，當(dāng)時(shí)正在兩國交戰(zhàn)，他卻向歐文介紹自己并幫助歐文，非常的無私和勇敢，故選A項(xiàng)。 【英語卷（解析）xx屆山東省萊州一中高三10月月考（xx10）】B On Monday, December 10，xx，Google Doodle(涂鴉)celebrated the 197th anniversary of the birth of Ads Lovelace. She is seen by some as the world’s first puter programmer． Google wrote on their offcial blog ：“We hope today’s doodle inspires people to find out more about Ads，and about the contributions made by women in general to science and technology．” Lovelace was born on December 10，1815．Her father was a poet，and her mother was a mathematician，who arranged for her daughter to be taught in science and math．Ada followed in her mothers footsteps，eventually being a mathematician herself． At 17，Lovelace became friends with Babbage，a professor of mathematics at Cambridge University，who Ada learned about four years ago from her mother. She became interested in his idea to design a puting device(裝置)．Babbage and Lovelace would’write letters back and forth to each other about it. In 1843，Lovelace added details to an article describing the machine．She included step-by-step instructions for how the machine would work． Whi1e Babbage saw the machine as a calculator. Lovelace predicted a machine that could use symbols and roles to pute more than just math．She even wrote about it making music：“The engine might create plex and scientific pieces of music．” Lovelace imagined that one day it would be possible to use a machine for an unlimited number of tasks．The only limitation would be the creativity of the user．The machine was not actually built until 1991．But，Lovelace had envisioned it nearly 100 years before that. It was the world’s first puter． Lovelace is one of the few female pioneers of the puter age．Googles Doodle honors her by showing her vision from start to finish．It has Lovelace writing her program with a feather pen alongside puters based on her first idea．The last machine shown; a modern laptop playing music，just as Lovelace had imagined many years ago． 46．Google Doodle celebrated Lovelace’s b irthday to_____________ A．honour her achievements in puter programme B．introduce her life and excellent scientific research C．spread her ideas on mathematics and technology D．show the history of puter development 47．Babbage and Lovelace became friends mainly because___________． A．Babbage gave her so much help B．Lovelace wrote him so many letters C．they had mon interest in science D．they both studied at Cambridge University 48．Lovelace didn’t agree．with Babbage because she believed__________ A．math problems could be solved by puter B．future puters could acplish many tasks C．pute rs might be only used as a calculator D．Babbage’s ideas on puter were impractical 49．The underlined word“envisioned”in Paragraph 6 can be replaced by_________. A．discussed B．liked C．invented D．foreseen 50．What does the text mainly talk about? A．The function of the first puter． B．A female pioneer of puter science． C．The start of puter 100 years ago． D．Friendship between Babbage and Lovelace． 【答案】【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】C1 人物傳記類 【文章綜述】本文第一段提到谷歌涂鴉在xx年12月10慶祝Ads Lovelace她的誕辰，因此她被看作世界上第一位電腦程序的設(shè)計(jì)者，講述其中的原由 【答案解析】 46.A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段提到She is seen by some as the world’s first puter programmer她被看作是世界一流的電腦設(shè)計(jì)者，故選A項(xiàng)。 47.C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段提到At 17，Lovelace became friends with Babbage，a professor of mathematics at Cambridge University，who Ada learned about four years ago from her mother. She became interested in his idea to design a puting device(裝置)可知他們成為好朋友，因?yàn)橛泄餐膼酆?，故選C項(xiàng)。 48.B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段提到Babbage and Lovelace would’write letters back and forth to each other about it. In 1843，Lovelace added details to an article describing the machine．She included step-by-step instructions for how the machine would work．兩人談?wù)撨@事時(shí)不再通信，1843年Lovelace寫了文章來描述這個(gè)機(jī)器，而第四段提到Whi1e Babbage saw the machine as a calculator.而Babbage只把它看到一個(gè)計(jì)算器，在第五段提到Lovelace imagined that one day it would be possible to use a machine for an unlimited number of tasks故選B項(xiàng)。 49 D 詞意猜測。根據(jù)第六段提到The machine was not actually built until 1991．But，Lovelace had envisioned it nearly 100 years before that. It was the world’s first puter這個(gè)機(jī)器直到1991年才產(chǎn)生，但Lovelace在100年前就預(yù)見它，故選D項(xiàng)。 50.B 主旨大意。本文第一段提到谷歌涂鴉在xx年12月10慶祝Ads Lovelace她的誕辰，因此她被看作世界上第一位電腦程序的設(shè)計(jì)者，講述其中的原由，故選B項(xiàng)。 