高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí) 第一部分 微專題強(qiáng)化練 四 完形填空3 議論文課件.ppt

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走向高考 英語(yǔ),第一部分,微專題強(qiáng)化練,四 完形填空,第一部分,3 議論文,考 向 分 析,考 題 引 路,強(qiáng) 化 訓(xùn) 練,2,3,1,(2014課標(biāo)全國(guó)Ⅰ) As a general rule, all forms of activity lead to boredom when they are performed on a routine(常規(guī)) basis.As a matter of fact, we can see this __1__ at work in people of all __2__.For example, on Christmas morning, children are excited about__3__with their new toys.But their __4__ soon wears off and by January those __5__toys can be found put away in the basement.The world is full of __6__stamp albums and unfinished models, each standing as a monument to someones __7__ interest.When parents bring home a pet, their child __8__bathes it and brushes its fur.,Within a short time, however, the ___9__ of caring for the animal is handed over to the parents.Adolescents enter high school with great __10___ but are soon looking forward to __11__.The same is true of the young adults going to college.And then, how many__12__， who now complain (抱怨) about the long drives to work, __13__ drove for hours at a time when they first ___14__ their drivers licenses (執(zhí)照)? Before people retire, they usually __15__ to do a lot of __16__things, which they never had __17__ to do while working.But __18__ after retirement, the golfing, the fishing, the reading and all of the other pastimes become as boring as the jobs they __19__.And, like the child in January, they go searching for new __20__.,立意與點(diǎn)撥：本文是一篇議論文，通過(guò)幾個(gè)事例說(shuō)明了一個(gè)道理：一般情況下，當(dāng)所有的活動(dòng)以常規(guī)方式進(jìn)行的時(shí)候就會(huì)變得無(wú)聊，最初的期待和興致或許會(huì)在很短的時(shí)間里消退。第一句是主題句，后文第5、7、11空都圍繞這一主旨選擇答案；第1空考查近義詞；第8空考查生活常識(shí)，第20空考查詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)。 1．A.principle B．habit C．way D．power 答案：A 名詞詞義辨析題。通常來(lái)說(shuō)，當(dāng)各種活動(dòng)變成常規(guī)的時(shí)候都會(huì)讓人厭倦。實(shí)際上這一定律在各個(gè)年齡段的人身上都有反映。本句中的principle定律，原則，指經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)的情況。,2．A.parties B．races C．countries D．a(chǎn)ges 答案：D 名詞詞義辨析題。作者在下面列舉了小孩子，年輕人，成年人以及將要退休的人的情況，說(shuō)明各個(gè)年齡(ages)段的人都存在這樣的情況。 3．A.working B．living C．playing D．going 答案：C 背景常識(shí)題。小孩當(dāng)然是很高興地?cái)[弄玩耍自己的新玩具。play with玩耍，符合語(yǔ)境。,4．A.confidence B．interest C．a(chǎn)nxiety D．sorrow 答案：B 邏輯推理題。根據(jù)下文中那些曾經(jīng)很喜歡的玩具都被放在了地下室里了可知，慢慢地他們對(duì)新玩具的興趣(interest)就消失了。 5．A.same B．extra C．funny D．expensive 答案：A 邏輯推理題。小孩通常應(yīng)是對(duì)那些缺乏新意的玩具或相同的玩具容易失去興趣而把它們放到地下室里。應(yīng)選A。,6．A.wellorganized B．colorfullyprinted C．newlycollected D．halffilled 答案：D 邏輯推理題。由下半句中的unfinished即可推測(cè)出應(yīng)選halffilled。句意：世界上到處都是未裝滿的集郵冊(cè)和未完成的模型。 7．A.broad B．