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1、形容詞和副詞的比較級形容詞和副詞的比較級形容詞和副詞的比較級形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級和最高級和最高級和最高級找找看a long rulera nice womansome busy policemen It is hot today.something important many beautiful girlsShe runs slowly.We read English loudly.longnicebusyhotimportantbeautifulslowlyloudlyfresh-fresher-freshest long longer-longest few-fewer-fewe
2、st tall-taller-tallestearly-earlier-earliest thirsty-thirstier-thirstiesthappy-heavy-busy-hungry-funny-1.一般情況下加一般情況下加-er 或或est:2.以字母以字母e結(jié)尾的形容詞，加結(jié)尾的形容詞，加-r 或或-st3.以以“輔音字母輔音字母y”結(jié)尾的詞，改結(jié)尾的詞，改“y”為為“i”，再加，再加-er 或或-est.bigbigger-biggest fatfatter-fattesthot-wet-thin-形容詞、副詞比較級最高級變化規(guī)則形容詞、副詞比較級最高級變化規(guī)則nice nic
3、er-nicest late later latest4.重讀閉音節(jié)詞只有一個輔音字母時，應(yīng)先雙寫輔音字母，再 加-er或-est.5.5.部分雙音節(jié)詞或多音節(jié)詞前面加部分雙音節(jié)詞或多音節(jié)詞前面加more,most.如:interesting more interesting most interestingfamous more famous most famous原級比較級最高級good/wellbetterbestbad/badly/ill worseworstmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfurther fartherfurthest farth
4、estoldolder elder oldest eldest原級比較原級比較1.as+adj./adv.原級原級as 和和一樣一樣2.否定：否定：not so/as+adj./adv.原級原級as 不及不及我和你父母一樣大。我和你父母一樣大。I am _ your parents.他跑得不及我快。他跑得不及我快。He _ run _ I.as old asdoesntas/so fast as3.表示表示“A是是B的的倍倍”時時,用用“A is/are+倍數(shù)倍數(shù)+as+adj.+as B”O(jiān)ur school is three times as big as theirs.形容詞、副詞比較級
5、的用法形容詞、副詞比較級的用法 1.AB，BA,兩者之間的比較，常與than搭配，可用much,a little,even,a lot,far等詞修飾來加強語氣e.g.She is(much)taller than her friend.Lily is(a little)fatter than her brother.I speak(even)more slowly than my teacher.She runs faster than me(I).2.A+is/are+(倍數(shù))+比較級+than+B，表示“A比B大/小幾倍”e.g.The bag is three times bigger
6、 than that one.He runs two times faster than me.形容詞、副詞比較級的用法形容詞、副詞比較級的用法 3.A+is/are+比較級+than+any+other+單數(shù)名詞，表示A比同一范圍內(nèi)的任何一個人或物都,含義是甲最4.A+is/are+the+比較級+of the two+，表示A是兩者中較的e.g.Look at the two boys,he is the taller of the two.e.g.Dai Zhouwei is taller than any other boy in our class.Dai Zhouwei is th
7、e tallest in our class.形容詞、副詞比較級的用法形容詞、副詞比較級的用法5.比較級+and+比較級，表示“越來越”e.g.I am getting fatter and fatter.She is getting taller and taller.She does her homework more and more carefully.6.the+比較級，the+比較級，表示“越就越”e.g.The more,the better.The busier she is,the happier she feels.The harder you work,the bette
8、r your grades will be.7.特殊疑問詞+is+比較級，A or B？e.g.Which is bigger,the sun or the moon?Which is shorter,A or B?形容詞、副詞最高級的常用句型結(jié)構(gòu)形容詞、副詞最高級的常用句型結(jié)構(gòu)1.主+is/are+the+最高級+（單數(shù)名詞）+in/of短語（范圍），表示是中最的e.g.Dai Zhouwei is the tallest(student)in our class.Dai Zhouwei is the tallest of all boys and girls.Zhang Chen runs
9、(the)fastest in our class.2.主+is/are+one of+the+最高級+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+in/of短語（范圍），表示是中最之一e.g.Shanghai is one of the largest cities in China.形容詞、副詞最高級的常用句型結(jié)構(gòu)形容詞、副詞最高級的常用句型結(jié)構(gòu)3.特殊疑問詞+is+the+最高級，A,B or C?4.主+is/are+the+序數(shù)詞+最高級，表示是中的最幾e.g.Zhang Chen is the second tallest boy in our class.e.g.Which season do you like
