2019-2020年高二上學(xué)期期末考試 英語試卷 含答案.doc

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2019-2020年高二上學(xué)期期末考試 英語試卷 含答案 第一部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分） 第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分） 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 A Koalas remind people of teddy bears. They have thick fur and large ears. Their broad, flat nose makes them look cute, similar to teddy bears. In fact koalas aren’t cute. They have sharp teeth and very sharp claws! Koalas are marsupials. This means the mother carries her baby in a pocket while it develops, similar to a kangaroo. The baby koala lives in its mother’s pocket for the first six months of its life. The name “koala” es from a native Australian word that means “no drink”. The koalas get almost all their water from the eucalyptus（桉樹）leaves they eat. That’s where they get their food too. Koalas eat only eucalyptus leaves, and only the leaves of certain eucalyptus trees. The eucalyptus trees are where the koalas live. It’s also where they sleep. Koalas sleep about nineteen hours a day! Why do they sleep so much? Some people think it’s because they’re lazy. But koalas aren’t lazy. They sleep so much because there isn’t much nutrition (營養(yǎng)）in eucalyptus leaves. Koalas store hardly any fat, so they must save their energy. One way to do this is to move slowly and sleep a lot. After a day of sleeping they like to move around and eat just after sunset. They live alone most of the time. Koalas are very protective of their trees. If a koala sees another koala eating in its favorite tree, it might tell the other koala to leave by “barking” at it. Koalas do “talk” to each other. Besides barks, the males make a deep grunting sound. The mothers and babies talk in soft clicking sounds. If they get scared they may scream like a baby. 1. According to the article, how are koalas and kangaroos alike? A. They both have thick fur. B. They both have sharp teeth. C. They both eat eucalyptus leaves. D. They both carry their young in a pocket. 2. The word “koala” es from a word that means ________. A. no drink B. moving slowly C. large ears D. barking loudly 3. Why do koalas sleep a lot? A. Their babies need to get much rest. B. They get tired from playing so much. C. Their food does not give them much energy. D. They do not like to be awake when it is warm. 4. If an adult koala screams like a baby, he may get ________. A. worried B. hungry C. scared D. sleepy B Babysitter Wanted I am seeking a babysitter for my 6-month-old son. A few hours on Saturdays and Sundays to help me and then additional times as needed. Applicant should be over 18, responsible, loving, warm, and have experience in caring for babies. The pay is $ 10 an hour. If this sounds like a good fit for you, please reply to: rebecharv @ aol or call 800-4964. It is urgent! Office Manager wanted Our pany is looking for a full-time manager to run the business. Strong skills and some experience are needed in organization and business management.Also, he or she should be familiar with puter. Please send your resume to jim @ californiaaquatics. or call 800-6978 to apply. Waiter/ Waitress wanted Specialty Restaurant is looking for an experienced waiter/ waitress. A knowledge of wines and experience in dining are necessary. Must work well under pressure and understand the basics of fine dining and customer service. If youre interested, please contact us at job-tkupe 1329358152 @ craigslist. Org to apply. This is a part-time job. Please, no phone calls about this job! Office Cleaner Wanted Looking for Part-time work? A position available in the Mississauga area! Part-time 4 hours per day from 10:00 a.m.-2:00 p.m. Some experience is necessary. Pay: $15 per hour. Reply to: job-p3b7u-1365632206 @ craigslist.org or call 800-8197 5. The position of a(n) ___________ is full-time job. A. babysitter B. office manager C. waiter/ waitress D. office cleaner 6. What can we learn from the passage? A. The office cleaner has to work three hours each day. B. One can apply for a waiter or waitress by telephone. C. Experience is necessary for all these four jobs. D. A babysitter earns $5 more than an office cleaner per hour. 7. In which column can we read these messages in the newspaper? A. Advertising B. News C. Entertainment D. Sports C Have you ever played the video dance game? Now such games are used to help lose weight! Like many other teenage boys, Jones loved sports. But at 5 feet, 175 pounds, he found his weight a trouble. His doctor wanted him to lose 50 pounds so that he may catch up with the football game by the end of summer. Jones chose the popular dance Revolution video game at home to increase his activity. He had lost about 10 pounds by changing his diet. Now, after two weeks playing the game, he has lost another 10! In West Virginia, 43% of the nearly 6,000 children examined for heart disease risk were considered over-weighted; more than 25% were too fat. “we are in a crisis of childhood obesity not only in West Virginia but in America,” said a researcher. Researchers are looking at the potential for improving effects by using the game. A teacher in West Virginia has been using the video game in her classes since last fall. She reported that the game does improve heart health as well as eye-hand coordination, and her students take the video game as a great alternative to jumping rope or ball games. The US Education Department is putting the game in 20 schools to control childhood obesity. Well, are you going to try such a game to dance away your extra weight? 