2019-2020年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) BookI Unit9教學(xué)案 人教大綱版.doc

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2019-2020年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) BookI Unit9教學(xué)案 人教大綱版 Unit 9-Unit 10 提綱挈領(lǐng) 單元 考查重點(diǎn)及熱點(diǎn) Unit 9 單詞 disagree disagreement agreement absolutely depend press throughoutadd latest remind appointment behaviour obey dare case emergency whatever particular clone interview department electricity wonder defeat force succeed skip 短語 stay in touch with call for in case of according to take over break down 句型 be worth+doing 值得做…… Unit 10 單詞 fur lead jungle wolf environment tour act measure adapt original battery devote mon valuable reduce respond amount package flat material attractive topic organize brief 短語 in danger die out lead to as a result of take measures adapt to make a difference devote...to at present set free in the wild throw away 句型 1.get+過去分詞 2.keep...from doing Unit 9 理解：要點(diǎn)詮釋 單詞 1.depend 講：v.信賴；相信；指望；由……決定；需要；依靠（提供資金、幫助等） 例：He knew he could depend on her to deal with the situation. 他知道他可以依靠她來應(yīng)付這種局面。 Can we depend on you/your ing in on Sunday? 我們能指望你星期天來參加嗎？ We might need more food depending on how many people turn up. 我們可能還需要些食物，不過還應(yīng)看到場的人數(shù)。 鏈接拓展 (1)That depends./It(all)depends.那得看情況定。 —Is he ing?他來嗎？ —That depends.He may not have the time. 那要看情況。他不一定有時(shí)間。 I don’t know if we can help—it all depends. 我不知道我們能不能幫上忙，一切都得看情況而定。 I might not go.It depends how tired I am. 我不一定去，這要看我有多累。 (2)depend upon it 請相信，沒問題（用于句首或句尾） Depend on it(=You can be sure),we won’t give up. 請相信，我們決不會放棄。 You may depend upon it that all the goods will be delivered in time. 請放心，所有的貨物都會準(zhǔn)時(shí)交付。 練：(1)I don’t believe that older people are always wiser.It ________the person and what kind of experiences he or she has had. A.requires of B.results from C.depends on D.belongs to 提示:全句意思為:我并不相信年齡大的人總是英明的，這取決于人以及他或她的經(jīng)歷。 答案:C (2)（xx天津模擬） —How often do you eat out? —_______,but usually once a week. A.Have no idea B.It depends C.As usual D.Generally speaking 提示:依據(jù)usually once a week排除C、D兩項(xiàng)；依據(jù)but排除A項(xiàng)。 答案:B 2.remind 講：v.提醒；使想起 例：Remind me to phone Alan before I go out. 提醒我在出去之前給埃倫打電話。 Can someone remind what I should do next? 誰能告訴我下一步該做什么？ You remind me of your father when you say that. 你說這樣的話，使我想起了你的父親。 鏈接提示 (1)remind sb.+that...提醒某人 (2)remind sb.to do 提醒某人去干 (3)remind sb.about 提醒某人有關(guān)某事 (4)remind sb.of sth.使某人想起；使想到…… 練：Thank you for_______ me of the important date. A.remembering B.thinking C.reminding D.expecting 提示:從句意和動詞與介詞of的搭配使用入手選擇答案,remind sb.of sth.意為“使某人想起……”。 答案:C 3.wonder 講：v.想知道；想弄明白；琢磨；感到詫異；非常驚訝 n.驚訝；驚奇；驚嘆；奇跡；奇觀；奇妙之處；能人；奇才 例：I wonder if you can help me. 不知你是否能幫我的忙？ I don’t wonder you’re tired.You’ve had a busy day. 你累了，我一點(diǎn)都不奇怪，你已經(jīng)忙了一整天了。 She gazed down in wonder at the city spread below her. 