5年中考英語(yǔ)單選易錯(cuò)題50道解析

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1、考試時(shí)不要陷入這些易錯(cuò)題的陷阱！通過(guò)對(duì)這些易錯(cuò)題進(jìn)行分析，你可以查漏補(bǔ)缺，在考試中英語(yǔ)打個(gè)大勝仗！ 1. ---Well do what we can ____English well this term. ---It?s high time for you to work hard. A. study B. to study C. be studied D. be studying 解析：這題可能會(huì)誤選A，因?yàn)榇蠹抑狼閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞后接動(dòng)詞原形，但是請(qǐng)大家分析下句子的成分，這里的what we can 實(shí)際省略了do，這個(gè)what we can do 在句子中作賓語(yǔ)從句。正確

2、答案是B，用動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。 2. ---I dont think your team can beat theirs. ---____. But we could if Lin Tao were on the team. A. No, we can?t B. Yes, we can?t C. Yes, we can D. No, we can 解析：在think，believe這類(lèi)詞接的賓語(yǔ)從句，否定要提前。而對(duì)于否定句的回答，與習(xí)慣相反，yes是“不”no 是“是的”B,D結(jié)構(gòu)不正確，首先要排除。而我們看后面的BUT，表示轉(zhuǎn)折，說(shuō)明回答者的隊(duì)沒(méi)有打贏。那么就是w

3、e cant. 正確答案是A。翻譯為“是的，我們沒(méi)有贏”。 3. ---Have you finished your work yet? ---No, not yet. I think itll take _____ ten minutes. A. another B. other C. others D. more 解析：another +數(shù)詞+名詞 固定用法，another表示“另外的，再” 根據(jù)題目意思，可以判斷是需要再花10分鐘，所以答案是A。 4. Roy made several kites, but _____ of them can fly high

4、 in the sky. A. neither B. none C. all D. most 解析：neither "兩者中任何一個(gè)都不" all "三者或三者以上都" most"大部分" 根據(jù)題目意思，只有none表示三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上“一個(gè)都沒(méi)有”，故選C。 5. ---Will you be back ____ five in the afternoon? ---I?m not sure, maybe later than that. A. in B. before C. for D. until 解析：in 只能接一段時(shí)間，before "在...之前"

5、 for 接一段時(shí)間，until“直到...."答案為B。 6. ---Im sorry to have kept you waiting long. ---Never mind. I ____ here for only a few minutes. A. have been B. have come C. have arrived D. waited 解析：因?yàn)閏ome,arrive是瞬間動(dòng)詞，在用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)時(shí)，不能與表示一段的for,since構(gòu)成的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。答案為A。 7. ---You seem to like sweets. ---_______

6、.Thats probably why Im becoming fatter and fatter. A. So I do B. So do I C. So am I D. So I am 解析：seem 是連系動(dòng)詞，不能用be動(dòng)詞來(lái)回答。So I do 是“的確如此”表示同意對(duì)方的觀點(diǎn) so do I “我也一樣”答案為A。 8. With the help of the computer, information can ____every corner of the world swiftly. A. get B. reach C. arrive D. ret

7、urn 解析：get ,arrive,到達(dá)，是不及物動(dòng)詞，get to,arrive at,arrive in 是固定搭配。而reach是及物動(dòng)詞，可以直接接賓語(yǔ)，“到達(dá)” return是“返回”與題目意思不符合，答案為B。 9. The children ______ not to play with the fire. A. are told B. tell C. are telling D. told 解析：孩子們被告訴不要玩火?？急粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。答案為A。 10. ---May I go out with you tomorrow? ---If your j

8、ob ______by then. A. has been finished B. finish C. will be finished D. will finish 解析：job被完成，肯定用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，并且是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，不能用將來(lái)時(shí)。答案是A。 11. ---Will you please show me how to operate the new machine? ---Sure. It’s a piece of cake. Now let me tell you ____ to do first. A. what B. how C. whethe

9、r D. which 解析：whether是否，which哪一個(gè)，與題意不符合，而如果用how,do 后面應(yīng)該有賓語(yǔ)。how to do it.答案為A，what to do first 首先做什么。 12. ---My trousers are______ . ---Ill buy you a new pair. A. wore out B. worn out C. wearing out D. sold out 解析：wear out 穿壞，sell out賣(mài)完。褲子是被穿壞，而不是主動(dòng)的，所以是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，答案是B。 13. ---What do you

10、 think of these two books? ---_____ of them are interesting. And Ive read them several times. A. Both B. Neither C. None D. Either 解析：根據(jù)題意，是兩本書(shū)，both“兩者都”,neither"兩者都不" ,none"一個(gè)也沒(méi)有", either"兩者中任何一個(gè)"答案是A。 14. ---The artist has got _____ much work to do that he hardly has time to help his wi

