2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 4 Making the news練習(xí) 新人教版必修5.doc

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2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 4 Making the news練習(xí) 新人教版必修5 Ⅰ.語(yǔ)法單句填空 1．(xx遼寧改編)Leave your key with your neighbor ______ you lock yourself out one day. 答案：in case　本題考查連詞的用法。句意：留一把鑰匙給你的鄰居，以防某天你把自己鎖在外面。in case“以防，萬(wàn)一”。 2．Hard ________ they tried, they couldnt make her change her mind. 答案：as　考查as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。as使用讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，使用部分倒裝，其倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)為：過(guò)去分詞、形容詞、名詞、副詞、動(dòng)詞原形＋as＋主語(yǔ)＋系動(dòng)詞。句意：盡管他們努力勸說(shuō)，還是不能改變她的心意。 3．—I reminded you not to forget the lecture. —So you ________. 答案：did　考查學(xué)生對(duì)“so＋主語(yǔ)＋助動(dòng)詞”結(jié)構(gòu)的掌握情況。 句意：——“我提醒你不要忘記這個(gè)講座?！薄澳愦_實(shí)提醒了。”“so＋主語(yǔ)＋助動(dòng)詞”表示對(duì)某人說(shuō)法的認(rèn)可。 4．A turning point of the continuously high housing price wont appear suddenly because there must be a certain process ______ many factors lead to the change. 答案：where　考查定語(yǔ)從句。分析句子成分可知，“______ many factors lead to the change”是定語(yǔ)從句，a certain process為先行詞，表示抽象地點(diǎn)，在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故空處用where。 5．You should get down to your study from now on. Please concentrate ________ what is of great importance for your future development. 答案：on　句意：從現(xiàn)在起你應(yīng)該開(kāi)始認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí)了，請(qǐng)專心于對(duì)你未來(lái)的發(fā)展非常重要的事情。concentrate on專心于……，符合句意。 6．I didnt approve ________ his action, but he explained his reason and then I saw the light. 答案：of　我不贊同他的行為，但是他解釋了他的理由，然后我就明白了。 7．—How are things going，Janet? —They have set out to deal with the present situation ________they think deserves their immediate attention. 答案：which/that　考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：——情況怎么樣，Janet？——他們已經(jīng)著手處理目前的情況，他們認(rèn)為這值得他們及時(shí)關(guān)注。分析句子成分可知，空處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為the present situation，從句中they think為插入語(yǔ)，從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，故應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which或that引導(dǎo)。 8．The news caused heated discussion online, with people ________ (accuse) the government ________ using the expensive project to build up its political image. 答案：accusing；of　考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：這個(gè)消息引起了網(wǎng)上的激烈爭(zhēng)論，人們指責(zé)政府利用耗資巨大的工程來(lái)樹(shù)立自己的政治形象。根據(jù)題干可知，此處考查“with＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓補(bǔ)”的結(jié)構(gòu)，在這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)中，賓補(bǔ)可以是to do/doing/done的形式。當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)和補(bǔ)語(yǔ)之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，并且補(bǔ)語(yǔ)動(dòng)作尚未發(fā)生時(shí)，賓補(bǔ)用to do形式；如果已經(jīng)發(fā)生則用doing；如果賓語(yǔ)與補(bǔ)語(yǔ)之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，則用done形式。本句話中補(bǔ)語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞accuse與賓語(yǔ)people之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，同時(shí)accuse sb. of是固定短語(yǔ)，意為“指控某人……”。 Ⅱ.閱讀理解 (xx銀川市九中第五次月考) The first robot rover to land on the Moon in nearly 40 years, Chinas Jade Rabbit, has begun sending back photos, with shots of its lunar lander(登月飛行器). Jade Rabbit rolled down a ramp lowered by the lander and on to the volcanic plain known as Sinus Iridum at 04：35 Beijing time on Saturday (20：35 GMT)．