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1、中考總復(fù)習(xí) -動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài) 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ):1、頻度副詞: always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly ever( hardly), never once a week, three times a month 2 . 和every構(gòu)成的時(shí)間短語(yǔ): every day/week/month/year 3、on Sunday 等: 1、He _( go )to school on foot every day.2 . The sun _( come) out in the east. goes comes 注意:表示客觀事實(shí)或者普遍真理的時(shí)候,用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)
2、態(tài)。 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu): 承受者+am/is /are+過(guò)去分詞: She plays basketball every day. Basketball is played by her every day. 一般過(guò)去時(shí)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ):1、yesterday 以及和yesterday構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ): yesterday morning, the day before yesterday 前天 2 . 和last構(gòu)成的時(shí)間短語(yǔ): last weekend/week/month/year 3 . 和 ago 構(gòu)成的時(shí)間短語(yǔ): two days ago 兩天前 long long ago 從前 =
3、 once upon a time a moment ago 剛才 4 . 其他時(shí)間狀語(yǔ): just now 剛才 in 2 0 1 6 他昨天和朋友打排球了。 He played volleyball with his friends yesterday. 一般過(guò)去時(shí) 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu): 承受者+was / were +過(guò)去分詞: He told me to come early. I was told to come by him early. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ):1、now 現(xiàn)在 2、Look ! Listen! 放在句首,表示提示警告 3、上下文提示 我媽媽正在做家務(wù)。My mothe
4、r is doing housework now.。注意:??偸?一直做 be always doing , be doing all the time。他總是向他的同學(xué)借錢。He is always borrowing money from his classmates。 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu): 承受者+am/ is / are + being +過(guò)去分詞 The workers are cleaning the cars. The cars are being cleaned by the workers. 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ):1、at this/ that time yester
5、day 2、at seven last night 3、when / while 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句 When the bell rang, I was reading a book. While I was reading a book, the bell rang. While I was doing my homework, my mother was cooking in the kitchen. 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí) 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu): 承受者+was/ were + being +過(guò)去分詞 My brother was playing computer games at seven yest
6、erday. Computer games were being played by my brother at seven yesterday. 一般將來(lái)時(shí)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ):1、tomorrow 以及和tomorrow 構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ) tomorrow morning 明天早晨 the day after tomorrow 后天 2、和 next 構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ) next week / month / year 3 . in + 一段時(shí)間 in two days 兩天后 結(jié)構(gòu): 1 . will + 動(dòng)詞原形 2 . be going to do 3 . 用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái) I am leaving fo
7、r Beijing tomorrow morning. 他們明天將舉辦運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。 They will held the sports meeting tomorrow. 一般將來(lái)時(shí) 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu): 承受者+will be +過(guò)去分詞 I will read the book in two days . The book will be read by me in two days. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ):1、already : 肯定句,放在be動(dòng)詞后,行為動(dòng)詞前。 yet: 否定句和疑問(wèn)句中,放在句末 2、ever : “曾經(jīng)”肯定句,放在be 動(dòng)詞后, 行為動(dòng)詞前。 never: “從來(lái)不”
8、,否定句和疑問(wèn)句中, 放be在動(dòng)詞后,行為動(dòng)詞前 3、just : “剛剛”,放在be動(dòng)詞后,行為動(dòng)詞前。 before: “以前,從前”,放在句末 4 、so far : “ 到目前為止”5 、in the last+ some time : “ 在過(guò)去的、的時(shí)間里” 6、for + some time : 使用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞7 、since 自從 1)、since + 表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間 since last year 2)、since + 一般過(guò)去時(shí) since he came here 1 . He has just finished his homework. 2 . I havent be
9、en there before. 3 . She has never seen such a interesting movie. 4 . So far, the boy has learned 1 5 0 0 words. 5 . He has already finished reading the book.(否) 6 . He hasnt finished reading the book yet. 7 . I have ever seen the tall man. 8 . I have never seen the tall man . He got married ten yea
10、rs ago . He has been married for ten years . He has been married since ten years ago . Ten years has passed since he got married. 瞬間動(dòng)詞和延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞 buy- have borrow - keep die - be dead begin / start- be on leave be away get married be married catch cold- have a cold come here- be here come back - be back join - be in / be a member of 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu): 承受者+have / bas +been +過(guò)去分詞 She has kept the book for two days . The book has been kept by her for two days.