8.Jones’ main problem was that . A.he was too short B.he was over-weighted C.he lacked the skill in football D.he didn’t keep a healthy diet 9.The underlined word means . A. being unfriendly B. being unhappy C. being unhealthy D. being overweight 10. It can be learned that . A. in West Virginia 25% of the children were too fat B. after playing the game, Jones has lost weight C. the teacher is a failure in using the video game D. the US Education Department is promoting the game all over the country 11. The most suitable title for the passage is . A. Dance Away Your Weight B. Play the Video Dance Game C. Solve the Problem of Obesity D. A Magic Video Dance Game D Recently, a study was carried out to determine who was the greatest American president. Sixty-five presidential historians took part in it, and they judged the past forty-two American leaders based on ten leadership qualities, including public persuasiveness(信服), crisis leadership, management of the economy, moral leadership, and conduct of international relations. The historians also looked at administrative ability (管理能力), relations with Congress, ability to set goals, and the pursuit of equal justice for all. Finally, the experts took into consideration the historical period in which the president lived. The historians chose Abraham Lincoln as American’s greatest president. He had also been named the greatest president in a similar study in xx.Abraham Lincoln was the president who led the nation through the Civil War in the 1860s, and was able to unite it in the end. He also took the first steps to abolish(廢除) slavery in America. Edna Medford, a professor of history at Howard University in Washington, D.C., was an adviser on this study and the earlier one. She says Abraham Lincoln is seen to represent the values the nation most honors, such as truthfulness, moderation, and respect for human rights. The historians put American’s first president, George Washington, second on the list, while Franklin D. Roosevelt, Theodore Roosevelt, and Harry Truman follow in that order. John F. Kennedy, the country’s first Roman Catholic president, is sixth on the list. Like Lincoln, Kennedy was murdered while in office. Among recent presidents, Ronald Reagan was named the tenth best and Bill Clinton rated fifteenth, while the historians put former president George W. Bush at number thirty-six. His father, George H.W. Bush, did much better, being placed at number eighteen. 12. We learn from the text that ___________. A. this is the second time Abraham Lincoln has been chosen as America’s greatest president B. Edna Medford didn’t take part in the study conducted in xx C. George H.W. Bush was thought to have done worse in office than George W.Bush D. Harry Truman was rated the fourth-best president by the study 13. Which of the following belong to the ten leadership qualities considered? a. Being able to persuade the public. b. Taking effective measures during a financial crisis. c. Balancing home life and career. d. Pursuing equal justice for all. A. a,b,c B. b,c,d C. a,b,d D. a,c,d 14. Who is rated worst among the following four presidents? A. John F. Kennedy B. George W. Bush C. Bill Clinton D. George Washington 15. The text is mainly about ________. A. the ten qualities a great president needs B. how Abraham Lincoln improved the country C. the values the American nation honors most D.a study of American presidents 第二節(jié)：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 No one wants to look silly or do the wrong thing at a new job. It is important to make the right impression—not the wrong one—from the very first day. You will face new people. You will be in a new place. ____16______Here are several tips to help you make it through the first days at a new job: _______17_____Make sure you make a good one. Before your first day, find out if your new job has a dress code（準(zhǔn)則）. If so, be sure to follow it. No matter what, always be neat and clean. Get to work on time. Employers value employees who e to work right on time._____18_________ Pay attention to introductions. One of the first things that your supervisor（主管） may do is to introduce you to co-workers will be important to you. They are the ones who will answer your questions when the boss is not around. Ask plenty of questions. Make sure that your supervisor has told you what is expected of you. If he or she has not told you your job duties, ask for a list. Don’t take too long for lunch. What is the lunch-hour policy at your new job? ____19________You can find out from your supervisor or your pany’s personnel department. ______20______You should never make personal phone calls to your friends and family unless it is an emergency. Never be the first one to leave. Observe how your co-workers behave around leaving time. It does no look good for you to be eager to leave. A. Set daily and weekly goals for yourself. B. Give yourself an extra 15 minutes to make sure you arrive on time. C. It may be difficult to know what to do. D. Do not make personal phone calls. E. Do people eat at their desks or does everyone take a full hour outside the workplace? F. First impressions can last forever. G. I’ll give you some advice now. 第二部分 英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分） 第一節(jié)：完形填空 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分） 閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從21-40各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 As a child, there was nothing I liked better than Sunday afternoons at my grandfather’s farm. 21__by miles of winding stone walls, the house provided endless hours of 22 for a city kid. I can still remember one afternoon 23 I was eight years old. I’d wanted more than anything to be 24 to climb the walls surrounding the farm. The walls were old；some stones were _25 , others loose. Still, my yearning（向往）to climb across those walls 26 so strong that finally, one spring afternoon, I took all my 27 and entered the living room, where the _28 had gathered after Sunday dinner. “I, I want to climb the stone walls,” I said. 29 a chorus(異口同聲) went up from the women in the room.