【英語卷（解析）xx屆吉林省吉林市高三第一次摸底考試（xx10）】第三部分：英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分） 第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分） 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 The music industry is never short of teen pop stars with wonderful looks,61_____it doesn’t often find one like US singer Taylor Swift. “Beneath Taylor Swift’s not-a-girl, not-yet-a-woman sweetness hides a very62______(skill)songwriting technique (技巧),” writes Leah Greenblatt with Entertainment Weekly. Songwriting, the country singer explains, is “how I deal with problems. I am used to63_____(write)about things that really influences me most.” So in her songs, there is always64____true and honest. They seemlikestories from65_____diaryandthat certainly helps Swift attract her audience. She66____(sell)more than 13 million copies worldwide of her first two albums, 2006’s self-titled debut (首張專輯) and 2008’s Fearless. She’s the youngest artist ever to67______(name)Artist of the Year at the American Music Awards. Not surprisingly, there were great expectationsforher third album, Speak Now,68_____came out late last month, where she again returned69_____herownlife for material. “The 14 songs are all about the last two years... when life was a little bit bigger and70______(crazy),” says Swift. “So I’ve written about the lessons and confusion and heartbreak and all the different things that go along with being 18, 19 and 20.” 【答案】【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】C1人物傳記類 【文章綜述】本文講述的美國音樂人Taylor Swift的音樂創(chuàng)作故事。 61. but此處表轉(zhuǎn)折 62. skillful形容詞作定語 63. writingbe used todoing習(xí)慣做某事 64. something一些誠實(shí)和真實(shí)的東西 65. a / her都可以 66. has sold“到現(xiàn)在為止已賣出“現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) 67. be named“被稱為…” 68. which定語從句 69. to固定搭配 70. crazier。A little bit修飾比較級(jí) 【英語卷（解析）xx屆黑龍江省哈六中高三10月月考（xx10）】B When his book The Little Prince began, Conor Grennan was planning a year-long trip around the globe, a journey that began with a three-month voluntary service in the Little Princes Children’s Home, an orphanage (孤兒院) in Nepal. Arriving there, Conor was immediately weled by all the children even though he had no previous experience in working with children. He quickly grew to love the job. But it wasn’t long before Conor came to learn that the children were not orphans at all—they were actually children who had been separated from their parents by a child trafficker(販子). This realization turned Conor’s global journey into a strong desire to try to find a way to reunite these children with their families. As a part of his efforts, Conor did a great amount of work when he was back in America. He started up a non-profit organization called Next Generation Nepal (NGN), raising funds in order to buy a house in Nepal as another children’s home. Then, back in Nepal, he began a life-changing trip into remote villages. It is really aamazing to read about Conor municating with the children and to read his descriptions of each of them. He made me truly care about the kids. I wanted them to be able to reunite with their families, too! Unfortunately, this was simply not possible for some of the children. But there were some lucky ones. Jagrit, for example, had thought for years that both his parents were dead. So, Connor was surprised when he visited Jagrit’s village and was introduced to the boy’s father! Conor successfully found many of the families of the children and also found his future wife while in Nepal. 25. What do we know about the Little Princes Children’s Home? A. Many children ended there due to illegal trade. B. The children in it are all orphans. C. It is worldwide profitable organization. D. it has many branches all over Nepal. 26. In order to help the children, Conor _______. a. decided to remain single b. set up the organization NGN c. visited some remote villages d. gave up his plan to travel worldwide e. gave up his plan to travel worldwide A. a, b, d B. b, c, d C. b, c, e D. c, d, e 27. It can be learned from the text that Conor Grennan ________. A. is a friend of the author B. likes teaching very much C. has already settled in Nepal D. is the author of The Little Prince 【答案】【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】C1 人物傳記類 【文章綜述】文章講述了作家ConorGrennan在創(chuàng)作 The Little Princes這本書的過程中，付出了很大的努力來幫助被拐賣的孩子們。他的所作所為深深地觸動(dòng)了本文的作者。 【答案解析】 25.A。解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題 根據(jù)第二段最后一句they were actually children who had been separated from their parents by a child trafficker(販子). 