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1、單擊此處編輯母版標(biāo)題樣式,,單擊此處編輯母版文本樣式,,第二級,,第三級,,第四級,,第五級,,,*,Unit 2,The Company Man,,,alienated,疏離的,alienation,n.,,,odd number even number,,dress oddly,,oddity n.,,Background,The author: Ellen Goodman,,Ellen Goodman (1941-),,journalist and columnist who writes for,Newsweek,,the,Detroit Free Press,, and
2、 the,Boston Globe,.,,graduated from Radcliffe College.,,She was awarded the,Pulitzer prize,for Distinguished Commentary in 1980.,She began her working career in 1963. She was named,newspaper woman of the year,by the New England Press Association in 1968, and,columnist of the year,by the New England
3、Women's Press Association in 1975.,,Since 1979, Goodman has published five collections of her columns dealing with,contemporary themes,:,,Close to Home;,,At Large;,,Keeping in Touch;,,Making Sense;,,,Value Judgments,.,,Her Pulitzer Prize winning commentary appears in more than 375 newspapers.,,Goodm
4、an has a strong interest in social changes. She has discussed family, politics, ethics and male and female relationships.,,Her columns have won vast numbers of readers for their keen,,insightful,observations and clever wit. She writes about what is in the news, on her mind, and of concern to women a
5、nd men across the country.,,Warming up Type A & Type B Personality,Friedman and,Rosenman,(1959) conducted studies on the link between,stress and heart disease,. One of the outcomes was the discovery of Type A and Type B personalities.,,Type A,People who are classified as having Type A personali
6、ty have characteristics like:,,highly active, competitive,,aggressive,, hostile, impatient, fast talking and thinking.,,,Type A,T,hey have a sense of time urgency, find it difficult to relax, and often become impatient and angry when they get delayed (or if they are going to be late) or are around o
7、ther people whom they view as incompetent. It is assumed that,Type A people tend to have more risk of heart disease than Type B people.,,,Type B,,,,,People who are classified as having,Type B,personality are better at relaxing without feeling guilty and working without becoming anxious or agitated.
8、Some of the other characteristics include being more relaxed about time (they don't get overly stressed about being late), and are not easily angered.,,Type B,You probably know people who just seemed to be relaxed people who don’t get angry often; these are the characteristics of a Type B.,,They are
9、 the opposite of Type A people,.,,,,Discussion:,,Which do you generally belong to, Type A or Type B personality?,,,What effect does your personality bring about to your life?,,Can you name some features,,of a,,workaholic,?,,They resist taking breaks or rewarding themselves with vacations. If they mu
10、st take vacations, they're likely to be highly organized and goal-oriented.,,,The workaholic pushes and pushes, and as he is approaching his goal, he needs another one to work towards.,,,A workaholic is not able to stop and enjoy his accomplishments,.,,Workaholics,Workaholics believe that, by workin
11、g longer hours and completing more projects, they will,enhance their self-worth.,,Workaholics think about work constantly and, if unable to work, feel panicky or depressed.,,Workaholics have high expectations of their work, and their single-minded focus on work negatively impacts other areas of thei