她俯視展現(xiàn)在眼前的城市，驚嘆不已。 The Great Wall is one of the wonders of the world. 長城是世界奇跡之一。 You’re a wonder! I would never have thought of doing that. 你真神了!我從來想不到該那樣做。 Have you seen the boy wonder play yet? 你看過那場神童表演沒有？ 鏈接拓展 (1)no wonder 或It’s no/little/small wonder(that)...不足為奇；并不奇怪 It is little wonder(that)she was so upset. 她如此心煩意亂，并不奇怪。 No wonder you’re tired,you’ve been walking for hours. 難怪你累了，你一直走了好幾個(gè)小時(shí)。 (2)It’s a wonder(that)...令人驚奇的是；莫名其妙的是 It’s a wonder(that)more people weren’t hurt. 奇怪的是沒有更多的人受到傷害。 (3)do wonders(for sb./sth.)(為某人/替某事)創(chuàng)造奇跡；產(chǎn)生神奇作用 The news had done wonders for our moral. 這消息大大振奮了我們的士氣。 (4)work wonders 創(chuàng)造奇跡；取得優(yōu)異的成績；產(chǎn)生良好的效果 Her new diet and exercise programme has worked wonders for her. 她新的飲食和鍛煉計(jì)劃對她產(chǎn)生了奇效。 練：(1)(xx廣東模擬) It is _______any wonder that his friend doesn’t like watching television much. A.no B.such C.nearly D.hardly 提示:It’s no wonder that表示“難怪……”。題干中wonder前有any，所以不能再用no，故排除A項(xiàng)；such和nearly意義不符，故排除B、C兩項(xiàng)；hardly（幾乎不）可以與any連用，因此最佳答案為D。 答案:D (2)(xx浙江模擬) —Brand was Jane’s brother! —_______he reminded me so much of Jane! A.No doubt B.Above all C.No wonder D.Of course 提示:No wonder+句子=It is/was no wonder+句子，意為“難怪……”。 答案:C 4.succeed 講:v.到達(dá)目的；辦到；做成；成功；有作為；接替；繼任 success n.［U］成功；勝利；發(fā)財(cái)；成名 ［C］成功的人或事物 例：Their early success was succeeded by a period of miserable failure. 他們起初獲得成功，但隨后有一段慘痛失敗的時(shí)期。 He is a great success as a teacher.=He is successful as a teacher. 他教書很成功。 I didn’t have much success in finding a job. 我找工作沒什么結(jié)果。 鏈接提示 (1)succeed in sth.在……方面成功 (2)succeed in doing sth.=manage to do sth.成功地做成某事 They succeeded in climbing to the top of the mountain. 他們成功地登上了山頂。 練：If he had taken my advice,he__________in the petition. A.would succeed B.would have succeeded C.should succeed D.might succeed 提示:本題考查與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣，從句為過去完成時(shí)態(tài)，主句為would+have done。 答案:B 5.dare 講：vt.敢；敢于面對/嘗試 aux.膽敢；竟敢(常用于否定句、疑問句或條件狀語從句中) 例：I don’t dare to tell her the truth. =I dare not tell her the truth. 我不敢告訴她真相。 If you dare to speak to me like that again,you will be sorry. 如果你敢再跟我那樣說話的話，你會后悔的。 鏈接提示 (1)dare用作實(shí)義動詞時(shí)，后接帶to的動詞不定式，但是在口語中，dare可以與不帶to的不定式連用。 (2)dare用作情態(tài)動詞時(shí)，后接不帶to的動詞不定式，常用于否定句、疑問句或條件狀語從句中。 (3)dare用作情態(tài)動詞時(shí)，無人稱和數(shù)的變化，但有過去式，即dared。 (4)I dare say是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意思是“我想；很可能；大概”。 I dare say you know about it already. 你大概已經(jīng)知道了。 練：I wonder how he _______that to the teacher. A.dare to say B.dare saying C.not dare say D.dared say 提示:本題考查dare用作情態(tài)動詞，此句表示對過去事實(shí)的陳述，故選D。 答案:D 短語 1.stay in touch(with)=keep in touch(with) 講：該短語意為：(與……)保持聯(lián)系 例：The answer seems to be that we have a need to stay in touch with friends and family. 答案似乎是:我們需要與朋友和家人一直保持聯(lián)系。 鏈接拓展 (1)get in touch with sb.與某人取得聯(lián)系 (2)lose touch with sb.