It moved to a spot a few metres away, its historic short journey recorded by the lander. On Sunday evening the two machines began photographing each other. A Chinese flag is clearly visible on the Jade Rabbit as it stands deployed on the Moons surface. Ma Xingrui, chief mander of Chinas lunar programme, declared the mission (任務(wù))a “plete success”. The first soft landing on the Moon since 1976 is the latest step in Chinas ambitious space programme, says BBC science reporter Paul Rincon. The lander will operate there for a year, while the rover is expected to work for some three months. The Change3 mission landed some 12 days after being launched atop a Chinesedeveloped Long March 3B rocket from Xichang in the countrys south. The official Xinhua news service reported that the lander began its descent(下降)on Saturday just after 13：00 GMT, touching down in Sinus Iridum (the Bay of Rainbows) 11 minutes later. “I was lucky enough to see a prototype rover(原型月球車(chē)) in Shanghai a few years ago—its a wonderful technological achievement to have landed，” Prof Andrew Coates, from UCLs Mullard Space Science Laboratory, told BBC News. Change3 is the third unmanned rover mission to touch down on the lunar surface, and the first to go there in more than 40 years. The last was an 840kg (1,900lb) Soviet vehicle known as Lunokhod2, which was kept warm by polonium(釙)210. But the sixwheeled Chinese vehicle carries a more sophisticated payload(復(fù)雜的有效負(fù)荷), including groundpenetrating radar which will gather measurements of the lunar soil and crust. 文章大意：本文介紹了中國(guó)的玉兔月球車(chē)從月球上向地球發(fā)回第一張照片。 1．What does the text mainly talk about? A．Chinas space and aeronautics industry develops quickly. B．The importance of Chinas space and aeronautics industry. C．Chinas Jade Rabbit Moon rover sends back first photos. D．Change3 is the third unmanned rover mission to touch down on the lunar surface. 答案：C　主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了中國(guó)的玉兔月球車(chē)從月球上向地球發(fā)回第一張照片。故C正確。 2．After ________ years hard and scientific work, the first soft landing on the Moon has made such great progress. A．nearly 40　 B．37 C．64 D．more than 40 答案：B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段最后一句The first soft landing on the Moon since 1976 is the latest step in Chinas ambitious space programme, says BBC science reporter Paul Rincon.可知是37年，故B正確。 3．The purpose that the Chinese moon rover has visited the moon is to ________. A．do some research about the moon B．be the first settler on the moon C．to plant the Chinese flag onto the moon D．send a lovely jade rabbit onto the moon 答案：A　推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段第一句Change3 is the third unmanned rover mission to touch down on the lunar surface可以得出答案。故A正確。 4．From the text, we know that the lander began its descent on Saturday just after ________ Beijing time. A．13：00 B．20：00 C．22：00 D．21：00 答案：D　推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段中的at 04：35 Beijing time on Saturday (20：35 GMT)可以知道格林威治標(biāo)準(zhǔn)時(shí)間與北京時(shí)間相差16小時(shí)。再根據(jù)第三段The official Xinhua news service reported that the lander began its descent(下降)on Saturday just after 13：00 GMT.可以判斷出時(shí)間。故D正確。 Ⅲ.七選五 (xx河西五市部分普通高中第二次聯(lián)考) Successful students are highly motivated by an inner drive to study well.They have a specific career goal in mind.__1__ So they form their own good study habits，plan ahead and stick to their study timetable on their own initiative. If you want to motivate yourself, here are some great ways to improve your motivation. ◆ You should write down your educational goals, which makes them bee clear. ◆ Imagine your success.Experience the feeling of reaching your particular goal. ◆ Give yourself rewards.__2__ ◆ Seek advice and study opportunities from the good students in your class. Successful students tend to study hard. They pay much attention to class as well as taking notes. __3__ Outside class they find a quiet study place to study, because they know that academic life es before their social life. __4__ After setting goals it is important to write them down for many reasons. ◆ Goals that arent written are only wishes. ◆ It helps you make a mitment(承諾)to yourself. ◆ It gives you a way to see your progress. ◆ No one wants to regret not doing something they could have done. Successful students manage their time well by setting up weekly timetable. They make the best use of their study time and find a quiet place and study there every day.__5__ If you want to be a successful student, please do as the above. A．They know that they are responsible for their success or failure. B．