12、r lives such as family and leisure.,,Group work: discussion,,,,1. What is the cause of,workaholism,?,,2. What pressures do you think are company staff under? Name a few of them?,,Words and Expressions,,,,Workaholic,工作狂,n.,,Workaholism,,瘋狂工作,n.,,Alcoholic,酗酒的人,n.,,Alcoholism,酗酒,n.,,,,board,,a. to c
13、over or close with boards,,,board up a broken window,.,用木板封住已壞的窗戶,,b. to enter or go aboard (a vehicle or ship,上,(,船、車、飛機(jī)等,),,旅客們上午九時登上飛機(jī)。,,,,The passengers,boarded the plane,at 9 a.m.,,,boarding card,,登機(jī)牌,go on board,上船，,機(jī),,c. to furnish with meals and place to sleep,提供膳宿,,,They,boarded him for,＄,4
14、0 a week,.,,,,他們按每周收費四十美元給他,包伙食,。,,t,o pay to sleep and eat meals in,sb’s,house.,,,,She,boarded with,a Japanese family,.,她寄宿在一個日本人的家里。,,board,n,.,,（,the cost of,）,food or meals,膳食（費）,,,I pay $ 30 a week for,board and lodging,.,,,How much is,bed and board,?,,,住宿費和伙食費共多少錢,?,,,,a boarding school,,寄宿學(xué)校,
15、,,Board of directors,董事會,,,conceive,,~,vt,.,,,1.,,to form or develop in the mind; devise,構(gòu)思,,,conceive a plan,to increase profits,,,構(gòu)想,出一個增加利潤的計劃,,,2,.,to apprehend mentally; understand,心里明白；理解,,我無法,理解,那句話的意思。,,,I couldn't,conceive the meaning,of that sentence,.,,3,.,to be of the opinion that; think
16、,認(rèn)為,,我沒有,想到,會發(fā)生那樣的悲劇。,,,,I didn’t,conceive that,such a tragedy could occur,.,,4. to conceive a baby.,懷孕,,=,be pregnant with a baby,,vi. to form or hold an idea,構(gòu)想出,;,,to become pregnant.,懷孕,,Ancient peoples,conceived of,the earth as flat.,,古人認(rèn)為地球是平的。,,,,Abraham Lincoln’s,Gettysburg Address,:,,Four
17、score and seven years ago our fathers brought forth on this continent, a new nation,,conceived,in Liberty,, and dedicated to the proposition that,all men are created equal.,,,八十七年前，我們的先輩們在這個大陸上創(chuàng)立了一個新國家，,它孕育于自由之中,，奉行一切人生來平等的原則,,conceivable,adj.,可以想到的， 可能的,,,by every conceivable means,,千方百計， 用一切手段,,,I
18、t is hardly conceivable that,....,簡直難以想象,...,,inconceivable,,,我們什么辦法都想盡了，還是沒聯(lián)系上他。,,,We tried every means conceivable, but failed to get him.,,,conceivably,,,inconceivably,,,。,,,,,,,1,execute,,執(zhí)行 實現(xiàn) 施行、,execute a plan,,2 execute a will,使法律上生效，受法律約束,,3 execute a murderer,處死處決,,,His intention was good
19、,but his,execution,of the plan was unsatisfactory.,,1,實行完成,Put/carry,sth,. into execution,,2,演奏技巧,a pianist with great,execution,,3,極刑,execution by hanging,,,executive,,n.,主管，行政官,,,a marketing executive senior/top executive,,,,CEO:,Chief Executive Officer,,CFO : Chief Financial Officer,,,,adj.,,,exe
20、cutive,body/,committee,,執(zhí)行委員會,,,executive board,董事會,;,理事會,,Lineup n.,,,line,,sb,,up,:,(cause people to) form a line,.,,,讓嫌犯排成隊,,,,get the suspects to line up.,,= line the suspects up,,,line,sth,up,:,(,infml,) arrange or organize,sth,.,,,,,vi.,,continue to live or exist,,,很多奇風(fēng)異俗從以前的時代,留存,下來,,,Many s
21、trange customs have survived from earlier times.,,,vt,.,,Superstition, superstitious,,,a.,continue to live or exist in spite of nearly being killed or destroyed by (,sth,),,,在地震中,/,船只失事中,幸存,下來,,,,survive an earthquake / shipwreck,.,,survive = outlive,,b. remain alive after (,sb,),,,老太太所有的孩子都在她前頭去
22、世。,,,The old lady has,survived all her children,.,,,All her children are survived by the old lady.,,survive,sb,. by ---,,,He survived his wife by 5 years.,,,,deceased,n,.,(law or,fml,) death ( of a person),,,the deceased,,n.,,逝者,,,,deceased,adj,:,dead.,,a deceased spouse,.,,,,widow n.,,,vt,.,很多人被
23、戰(zhàn)爭奪去了配偶,,Many people were widowed by the war.,,The daughter calls her,widowed father,,every day,.,,Widowhood,鰥居,,,everyday adj. Everyday life everyday English,,every day adv.,,,,,,Make --- with,sb./sth,.,,Contact,熟人,,Relative,親戚,,Connection,關(guān)系戶,,,,classic adj.,經(jīng)典的傳統(tǒng)的上等的,,,classic French