與某人失去聯(lián)系 (3)be in touch with sb.與某人有聯(lián)系 (4)be out of touch with sb.與某人沒有聯(lián)系 注意:由touch構(gòu)成的詞組中，touch前不用冠詞。 練：Here’s my card.Let’s keep in _______and try not to _______touch with each other. A.touch；lose B.touch；keep C.mind；get D.mind；leave 答案:A 2.call for 講：該短語意義及搭配為:需要(+sth.)；(公開)要求；(去)接(+sb.)。 例：The situation calls for prompt action. 目前的形勢需要立即采取行動。 They called for the immediate release of hostages. 他們要求立即釋放人質(zhì)。 The opposition have called for him to resign. 反對派已要求他辭職。 I’ll call for you at seven o’clock. 七點(diǎn)鐘我來接你。 鏈接拓展 (1)call at(火車等)停靠；(短時(shí)間)停留 This train calls at almost every station. 這列火車幾乎每個(gè)站都停。 (2)call in 收回；叫來；請來；來訪；打電話來 Cars with serious faults have been called in by the manufacturers. 有嚴(yán)重缺陷的汽車已被制造商召回。 (3)call off 取消；停止進(jìn)行 They have called off their engagement. 他們已經(jīng)解除婚約。 (4)call on sb.拜訪；看望(某人) Call on them this evening if you can. 如果可能今晚你去看看他們。 (5)call on/upon sb.to do sth.請(叫)某人做某事；號召某人做某事 now call upon the chairman to address the meeting. 現(xiàn)在請主席向大會致辭。 (6)call sb.up打電話給；征召入伍 II’ll call you up about seven o’clock. 我七點(diǎn)左右給你打電話。 When the war broke out,they were at once called up. 戰(zhàn)爭一爆發(fā)，他們就立即被征召入伍了。 練：(1)When you ______a Frenchman,you may chat for an hour or so,during which time not even a coffee or water is offered. A.call on B.call at C.call for D.call up 提示:依據(jù)句意，排除C項(xiàng)；依據(jù)定語從句的意思，排除D項(xiàng)；call at作“拜訪”講時(shí)，其賓語是表示地點(diǎn)的詞。 答案:A (2)(xx北京西城抽樣測試) I am afraid I am not fit for that job,for it is one ______much patience,which I lack. A.calling up B.calling off C.calling for D.calling in 提示:本題考查動詞短語的區(qū)別。call up打電話給，使想起，提出；call off取消；call for需要；call in召集，召來。根據(jù)句意“這項(xiàng)工作需要極大的耐心”可知答案為C。 答案:C 3.in case of 講：該短語意為：假使；如果發(fā)生…… 例：In case of fire,ring the alarm bell. 如遇火險(xiǎn)，即按警鈴。 鏈接拓展 (1)in case(that)用于引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，意思是“假使；免得”。 You’d better take the keys in case I’m out. 你最好帶上鑰匙以防我不在家。 (2)in this/that case 如果這樣(那樣)的話；既然那樣 He might not e this evening.In that case,we won’t hold the party. 他今晚可能來不了，如果那樣的話，我們就不開晚會了。 (3)in case以防萬一 (4)in any case 無論如何；不管怎樣 In any case you mustn’t tell a lie. 無論什么情況，你都不該撒謊。 (5)in no case(=never)絕不 in no case放在句首時(shí)，句子采用部分倒裝語序。 We will in no case use nuclear weapons first. =In no case will we use nuclear weapons first. 我們決不首先使用核武器。 練：(1)I really don’t think Rosemary will be upset,but I’ll go and see her in case she _________. A.is B.does C.will be D.has been 提示:in case引導(dǎo)的狀語從句中不能使用將來時(shí)，故排除C項(xiàng)；從句意看，狀語從句為省略句，它應(yīng)與will be upset一致，故排除B項(xiàng)；該句應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來。故選A。 答案:A (2)(xx江西南昌調(diào)研) —I think the pany may not offer you a good pay. —_______,I won’t take the job. A.That is to say B.What is more C.In other word D.In that case 提示:in that case如果薪水少的話。 答案:D 4.break down 講：該短語意為：(機(jī)器等)壞了；失??