11、fe with the housework. ---That?s true. Even on Sundays he is busy with his work. A. too B. so C. very D. such 解析：本題是考so ...that和such ....that的用法。such是修飾名詞，但是如果名詞前有many ,much ,little,few等修飾詞，則用so 代替such.答案為B。 15. ---How long ____ you ____a fever? ---Ever since last night. A. have, got B

12、. have, had C. have, caught D. did, have 解析：根據(jù)后面的since我們可以判斷要用完成時(shí)。而get,catch等瞬間動(dòng)詞在完成時(shí)中不能與for,since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，答案是B. 16. ---I think he lives _____ No.386 West St. ---Are you sure _____ that? You?d better make sure. A. at, / B. in, of C. in, about D. at, of 解析：live in "居住"后接大地點(diǎn)。live at "

13、居住"后面接具體的地點(diǎn)。be sure of /be sure about 確信，固定用法。表示對(duì)什么有把握。答案為D。 17. ---The rain came to a stop the night before. The fields are still full of water. ---It _____ for nearly a week. A. has rained B. had rained C. would rain D. was raining 解析：came to a stop“停止”the night before"前一個(gè)晚上"for+一段時(shí)間用于完

14、成時(shí)，而came 表明是過(guò)去時(shí)，所以后面用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。答案為B。 18. ---He seems _____ ill. Shall we take him to the hospital right now? ---I don?t think it matters. Maybe hes caught a bit of a cold. A. terrible B. terribly C. even D. to be terrible 解析：seem+形容詞 “好像是”ill “病了”用副詞修飾。答案為B. even修飾形容詞/副詞比較級(jí)。 19. ---Would y

15、ou like ___ some fruit? ---No thanks. I dont feel like _____ anything now. A. to have, to eat B. having, to eat C. having, eating D. to have, eating 解析：would you like to do sth.委婉詢問(wèn)對(duì)方的意愿“是否想要做什么....”可以排除B.C .而feel like +名詞/動(dòng)名詞，表示“覺(jué)得好像....” 答案為D。 20. ---This is really a wonderful party wit

16、h interesting people and great food. ---Im glad you are _____. A. liking it B. enjoying yourself C. at the party D. are loving 解析：enjoy yourself "玩得高興" 表示感情的love,like 一般不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)。C與題意不符合。答案是B。 21. ---Youve dropped _____ “s?? in the word “acros?? ---Oh, ____ letter “s? should be doubled like

17、 this “across?. A. a, a B. an, a C. a, the D. an, the 解析：本題考查冠詞的用法。表示泛指時(shí)用不定冠詞，a 用在輔音發(fā)音字母之前，an用在元音發(fā)音字母之前。s的讀音為/es/,為元音發(fā)音。應(yīng)用“an”,后面表特指，上面出現(xiàn)的，應(yīng)用"the",答案為D. 22. ---The pen writes well though it doesnt cost much. --- Let me have a try. So _____. A. it is B. it does C. does it D. is it 解析

18、：同第7題，根據(jù)題意是表示同意對(duì)方的看法，而write要用do/does替代，pen為單數(shù)，所以答案是B。 23. ---The smell in the room is really terrible. ---You said it. Lets keep all the windows _____ . A. closed B. open C. opening D. to open 解析：keep+賓語(yǔ)+形容詞 "使...保持某狀態(tài)" keep+賓語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞ing形式，也表示“使...保持某狀態(tài)”但是賓語(yǔ)是后面動(dòng)詞的發(fā)出者，如:keep you waiting ,根據(jù)題意，

19、房間里味道不好，要把窗戶打開(kāi)，而不是關(guān)上。答案是B。 24. ---____ the Internet _____ in your school? ---Yes, but the computer in our office has often broken down. A. Is, used B. Is, using C. Does, use D. Has, used 解析：根據(jù)句意，internet是被使用，應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。答案為A。 25. ---Do you often get on-line? ---Yes. I ______ most of my ti

20、me on it. Its a good way to kill time. A. cost B. spend C. pay D. take 解析：cost 一般物作主語(yǔ)，“花費(fèi)” spend "花費(fèi)時(shí)間或金錢(qián)" pay 支付(錢(qián)) take一般指花費(fèi)時(shí)間。答案為B。 26. ---Did Tom’s parents go to the meeting yesterday? ---Yes, ____ of them did, but ____ spoke. A. each, none B. both, none C. neither, both D. both,

21、neither 解析：根據(jù)題目意思，是父母兩個(gè)人去了會(huì)議，后面有個(gè)but，表示轉(zhuǎn)折，應(yīng)該是都沒(méi)有發(fā)言，答案為D。Both 兩者都，neither兩者都沒(méi)有。 27. ---I eat ____ vegetables and ___ meat than I did last year. ---Thats why youre getting fatter. A. fewer, more B. more, less C. least, more D. many, much 解析：第二句話的意思是：這就是你越來(lái)越胖的原因。那么可以判斷第一句話是跟去年相比，我吃更少的蔬菜，更