passing C．different D．main 答案：B 形容詞詞義辨析題。這些未裝滿的集郵冊(cè)和未完成的模型都是我們過(guò)去的興趣的紀(jì)念物。這些材料能夠說(shuō)明過(guò)去(passing)感興趣的東西最后都會(huì)讓人厭倦。 broad寬闊的；different不同的；main主要的。,8．A.silently B．impatiently C．gladly D．worriedly 答案：C 邏輯推理題。當(dāng)父母親把寵物帶回家，孩子們很高興地(gladly)給寵物洗澡，梳理毛發(fā)。這說(shuō)明在新鮮事物出現(xiàn)的時(shí)候，人們總是興趣濃厚。 9．A.promise B．burden C．right D．game 答案：B 名詞詞義辨析題。隨著時(shí)間的推移，照顧寵物就成為了負(fù)擔(dān)(burden)(成為負(fù)擔(dān)的原因在于他們照顧寵物的興趣已沒(méi)有了)，這個(gè)負(fù)擔(dān)就由父母承擔(dān)了。 promise諾言；burden負(fù)擔(dān)；right權(quán)利；game游戲。,10．A.courage B．calmness C．confusion D．excitement 答案：D 詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)題。根據(jù)上文中的excited以及語(yǔ)境可知，與孩子一樣，進(jìn)入高中的年輕人在開(kāi)始的時(shí)候應(yīng)該是非常興奮(excitement)。 11．A.graduation B．independence C．responsibility D．success 答案：A 邏輯推理題。這個(gè)例子仍然用來(lái)說(shuō)明年輕人的興趣也是很快就消失的，因此可知?jiǎng)傔M(jìn)入高中時(shí)年輕人很興奮，但很快他們就厭倦了高中生活，期待著畢業(yè)(graduation)。,12．A.children B．students C．a(chǎn)dults D．retirees 答案：C 背景常識(shí)題。結(jié)合空后說(shuō)那些抱怨開(kāi)車很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間上班的人也可推斷出是成年人。retirees“退休的人”一般是不會(huì)長(zhǎng)時(shí)間開(kāi)車去上班的，因此可排除。很明顯應(yīng)選C。 13．A.carefully B．eagerly C．nervously D．bravely 答案：B 邏輯推理題。剛剛拿到駕照的成年人非常興奮，急切地(eagerly)連續(xù)開(kāi)車好幾個(gè)小時(shí)，慢慢地他們厭倦了開(kāi)車。,14．A.required B．obtained C．noticed D．discovered 答案：B 動(dòng)詞詞義辨析題。本句是指成年人在剛剛得到(obtain)駕照的時(shí)候無(wú)比急切地要去開(kāi)車。require要求，請(qǐng)求；notice注意到；discover發(fā)現(xiàn)。 15．A.need B．learn C．start D．plan 答案：D 邏輯推理題。句意：他們?cè)谕诵葜?，?jì)劃(plan)在退休之后要做很多事情。need需要；learn學(xué)習(xí)；start開(kāi)始。,16．A.great B．strange C．difficult D．correct 答案：A 形容詞詞義辨析題。計(jì)劃要去做很多很棒的(great)事情。strange奇怪的；difficult困難的；correct正確的。 17．A.time B．money C．skills D．knowledge 答案：A 邏輯推理題。人們?cè)诠ぷ鞯臅r(shí)候從來(lái)沒(méi)有太多的時(shí)間(time)去做別的事情。,18．A.only B．well C．even D．soon 答案：D 副詞詞義辨析題。退休之前計(jì)劃很多，但是退休之后這些計(jì)劃要做的(如高爾夫，釣魚(yú)等)很快都被他們放棄了。因?yàn)樗麄円呀?jīng)沒(méi)有興趣了。only僅僅；well好；even甚至。 19．A.lost B．chose C．left D．quit 答案：C 動(dòng)詞詞義辨析題。他們放棄高爾夫等是因?yàn)檫@些愛(ài)好和他們離開(kāi)(left)的工作一樣都變得很無(wú)聊乏味了。lose失去；choose選擇；quit放棄。,20．A.pets B．toys C．friends D．colleagues 答案：B 邏輯推理題。這些退休的老人和孩子們一樣拋棄了以前的興趣，去找新的玩具(toys)了，也就是說(shuō)他們?nèi)ふ倚碌呐d趣了。,缺乏對(duì)上下文的貫穿能力 People often fall ill because of me.He kept sneezing(打噴嚏) and his nose was running. Although he put on some warm clothes, it didnt work, for there were too many of us. Besides, his sore throat kept upsetting him, and he developed a cough to force me and my family out, but __46__. 46．A.escaped B．succeeded C．regretted D．failed,易錯(cuò)警示：不注意上下文，極易誤選C項(xiàng)。由文章第一句話可知，本文中的我是感冒。前文說(shuō)“他想把我和我的家族趕走”，but表明前后文存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，由此可以判斷這里應(yīng)為“他沒(méi)有成功”，故選D項(xiàng)。 答案：D,