10、best,spring,summer or autumn?當(dāng)某一事物與其它事物作比較時，被比較事物中不包括本身。e.g.China is larger than any country in Asia.比較：China is larger than any other country in Africa.如果比較對象相同，可用the one/that/those代替第二個比較對象。the one:可數(shù)單數(shù)；that:不可數(shù);those:可數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)e.g.The weather in Shanghai is better than that in Wuhan.中考熱點中考熱點1.The ice i
11、n the lake is as _ as it was before.A.thin B.thinner C.thinnest D.the thinnest2.-How can I speak English_ you?-Youd better speak more.I think.Aas good as B.more than C.as well as D.as much asAC3.In order to keep healthy,you should eat _fast food,_ fresh vegetables and take enough exercise.A.fewer,fe
12、wer B.less,more C.fewer,more D.less,less4.My sister is good at sports.she can jump _than me.A.highest B.very high C.too high D.much higher BDB5.-Which is _,the sun,the moon or the earth?-Of course,the moon is A.small B.smaller C.smallest D.the smallest6.Oct.15th was one of _days in 2003.Shenzhou-V w
13、as sent up successfully.A.exciting B.more exciting C.the most exciting D.much exciting.DC單詞拼寫。單詞拼寫。1.Jasons has the _(友好的友好的)service of all the clothing stores.2.It is a little _(熱的熱的)today than yesterday.3.He drank _(少少)juice than I did.4.He was the_(差的差的)performer in the talent show.5.My dad is _(
14、重的重的)than before.6.Whos the_(滑稽的滑稽的)boy in Class 23?7._(好好)late than never.8.I am too tired to walk _(更遠的更遠的)。friendliesthotterlessworstheavierfunniestBetterfarther選擇最佳答案。選擇最佳答案。1.If you exercise more,youll feel _ soon.A.more health B.much healthy C.much healthier2.Of all the students,Lily is _ Miss
15、 Deng.A.closer B.closest C.closer to D.the closest to3.Its _today than yesterday.A.the coldest B.much cold C.much colder4.Jiahui is _ of the twins.A.wilder B.the wilder C.the wildest 5.Which is _,Jay or Jolin?A.more popular B.much popular C.most popular much用于比較級前，用于比較級前，表表“得多得多”句前有比較范圍，故用句前有比較范圍，故用
16、close to的最高級的最高級句中有句中有than，用比較級，用比較級，much colder冷得多冷得多 兩者比較用比較級，后接兩者比較用比較級，后接比較范圍，所以要加比較范圍，所以要加 the 兩者比較兩者比較,用比較級用比較級選擇最佳答案。選擇最佳答案。6.I like physics.But I think its _ subject of all.A.the easiest B.the most difficult C.easier than D.more difficult than7.Jerry is _ Tom.A.tallest than B.the same tall a
17、s C.taller than8.English is _ Chinese.A.so important as B.as important as C.much important than D.more important as9.Excuse me.Could I have one _ apple?A.much B.many C.more D.most后接比較范圍，后接比較范圍，所以要用最高級所以要用最高級兩者比較兩者比較兩者比較兩者比較one more再多一個再多一個 1.Leo和和Andy一樣友好一樣友好.2.英語比語文難得多英語比語文難得多.3.他比我擅長數(shù)學(xué)他比我擅長數(shù)學(xué).4.To
18、m比我外向一點比我外向一點.5.Movie Palace有最舒適的座位有最舒適的座位.6.Miss Deng看起來越來越年輕了看起來越來越年輕了.7.我們應(yīng)該多吃蔬菜少吃肉。我們應(yīng)該多吃蔬菜少吃肉。Leo is as friendly as Andy.English is much more difficult than Chinese.He is better at math than I.Tom is a little more outgoing than I.Movie Palace has the most comfortable seat.Miss Deng looks younger and younger.We should eat more vegetables and less meat.
比較級與最高級 (2)課件