22、多的肉。而蔬菜是復(fù)數(shù)，只能用fewer來(lái)修飾表示比較少。less修飾不可數(shù)名詞表示比較少。more是many 和much的比較級(jí)，可以修飾可數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞。答案為A。 28. ---_____ is the population of the town? ---Over 20,000 .And a third of the population ____ workers of the car factory. A. What, are B. How many, are C. What, is D. How many, is 解析：對(duì)人口提問(wèn)用how large 或what

23、 . The population of ....作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。當(dāng)主語(yǔ)表示人口的百分之幾，幾分之幾時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。答案為A。 29. ---I tried to make Kate ____ her mind, but I found it hard. ---Well, I saw you_______ that when I went past. A. change, do B. changes, doing C. to change, do D. change , doing 解析：make是使役動(dòng)詞，后面接不帶to的不定式作賓補(bǔ)。表示“讓某人做某事

24、”。see是感官動(dòng)詞，接現(xiàn)在分詞做賓補(bǔ)，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。本題的意思是：------我試圖讓凱特改變她的想法，但是我發(fā)現(xiàn)很難。-------是的，我經(jīng)過(guò)時(shí)看見(jiàn)你正在勸她。答案是D。 30. ---Sorry，I am late. ---It doesn’t matter. The meeting ___ for just several minutes A. has begun B. has started C. has been on D. had been on 解析：begin,start是瞬間動(dòng)詞，不能與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)一起用在完成時(shí)中。而根據(jù)題目可看出，是現(xiàn)在

25、時(shí)，所以不能用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。答案為C。 31. ---I feel tired and sleepy. ---Why not stop _____? A. to work B. to have a rest C. having a rest D. to go on with your work 解析：stop to do sth.表示停下了去做另外的事。stop doing sth. 表示停止做某事。句子的意思是我感覺(jué)很累，很想睡。對(duì)方肯定是勸她停下手上的事去休息。答案是B。 32. ---Did you notice the boy come in? ---No,

26、 I didnt because I _______a film. A. had watched B. have watched C. was watching D. am watching 解析：句子的意思是：----你注意到剛進(jìn)來(lái)的男孩了嗎?----不，我沒(méi)有，我正在看一個(gè)電影。整句是過(guò)去時(shí)，表示正在做的事，應(yīng)該用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。答案為C。 33. ---Could you tell me _____? I must find him. ---Sorry, I have no idea. But he was here just now. A. where Tom wa

27、s B. where has Tom gone C. where can I find Tom. D. where Tom is 解析：本題是考查賓語(yǔ)從句的用法。由what,where,who等疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述語(yǔ)氣，疑問(wèn)詞+陳述句，而不是疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句。Could 此時(shí)表示委婉的請(qǐng)求語(yǔ)氣，而不是過(guò)去時(shí)。答案為D。 34. ---Shall I tell Mike about it? ---No, you _____. Hes already been told. A. mustnt B. cant C. dont D. neednt 解析：mu

28、stn?t 表示“禁止，不許” can?t “不能” don?t”不...” needn?t “不必要”根據(jù)題目意思，他已經(jīng)知道了，不存在著禁止，不能的意思。Don?t也不能回答Shall 引導(dǎo)的一般疑問(wèn)句，答案為D。 35. ---I?m ______ in what _____ you. ---Well, don?t follow suit. Just do what you like. A. interesting, interests B. interested, interests C. interest, interests D. interest, interes

29、ting 解析：be interested in 對(duì)...感興趣,人作主語(yǔ) ;interesting 令人感興趣的,物作主語(yǔ)；interest使人感興趣。答案為B。 36. ---I‘m too busy_______ to my family often. ---Why not call them instead? A. writing B. to write C. written D. write 解析：too....to 太....而不能......我太忙而不能經(jīng)常給我家里人寫(xiě)信。答案為B。 37. ---______ present you’ve bo

30、ught for me! ---I‘m glad you like it. A. How a B. What a C. How D. What 解析：感嘆句how修飾形容詞或副詞，what修飾名詞。present是可數(shù)名詞，答案為B. 38. ---This is no-smoking zone. Can’t you see the sign? ---Oh, sorry. I ______ it. A. haven‘t seen B. won’t see C. don‘t see D. didn’t see 解析：這是無(wú)煙區(qū)，難道你不能看見(jiàn)這個(gè)標(biāo)示嗎? 在

31、這個(gè)人的提示下，答話人現(xiàn)在肯定看見(jiàn)這個(gè)標(biāo)示了。那么是以前沒(méi)看見(jiàn)，答案為D。 39. ---Will you please let me have a look at the photos taken in the States? ---Sure .I‘ll _____ them here to school tomorrow. A. take B. carry C. get D. bring 解析：本題主要對(duì)比take 和bring。take是拿走，bring是拿來(lái)。carry是攜帶，get是得到，答案為D。 40. ---Look at ____ animal.