；垮掉；打倒；砸破(某物)；破壞；劃分(以便分析或更容易做到) 例：The car broke down on the freeway. 車在高速公路上拋錨了。 Her health broke down under the pressure of work. 她因工作壓力身體垮掉了。 Each lesson is broken down into several units. 把每一課分成幾部分。 鏈接拓展 (1)break away(from)逃脫；擺脫；脫離；改掉 They broke away from the guards. 他們擺脫看守逃跑了。 (2)break out 爆發(fā)；突然發(fā)生 SARS broke out in parts of our country in xx. xx年我國部分地區(qū)爆發(fā)了SARS。 (3)break up粉碎；破碎；結(jié)束；散開；解散；(學(xué)校)期終放假 The meeting broke up without result. 會議沒有結(jié)果就結(jié)束了。 When do you break up for the Spring Festival? 你們什么時(shí)候放假過春節(jié)？ (4)break off斷開；折斷；停頓 The back section of the plane has broken off. 飛機(jī)的尾部脫落了。 She broke off a piece of chocolate and gave it to me. 她掰了一塊巧克力給我。 (5)break in強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入；破門而入 Burglars had broken in while we were away. 我們不在的時(shí)候，竊賊闖進(jìn)屋里了。 (6)break into強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入；突然開始 Everybody broke into roars of laughter. 大家哄堂大笑起來。 (7)break through突破；打破；沖破 The river broke through its banks and flooded the country. 河水沖破了河堤，淹沒了田野。 練：(1)Dr.Frank failed many times but he finally_______ to find a successful way to solve the problem. A.broke off B.broke up C.broke down D.broke through 提示:break through 意為“取得突破”，句意為：Dr.Frank失敗了很多次，但最后他終于取得了突破，成功找到了解決問題的方法。 答案:D (2)The teacher has a peculiar way of_______ her students’ nervousness when they speak English. A.breaking down B.going over C.taking off D.giving away 提示:break down 意為“消除”，句意為:這個(gè)老師有一種特殊的方法來消除學(xué)生說英語時(shí)的緊張情緒。 答案:A 句型 be worth+doing 值得做…… 講：注意觀察下面教材原句: That’s worth thinking about. 這值得考慮。 (1)be worth后接動名詞的主動式，不可使用被動式。 (2)“很值得……”用be well worth，不可用very或quite。 (3)be worth+表示錢數(shù)的名詞或相當(dāng)于“代價(jià)”的比喻性名詞，意為“值(多少錢)；值得”。 例：Our house is worth about $100 000. 我們的房子大約值十萬美元。 If you answer this question correctly,it’s worth five points. 答對了這道題可以得五分。 The museum is certainly worth a visit. 這家博物館的確值得參觀。 This idea is well worth considering. 這個(gè)想法很值得考慮。 鏈接提示 (1)be worthy of+n. (2)be worthy of being done (3)be worthy to be done The article is worthy of careful study. =The article is worthy of being studied carefully. =The article is worthy to be studied carefully. =The article is worth studying carefully. 這篇文章值得細(xì)讀。 (4)worthwhile adj.值得做的；值得出力的；值得花時(shí)間的 worthwhile可以用作賓語補(bǔ)足語、定語或表語。作表語時(shí)，可以寫成worth while。它可以單獨(dú)作表語，也可以在其后加to do sth.或doing sth.。 This is a worthwhile experiment. 這是一項(xiàng)值得做的實(shí)驗(yàn)。 It is worth while to visit the museum. =Visiting the museum is worthwhile. 參觀這個(gè)博物館是值得的。 比較:The museum is well worth visiting. 這個(gè)博物館很值得參觀。 練：(1)Though he was______out of breath when he got there,he thought it was______worth the effort. A.quite；well B.well；quite C.qui te；quite D.well；well 提示:“很值得……”用be well worth，因此第二空用well，排除B、C兩項(xiàng)；out of breath應(yīng)該用quite修飾，故選A。 