They make study time productive and not necessarily long. C．Successful students should set goals. D．You will be proud of yourself when you achieve success. E．Each time you plete a lesson, do something special for yourself. F．When you set your goals，make sure that your goals are specific and realistic. G．They arrive at the classroom early and sit in the front. 文章大意：怎樣才能成為成功的學(xué)生？他們的共同點(diǎn)是什么呢？本文給出了答案。 1．A　成功的學(xué)生都被一種內(nèi)在的動(dòng)力強(qiáng)烈地激勵(lì)著，渴望把事情做好。在他們心中都有具體的職業(yè)目標(biāo)。他們深知成敗在于自己的努力。 2．E　與前面的主題句“Give yourself rewards(給自己獎(jiǎng)賞)”對(duì)應(yīng)的是E項(xiàng)。 3．G　該段講的是成功學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣，所以G項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。 4．C　空后的“After setting goals...”可知，此處是設(shè)立目標(biāo)。 5．B　該段講的是學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)間的利用，所以B項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。 Ⅳ.語(yǔ)法填空 (xx河南濮陽(yáng)市二模) Dr. Kate：Radio __1__(change) a lot since we were young. It used __2__ be the major source of fun for the family. Bob：Nowadays when you turn on the radio, you either hear music, a talk show __3__ news. Dr. Kate：__4__(fortunate), you can choose the kind of music you want to hear. Bob：Yes, and there is a lot of points of view when you listen to talk shows. I usually enjoy __5__(listen) to them. I particularly like it when a caller disagrees with the talk show host. I like to hear how he will defend his ideas. Dr. Kate：Some talk show hosts are very rude to those __6__ have opposing ideas. I really find that terrible. Bob：It seems that people only listen to the radio __7__ they are driving in their car. Dr. Kate：That is true for me, but I know that my husband listens to it while he is working __8__ home. Bob：Now if I think about it, I realize that a lot of stores have the radio __9__(play)． Dr. Kate：Its still a useful and pleasant form of __10__(municate)． 文章大意：本文主要講的是收音機(jī)在今天的用途。 答案： 1．has changed　由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)since從句可知，此處用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。 2．to　used to“過(guò)去常常，慣于”。 3．or　現(xiàn)在打開(kāi)收音機(jī)，你要么聽(tīng)音樂(lè)、聽(tīng)脫口秀節(jié)目或者新聞。either...or...“或者……或者……”。 4．Fortunately　用副詞修飾整個(gè)句子。 5．listening　enjoy后接代詞、名詞或動(dòng)名詞。所以此處用listening。 6．who/that　一些脫口秀主持人對(duì)持異見(jiàn)的人非常粗魯。先行詞是those，指人，從句部分缺少主語(yǔ)，所以填關(guān)系代詞who或者that。 7．while　好像人們只在開(kāi)車(chē)的時(shí)候聽(tīng)音樂(lè)。while “當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”符合語(yǔ)境。下一句話也有提示“...while he is...”。 8．a(chǎn)t　考查固定搭配。at home“在家里”。 9．playing　很多商店讓收音機(jī)一直開(kāi)著。have...doing...是指讓某人一直做某事或者讓某事一直在進(jìn)行，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的持續(xù)性、連續(xù)性或者動(dòng)作的反復(fù)性。 10．munication　介詞of后接名詞。munication“交流”。 Ⅴ.短文改錯(cuò) (xx河西五市部分普通高中第二次聯(lián)考) We interrupt this program to bring you some special news. This afternoon, a truck run into the back of a school bus that it left Central Junior High School at 3 p．m. Badly hurting, ten students and the truck driver were sent to hospital shortly before the accident. Luckily, there was no death. A police came and said that the truck driver and the bus driver werent drunk, nor could poor weather used to explain the accident. We are still going into the reasons. This is the seven traffic accident in the city this month. Please be more carefully in driving. More information about the accident will be reported at the five oclock news report. Now we return you to the music show. 答案： We interrupt this program to bring you some special news. This afternoon, a truck into the back of a school bus that it left Central Junior High School at 3 p．m. Badly ， ten students and the truck driver were sent to hospital shortly the accident. Luckily, there was no death. police came and said that the truck driver and the bus driver werent drunk, nor could poor weather used to explain the accident. are still going into the reasons. This is the traffic accident in the city this month. Please be more in driving. More information about the accident will be reported the five oclock news report. Now we return you to the music show.