32、It’s interesting. ---Which one do you mean? ____ black one with a long tail? A. an, The B. an, An C. the, The D. the, An 解析：考查冠詞的用法。而根據(jù)題意我們可以看出，問(wèn)答中的動(dòng)物都是表示特指，答案是C。 41. ---What happened to Tom? ---He was crossing the street ____ a motorbike hit him from behind. A. while B. when C. until

33、 D. because 解析：while表示“在......時(shí)候”時(shí)不能與瞬間動(dòng)詞連用。hit是撞，瞬間的動(dòng)作。when “當(dāng)....時(shí)候”可以與瞬間動(dòng)詞連用。until 直到....because 因?yàn)?，后面兩個(gè)與題目意思不符合，答案為B. 42. ---Dad, what‘s the sea like? ---Well, it’s large and full of water. It covers about _____ of the earth. A. one third B. three quarter C. three-fourth D. three quar

34、ters 解析：我們知道海占了地球的大部分。A是三分之一，與題目不符合。quarter是四分之一，在分子大于一時(shí)，分母序數(shù)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)，答案為D。 43. ---Go and ask the waiter how much_____. ---Dont worry. It has been _____. A. does the meal cost, paid for B. the meal costs, paid C. the meal spends, paid D. the meal costs, paid for 解析：首先賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述句語(yǔ)序，A可以排除。cost

35、表示某物花多少錢(qián)，spend 花費(fèi)時(shí)間或金錢(qián)，一般人做主語(yǔ)。pay表示付錢(qián)，pay for 為....支付了多少錢(qián)。答案是B。 44. ---Does the child need any help? ---No. He is old enough to _____ himself. A. put on B. wear C. dress D. take care 解析：put on 強(qiáng)調(diào)穿的動(dòng)作，wear強(qiáng)調(diào)穿著的狀態(tài)，dress后面接人做主語(yǔ)，dress sb.給某人穿衣，dress oneself給自己穿衣，take care of 照顧。答案為C。 45. -

36、--There can be no life on the earth without water. ---That?s right. Water _____ everywhere. A. needs B. is needing C. is needed D. needed 解析：本題是沒(méi)水就沒(méi)有生命，水在任何地方都被需要，被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，答案為C。 46. ---Were you late ____the meeting? ---No, I arrived there ten minutes______ the meeting started. A. for, befor

37、e B. at, before C. for, till D. at, after 解析：be late for 固定用法 “為......遲到” ---為什么你開(kāi)會(huì)遲到? ---不，我在開(kāi)會(huì)前十分鐘到的。答案為A。till 直到 after ...之后，before ...之前。 47. ---Excuse me, but I don‘t think you can take photos here. ---Sorry I ____ this is no-photo zone. A. don’t know B. didn‘t know C. have no idea

38、 D. haven’t known 解析：根據(jù)題目意思可看出對(duì)方是以前不知道這里是不允許照相的區(qū)域，用過(guò)去時(shí)，答案為B。 48. ---How many English words had you learned ___ the end of last term? ---Around 2000, but I?ve forgotten most of them. A. by B. at C. to D. on 解析：by the end of 到....為止,如果后面接將來(lái)時(shí)間，主句用將來(lái)時(shí)，如果后面是現(xiàn)在時(shí)間，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，如果是過(guò)去時(shí)間，主句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。a

39、t the end of “在...盡頭”后面接時(shí)間時(shí)，一般用過(guò)去時(shí)或?qū)?lái)時(shí)。答案為A。 49. ---Are you learning art now during your spare time? ---No. Ive stopped _____ Chinese medicine instead. A. to learn B. learning C. learn D. studying 解析：---你現(xiàn)在在空閑時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)藝術(shù)嗎?---不，我已經(jīng)停止了，在學(xué)中醫(yī)。stop to do 和stop doing分別表示“停下來(lái)去做某事”和“停止做某事”答案為A。 50. ---What did you ____ just now? ---I _____ you if you could follow me. A. say, said B. speak, asked C. speak, said D. say, asked 解析：---你剛在說(shuō)什么?---我問(wèn)你你是否能跟我來(lái)。say是及物動(dòng)詞，強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)話的內(nèi)容。speak一般表示說(shuō)某種語(yǔ)言。強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)的動(dòng)作。ask詢問(wèn)，打聽(tīng)，請(qǐng)求。答案是D。