2019-2020年高中英語 Unit10 SectionⅢ Advertisements課時(shí)跟蹤檢測(cè) 北師大版必修4.doc

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2019-2020年高中英語 Unit10 SectionⅢ Advertisements課時(shí)跟蹤檢測(cè) 北師大版必修4 Ⅰ.單詞拼寫 1．The food in this restaurant attracts a great many customers (顧客)． 2．The children enjoyed the freedom (自由) of the school holidays. 3．They bought an automatic (自動(dòng)的) digital camera. 4．Im so tired that I cant focus on anything today. 5．In the bathroom there is a bath and a shower. 6．Being tall gives Yao Ming an advantage over the other players. 7．Coffee is Brizils main product while Cuba is famous for its Cocoa. 8．He bought an electric hairdryer for you. Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good ________. A．to be breathed　　　 B．to breathe C．breathing D．being breathed 解析：選B?？疾椤癝th.＋be＋adj.＋to do”句型，breathe和air之間雖然是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，但常用動(dòng)詞不定式的主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)意義。 2．The new tough laws are being interpreted as a ________ of the governments determination to work out the problems. A．sign B．signal C．symbol D．signature 解析：選A。sign“標(biāo)記，招牌”，本句中為“跡象”；symbol“象征；代號(hào)”；signal“信號(hào)，暗號(hào)”；signature“簽名”。 3．Its an interesting idea but there are many ________ difficulties. A．practical B．careful C．full D．confident 解析：選A。句意：這是一個(gè)很有趣的想法，然而卻存在著許多實(shí)際困難。practical“實(shí)際的”，符合題意。careful“細(xì)心的”； full“滿的”；confident“有信心的”。 4．Traditionally, women in China are in red clothes on the wedding day, because red is the ________ of happiness and luck. A．signal B．brand C．sign D．symbol 解析：選D。句意：中國(guó)女人在婚禮上穿紅色衣服是中國(guó)習(xí)俗，因?yàn)榧t色是幸福和幸運(yùn)的“象征”。symbol在此表示“象征”。 5．Just think of what he has ________ all these years, then you will understand why he did so. A．gone through B．figured out C．stood for D．picked up 解析：選A。句意：想一想這些年他所經(jīng)歷的事情，你就能理解他為什么這么做。go through在此表示“經(jīng)歷，遭受”。figure out“弄明白，搞清楚”； stand for“代表，象征”； pick up“撿起，學(xué)會(huì)”。 6．Though he started late, Mr Guo played the piano as well as, if ________， Miss Liu. A．not better than B．not better C．no better than D．no better 解析：選A。句意：盡管起步晚，可郭先生就算沒有劉小姐鋼琴?gòu)椀煤?，也與她不相上下。根據(jù)句意可知郭先生彈鋼琴不比劉小姐更好，if后面應(yīng)為與劉小姐的比較(需有than)，故排除B項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)；A項(xiàng)指“不比……好”，符合題意，故選擇A項(xiàng)。 7．When he came to, he found himself ________ on a chair, with his hands ________ back. A．to sit; tying B．sitting; tying C．seating; tied D．seated; tied 解析：選D。第一空可用seated和sitting作賓語補(bǔ)足語； with his hands tied back為with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中作伴隨狀語。 8．— Whose advice should we take? — ________. A．Thats OK B．Its your turn C．Im sorry D．Up to you 解析：選D。thats OK“可以”； its your turn“輪到你了”； Im sorry“對(duì)不起”；up to you“由你決定”。 9．He was a much older player but he had the great ________ of experience. A．interest B．success C．a(chǎn)dvantage D．honour 解析：選C。句意：作為運(yùn)動(dòng)員，他的年齡大了一些，但他的優(yōu)勢(shì)是經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富。have the advantage of ...“有……的優(yōu)勢(shì)”。故本題由句意可知應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。 10．— I wonder how much you charge for your services. — The first two are free ________ the third costs $ 30. A．while B．until C．when D．before 解析：選A?！扒皟蓚€(gè)免費(fèi)”和“第三個(gè)收費(fèi)30美元”之間是前后對(duì)比關(guān)系。而until表示“直到……的時(shí)候”； when表示“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”； before表示“在……之前”，均不合題意。 Ⅲ.閱讀理解 安徽、河南專用 About a year ago，I went to stay at a Detroit hotel.I didnt want to carry too much money with me, so I asked the desk clerk to put a hundreddollar bill in the safe for me. The next morning, however, the clerk said he knew nothing about my money. I didnt have any proof that I had given the man the money. There was nothing I could do but go to the nearest lawyer. The lawyer advised me to return to the hotel with him and give another hundreddollar bill to the clerk. This I did. An hour later, I went back to the desk and asked for my money. Since I had the lawyer as an eyewitness to the second hundreddollar bill, the clerk could not say he knew nothing about it. Another hour later, I put the second part of the lawyers plan into action. This time both the lawyer and I went to the clerk. I asked for the hundreddollar bill once again, and when the clerk insisted he had already given it to me, I denied (否認(rèn)) it. The lawyer said to him, “I saw this gentleman give you a hundred dollars. If you dont hand it over immediately, Ill be forced to call the police.” The clerk realized he had been tricked, so he gave me back the first hundreddollar bill. “I dont know how to thank you enough for getting my money back，” I said to the lawyer. And what do you suppose he answered? He said, “Oh, dont thank me. That will be a hundred dollars, please.” 