可知，這些孩子是被販賣后與父母分開的。 26.C。解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題 根據(jù)第三段第一句Conor放棄了全球旅行的計(jì)劃，轉(zhuǎn)而想辦法幫助孤兒院的孩子與父母團(tuán)聚。第三第四句He started up a non-profit organization called Next Generation Nepal (NGN), raising funds in order to buy a house in Nepal as another children’s home. Then, back in Nepal, he began a life-changing trip into remote villages. 可知，他創(chuàng)立了NGN非贏利組織，還去邊遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)找線索。 27.D。解析：判斷推理題 根據(jù)第一段When his book The Little Prince began, Conor Grennan was planning a year-long trip around the globe,和倒數(shù)第二段第一句It is really aamazing to read about Conor municating with the children and to read his descriptions of each of them，可推斷出Conor Grennan 就是這本書的作者。 【英語卷（解析）xx屆廣西省桂林中學(xué)高三10月月考（xx10）】B When Frida Kahlo’s paintings were on show in London, a poet described her paintings as “a ribbon （絲帶）around a bomb”. Such ments seem to suggest Kahlo had a big influence on the art world of her time. Sadly,she is actuallya much bigger nametoday than she was during her time. Born in 1907 ina village near Mexico City, Kahlo suffered from polio（小兒麻痹癥）at the age of seven. Her spine(脊柱)bee bent as she grew older. Then, in 1925, her back was broken in several places in a school-bus accident. Throughout the rest of her life, the artist had many operations, but noting was able to cure the terrible pain in her back. However, the accident had an unexpected side effect. While lying in her bed recovering, Kahlo taught herself to paint. In 1929, she got married to Diego Rivera, another famous Mexican artist. Rivera’s strong influences on Kahlo’s style can be seen in her early works, but her later works from the 1940s, known today as her best works, show less influence from her husband. Unfortunately, her works did not attract much attention in the 1930s and1940s, even in her home country. Her first one-woman show in Mexico was not held until 1953.For more than a decade after her death in 1954, Kahlo’s works remained largely unnoticed by the world, but in the 1970s her works began to gain international fame at last. 25. What does theunderlinedphrase “a much bigger name” in paragraph 1 mostprobablymean? A.Afar better artist.B.Afor more gifted artist. C.Amuch stronger person.D.Amuch more famous person. 26. The terrible pain Kahlo suffered was caused by. A. polioB. her bent spineC. back injuriesD. the operations she had 27. Kahlo’s style had bee increasingly independent since the. A.1930sB. 1940sC. 1950sD. 1970s 28. What is author’s attitude toward Kahlo? A. Devotion.B. Sympathy.C. Worry.D. Encouragement. 【答案】【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】C1人物傳記類 【文章綜述】本文講述的是藝術(shù)家Kahlo的成長歷程，身殘志堅(jiān)，她的作品后來才被人們所喜愛和重視。 25 .D.詞義猜測題。通讀全文，我們可以用better 和gifted來描寫她，可知D項(xiàng)正確。A：一個(gè)更好的藝術(shù)家；B：一個(gè)更有天賦的藝術(shù)家；C：一個(gè)更強(qiáng)大的人。 26.C.推理判斷題。文章依據(jù)就是school bus accident。. 27.B. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中”but her later works from the 1940s…show less influence from her husband.”可知B項(xiàng)正確。 28.B. 推理判斷題題。本文描述Frida Kahlo 從小患病，之后出車禍，作品在早期未受到足夠的重視等一系列故事，從中可以體會(huì)到作者始終對(duì)Frida Kahlo 抱以極大的同情。 A.：忠誠； C：擔(dān)憂； D：鼓舞。 【英語卷(解析)xx屆廣東省佛山市佛山一中高三9月月考（xx09）】A Samuel Osmond is a 19-year-old law student from Cornwall, England. He never studied the piano. However, he can play very difficult musical pieces by musicians such as Chopin and Beethoven just a few minutes after he hears them. He learns a piece of music by listening to it in parts. Then he thinks about the notes in his head. Two years ago, he played his first piece Moonlight Sonata（奏鳴曲）by Beethoven. He surprised everyone around him. Amazed that he remembered this long and difficult piece of music and played it perfectly, his teachers say Samuel is unbelievable. They say his ability is very rare, but Samuel doesn’t even realize that what he can do is special. Samuel wanted to bee a lawyer as it was the wish of his parents, but music teachers told him he should study music instead. Now, he studies law and music. Samuel can’t understand why everyone is so surprised. “I grew up with music. My mother played the piano and my father played the guitar. About two years ago, I suddenly decided to start playing the piano, without being able to read music and without having any lessons. It es easily to me—I hear the notes and can bear them in mind—each and every note,” says Samuel. Recently, Samuel performed a piece during a special event at his college. The piece had more than a thousand notes. The audienc