答案:A (2)(xx山東濰坊質(zhì)量檢測) Try to spend your time just on the things you find _______. A.worth doing them B.worth being done C.worthy of doing them D.worthy of being done 提示:本題考查形容詞短語作賓語補(bǔ)足語；...you find...為定語從句，that/which被省略。同時(shí)又考查worth doing與worthy of being done的區(qū)別。 答案:D 辨析 1.defeat,beat,win defeat和beat作“擊敗”解時(shí)，它們的賓語只能是表示人的詞或一個(gè)集體。一般來說，兩個(gè)詞可以換用，但是defeat廣泛用于各個(gè)方面，尤其用于戰(zhàn)爭中“擊敗”敵人；beat通常用于游戲或比賽中“擊敗”對手。此外defeat還表示“使受挫；使(計(jì)劃、希望)落空”等，其賓語可以是人，也可以是事物。 win作“贏”解時(shí)，其賓語通常是war,battle,game,match,argument,medal,election等表示事物的名詞，不能是表示人的詞。 即時(shí)練習(xí): (1)They do their best to _______medals. (2)We _________their team by 10 points. (3)Jim _______Tom by a yard and ________the race. (4)Do you know who ________the Nobel Prize for physics in this year? 答案:(1)win (2)beat/defeated (3)beat/defeated,won (4)won 2.as many as,as much as as many as意為“多達(dá)……；……之多”,常用在人或物的具體數(shù)量前，結(jié)構(gòu)為:as many as+數(shù)詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞。as much as常用在“雨量、水量、時(shí)間量、重量、錢數(shù)、價(jià)格”等方面，表示“總量”和“單位量”的大小，結(jié)構(gòu)為:as much as+數(shù)詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞。 即時(shí)練習(xí): (1)__________250 000 people lost their homes in the earthquake. (2)The rain is plentiful here,often _______seventy inches every year. (3)At the job,she could earn ______eighty dollars a week. (4)The civil war in that country lasted _______16 years. 答案:(1)As many as (2)as much as (3)as much as (4)as much as 3.much too,too much,too many too much可獨(dú)立作狀語、主語、賓語或表語；又可作定語，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。be too much(for sb.)意思是“非……力所能及；非……應(yīng)付得了；非……所能忍受”。too many可作定語，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。much too只能用于修飾形容詞或副詞，不可修飾動詞。 即時(shí)練習(xí): (1)The car is ________expensive for an ordinary family in China. (2)You drank ______last night. (3)You eat ______sugar every day.It’s bad for your health. (4)It’s ______hot today. (5)What you said is ______for the girl. (6)They have _______difficulties to settle. (7)A species may also die out if humans or animals use _______of a plant or kill _______animals. 答案:(1)much too (2)too much (3)too much (4)much too (5)too much (6)too many (7)too much,too many 透思：實(shí)例點(diǎn)撥 【例1】 （xx江蘇模擬） In our childhood,we were often ______by Grandma to pay attention to our table manners. A.demanded B.reminded C.allowed D.hoped 提示:詞義判斷題。從句意“奶奶經(jīng)常提醒我們注意餐桌禮儀”看，應(yīng)該選用reminded，意為“提醒”。 答案:B 【例2】 (xx湖南模擬) —It’s cloudy outside.Please take an umbrella. —______. A.Yes,take it easy B.Well,it just depends C.OK,just in case D.All right,you’re wele 提示:句意:“陰天了，請帶上雨傘?！薄昂玫?，以防萬一?！彼膫€(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有C項(xiàng)符合語境。take it easy從容／不緊張；it just depends那要看情況；you are wele別客氣／不用謝。 答案:C 【例3】 （xx湖北模擬） He hasn’t slept at all for three days.________he is tired out. A.There is no point B.There is no need C.It is no wonder D.It is no way 提示:考查句型It is no wonder+從句，意為:難怪……A、B、D三項(xiàng)均與句意不符。 答案:C