24、champagne,第一流的,,,classic Channel evening dress,,classics,,古典文學(xué)作品,n.,,classical adj.,古典的,樸實嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)無華的,,,classical music,古典音樂,,,,,a retired worker,,retirement,,retirant,,,,Lead-in,Pre-reading Questions (Discussion),,What do you think is the life of a typical workaholic like?,,How important do you think
25、work is to a person?,,Structural Analysis,How many parts does the text consist of ?,,What is the general idea of each part?,,,,Three Parts,,,,Part 1,,(Paragraph 1-6):,,,Introductory part. This part reports the sudden death of Phil and his devotion to work.,,,,,Part 2,,(Paragraph 7-13):,,,Phil’s role
26、 in his family, his relationship with his wife and his children.,,,,Part 3,,(Paragraph 14-16),,,,The funeral. The writer restates the cause of Phil’s death, and the president’s tendency in his choice of a successor to Phil.,,,,,Text Analysis,,Part 1,Paragraph 1-6.,,Questions to think about,:,,1. Wha
27、t can you learn from the first paragraph?,,,He worked himself to death, finally and precisely, at 3:00 a.m. Sunday morning.,,,2. What are the functions of the two adverbs “finally and precisely” in this sentence?,,1. The 1st sentence provides information concerning “who”, “what”, “how” and “when”.,,
28、,2. “Finally” suggests the tragic ending of Phil.,,“Precisely” highlights the exact time of Phil’s death, thus stressing his devotion to work.,,Language points in Part 1,,precise,a,.,precisely,adv,.,precision,,n.,,,It was difficult to get,precise information,.,,,‘,In a precise manner,精確的,,She’s a l
29、ot older than you, isn‘t she?’ ‘Fifteen years,,to be precise,.’,,someone who is,precise,is very careful about small details or about the way they behave,,a precise and careful woman,,with precise movements of his hands,,synonym: exactly,,Antonym: roughly, approximately,,,,,,die of & die from,,,die
30、of,,(an illness, hunger, grief, old age),,,,die from,,(a wound, an accident, an earthquake),,,,Make --- with,sb/sth,,Acquaint oneself with-----,,Casual acquaintance,,Nodding acquaintance,,,coronary,,a. relating to the heart,,synonym: cardiac,,,coronary disease,,冠心病,,,coronary artery,: one of the tw
31、o arteries that supply blood to the heart,冠狀動脈,,,coronary thrombosis,: a disease which causes someone's heart to suddenly stop working, because the flow of blood to it has been blocked by a small piece of solid blood,,,冠狀動脈血栓癥,,Part 2,Questions for consideration,,,1. Can you describe the relationsh
32、ip between Phil and his wife and his children?,,,2. Why did Phil's wife try to conceal her bitterness in front of the president at the funeral?,,She was concerned about her financial situation after her husband died.,,Phil provided well for his widow.,,Language points in Part 2,,,Densely populate
33、d=,overpopulated,,sparsely populated=,underpopulated,,,,estimate,estimation,估計,,overestimate,,高估,,underestimate,,低估,v,,overpay,,多付,underpay,,I do not want to be underpaid.,,overwork,加班,oversleep,,overact,,overeat,,overpass,,underpass,,overcoat,,外套,,underwear,內(nèi)衣,,overweight,,~ weighing more than is n
34、ormal, necessary, or allowed, especially having more body weight than is considered normal or healthy for one's age or build,,Fat,implies excessive weight and is generally,unfavorable,in its connotations:,,Charlie is not merely overweight but downright fat.,,Obese,,implies gross overweight.,obesity,