“Heavens, no！” they cried,“You’ll hurt yourself！”I wasn’t too 30 ；the 31 was just as I’d expected. Just 32 I could leave the room, I was stopped by my grandfather’s loud voice.“Now wait a minute.” I heard him say,“Let the boy climb the stone walls. He has to learn to do things 33 .” For the next two hours I climbed those old walls and had the time of my life. Later I told my grandfather about my 34 .I’ll never forget what he said. “Fred,”he said, smiling, “you made this day a (an) 35 day just by being yourself. Always remember, there’s only one person in this whole world like you, and I like you 36 as you are.” Many years have passed 37 then, and today I’m a host in the television program 38 “Mister Rogers’ Neighborhood”, seen by millions of children. There have been 39 over the years, but one thing___40____ the same：my suggestion left to children at the end of almost every program. “There’s only one person in this whole world like you,” The kids can hear me say, “and people would like you exactly as you are.” 21.A.Covered B.Extended C. Surrounded D.Spread 22.A.fruit B.fun C.richness D.wonder 23.A.when B.that C.while D.which 24.A.regretted B.allowed C.realized D.provided 25.A.remaining B.leaving C.missing D.losing 26.A.grew B.disappeared C.built D.turned 27.A.trouble B.mind C.heart D.courage 28.A.adults B.relations C.men D.women 29.A.Quietly B.Hurriedly C.Frequently D.Immediately 30.A.excited B.sad C.disappointed D.pleased 31.A.sound B.end C.response D.story 32.A.whenever B.while C.as soon as D.before 33.A.of himself B.in himself C.by himself D.to himself 34.A.news B.experience C.doubt D.wonder 35.A.special B.regular Cmon D.usual 36.A.straightly B.exactly C.quietly D.rightly 37.A.since B.till C.until D.by 38.A.name B.named C.naming D.to name 39.A.jobs B.events C.adventures D.changes 40.A.bees B.develops C.remains D.seems 第II卷（共50分） 注意：將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。 第二節(jié)：語法填空（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分） 閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。 With the development of industry，air pollution is getting more and more serious. In Shanghai, many people suffer from different kinds of illnesses because 41 air pollution. Air pollution is 42 (main) caused by the following reasons. About half of the problem is caused by vehicles(交通工具). There are more and more cars and buses on the road, 43 give off 44 (poison) gases. 35% of air pollution is caused by factories. 45 factor is smoking. 46 (smoke) does harm to others’ health as well as to __47 of the smokers. Besides, about 10% of air pollution is caused by other reasons. We should take some measures to fight against pollution. New fuel can be used to take __48 place of gas. We can plant more trees，grass and flowers. All in all, if everybody realizes the 49 (important) of environment and does something to stop pollution, the problem 50 (solve). 第三部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分） 第一節(jié)：短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分） 　　假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請您修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語法錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 　　增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。 　　刪除：把多余的詞用斜錢（\）劃掉。 　　修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。 　　注意： 　　1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞； 　　2.只充許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。 My brother, whom is a Harvard graduate, work in a multinational pany. Recently, the pany has failed several time in its attempts to break into the Chinese market. As a new manager in the charge of the sales department, he is trying every possible means to promote the products of his pany. Because he has taken some effective measures, the profits are expected to rise at 30%. I am real proud of my brother. What’s more, she has promised to give me five thousand yuan while my summer holiday es. If so, I will be able to afford go traveling. How a wonderful piece of news! 第2節(jié) 書面表達(dá)（25分） 請以“My hobby”為題用英文寫一篇短文，內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)如下： 1. 最喜歡的愛好； 2. 喜歡的時間及原因； 3. 喜歡的程度； 4. 未來的愿望和打算。 注意： 　 1. 根據(jù)所提供的內(nèi)容，適當(dāng)拓展，靈活地將提供的信息體現(xiàn)在短文中； 　 2. 條理清楚，語句通順，書寫清晰和規(guī)范； 3. 詞數(shù)100左右。 英語試卷參考答案 閱讀： 1-4 DACC 5-7 BCA 8-11 BDBA 12-15ACBD 16-20 CFBED 完形：21-25 CBABC 26-30ADADC 31-35 CDCBA 36-40 BABDC 語法填空： 41. of 42. mainly 43. which 44. poisonous 45. Another 46. Smoking 47. that 48. the 49. importance 50. will be solved 短文改錯： My brother, whom(改為who) is a Harvard graduate, work(改為works) in a multinational pany. Recently, the pany has failed several time (改為times) in its attempts to break into the Chinese market. As a new manager in the (去the)charge of the sales department, he is trying every possible means to promote the products of his pany. Because he has taken some effective measures, the profits are expected to rise at (改為by)30%. I am real(改為really) proud of my brother. What’s more, she(改為he) has promised to give me five thousand yuan while(改為when) my summer holiday es. If so, I will be able to afford ∧(加to)go traveling. How (改為What)a wonderful piece of news! 書面表達(dá)參考： My hobby 　 My hobby is reading books. I was fascinated by some colorful picture books when I was a little girl. Since then, I can’t tear myself from it. I like reading books because I can learn a lot of knowledge by reading books. I love reading books because it can bring me into a fantastic world to explore the unknown. More importantly, reading books can teach me to bee a kind, valuable person to the mankind. Reading books can also help me to deal with problems. I am enthusiastic about reading books so much that I’ve even planned to bee a writer in the future. May books be my friends forever!