35、n.,,Stout,,: a person with a thickset, bulky figure:,,Even slim girls can become stout.,,,She's growing rather stout.,她有點發(fā)胖。,,Plump,applies to a pleasing fullness of figure:,,Everybody loves Rita, the plump little girl.,,,,at the mention of,提到談到,n.,,mention of v.,談到,,mentionable,值得一提的 可提及的,a.,,,acc
36、uracy---inaccuracy,,accurate—-inaccurate,,accurately adv.,,,,finance n.,,financial adj.,,financing n.,籌措資金，理財,,financier,金融家,,,option,optional,,The option lies between accepting the agreement and reopening another round of negotiation.,,Choice,,Alternative,,Preference,,Selection,,the ch
37、ildren’s selection of TV,programmes,.,,,marketable adj.,,wanted by purchasers or employers,,,a,marketable product,,可出售的產(chǎn)品,,,marketable skills,,市場所需的技術(shù),,,It is a good idea to list your marketable skills before heading for the job fair.,,去人才市場前列出你有哪些市場需要的技能是個好主意。,,,,好幾年沒有推出適合銷售的產(chǎn)品了。,,They have failed
38、to launch a marketable model for years.,,,grab at,sb/sth,:,,,(attempt to) seize,sb/sth,eagerly or desperately,,,他伸手去拽男孩，還是沒防到他摔倒。,,,He grabbed at the boy, but could not save him from falling.,,,他竭力找借口避免干不好的工作。,,,He grabs at any excuse to avoid an unpleasant task.,,straighten out:,,,to solve or settl
39、e; to remove difficulties (from,sth,) or the doubt or ignorance (in,sb’s,mind),,,我們需要能干人來擺平這個亂局（來理出個頭緒）。,,,We need someone capable of,straightening out,,all the confusion.,,,我當(dāng)時,正被登記程序搞得暈頭轉(zhuǎn)向,,，可巧她及時出現(xiàn)，幫我處理好了。,,,I was then,muddled by,the registration procedures. Luckily, she came in time to,straighte
40、n me out,.,,,Part 3,Question,,,,Why does the essay end with the question the company president asked?,,,,pick out:,,a) choose:,,,他揀了個最熟的桃子。,,,He picked out the ripest peach.,,b) distinguish:,,,在人群中認(rèn)出他的臉來,,,pick out his face in a crowd.,,inquiry n.,,a request for help or information; an investigation
41、,,There have been,many inquires about,the new degree program we offer.,,對于我們新的學(xué)位課程計劃有很人咨詢。,,Don't hesitate to check with our workers,at the inquiry desk/office,when in doubt.,,有疑問時請不要猶豫，可以同我們咨詢臺的員工核實。,,inquiring adj.,,inquisitive adj.,,inquire v.,,inquire a matter of,sb,.,向某人打聽一件事,,He,inquired the w
42、ay,.,他問路。,,Phrases:,,inquire about,,查問,,,打聽,,,了解,,inquire about trains to London,打聽去倫敦的火車,,inquired about prices.,打聽價格,,inquire upon,,查問,,,打聽,,,了解,,inquire after,,問候,,The lady inquired after your health.,這位女士問候你。,,inquire for,,詢問,;,要求見,(,某人,);,要買,(,某物,),；問候,,inquire out,,問出,,,查出,,他已查出敵軍的兵力部署情況。,,,He
43、 has inquired out the deployment of the enemy troops.,,inquire into,,盤查,,,調(diào)查,;,追究,,對腐敗的程度進(jìn)行調(diào)查,,inquire into the extent of the corruption.,,Rhetorical Analysis,In colloquial style, Goodman depicts ironically the life of a workaholic and his family.,,,What devices are adopted to make her writin
44、g more effective?,,,,Repetition,,Parallelism,,Variation of length of sentences,,Find some examples from the text for each.,,,Discussion:,,What do you learn from this text?,,,Would you like to be a workaholic in the,,future for money, status or anything else?,,,What is the value of life? Do you think
45、 it’s a sheer waste of life to die so young for working so hard?,,,,,adopted son,,adoptive parents,,,Parental guidance,,MA mature audience,,AO adult only,,,,Couch potato,,TV series,,AIDS= acquired immune deficiency syndrome,后天性免疫力缺乏綜合癥,,EMS = express mail service,,Express train,,,,idler,,idle one’s life away,混日子,,overweight,,outweigh v.,,Do the,advantages outweigh the disadvantages?,,,,,,successor,繼任者,,,predecessor,前任,,,
綜合教程_新世紀(jì)高等院校英語專業(yè)本科生系列教材_教師PPTBook_3_unit_2