1．The man went to a Detroit hotel one day to ________. A．get his money back B．put a hundreddollar bill in the safe C．a(chǎn)sk to be a desk clerk D．stay for the night 解析：選D。由第一段第一句以及第二段開頭“The next morning ...”可知作者是住旅店過夜的。 2．The hotel clerk at last returned the first hundreddollar bill to the man because________. A．he knew the lawyers plan very well B．he found the lawyer tricking him C．he didnt want to get into trouble with the police[ D．he wanted to give the man a surprise 解析：選C。由第四段最后一句律師所說的話“...Ill be forced to call the police”可知，旅店職員不想讓警察知道。 3．Which of the following statements is true? A．The man didnt get his 200 dollars back. B．The lawyer was happy that the man got both his bills back. C．The lawyer asked for 100 dollars from the man. D．The man thanked the lawyer by paying him some money. 解析：選C。從文章最后一段律師說的話可知，是律師向作者索要100美元。 4．The man was ________ at last. A．wise B．foolish C．happy D．sad 解析：選D。從倒數(shù)第二段最后一句可知，雖然店員歸還了100美元，但是最后律師卻索要100美元費(fèi)用，作者對(duì)律師的要求顯然不滿意，所以應(yīng)該“悲傷”。 福建專用 A篇同安徽、河南專用 Many children first learn the value of money by receiving an allowance. The purpose is to let children learn from experience at an age when financial mistakes are not very costly. The amount of money that parents give to their children to spend as they wish differs from family to family. Timing is another consideration. Some children get a weekly allowance. Others get a monthly allowance. In any case, parents should make clear what, if anything, the child is expected to pay for with the money. At first, young children may spend all of their allowance soon after they receive it. If they do this, they will learn the hard way that spending must be done within a budget. Parents are usually advised not to offer more money until the next allowance. The object is to show young people that a budget demands choices between spending and saving. Older children may be responsible enough to save money for larger costs，like clothing or electronics. Many people who have written on the subject of allowances say it is not a good idea to pay your child for work around the home. These jobs are a normal part of family life. Paying children to do extra work around the house，however, can be useful. It can even provide an understanding of how a business works. Allowances give children a chance to experience the three things they can do with money. They can share it in the form of gifts or giving it to a good cause. They can spend it by buying things they want, or they can save it.[ 5．What is special about children learning financial management by experience? A．They learn more quickly. B．They are not as likely to make mistakes. C．Their mistakes wont matter so much. D．They have plans made by their parents. 解析：選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第一段最后一句可知，通過經(jīng)驗(yàn)讓孩子學(xué)習(xí)理財(cái)?shù)奶厥庑栽谟凇皐hen financial mistakes are not very costly (not matter so much)”。 6．When the writer says some young children “will learn the hard way that ...”， he means ________. A．they will know how hard it is to learn budget B．they will have an easy time learning the lesson C．what they will learn is absolutely true D．their parents will teach them a hard lesson 解析：選A。推理判斷題。由第四段可知，如果開始時(shí)孩子們很快花完了補(bǔ)助，而父母“not to offer more money until the next allowance”，他們的學(xué)習(xí)理財(cái)?shù)娜兆涌隙ê茈y熬了(have a hard time ...)。 7．Judging from the article, it is all right if a couple give their son an allowance ________. A．regularly twice every month B．whenever he has run out of money C．telling him to ask for permission before spending D．without telling him what to spend on 解析：選A。推理判斷題。由第二段可以斷定應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。 8．The writer would agree to encourage the kids to ________ to deal with a tight budget. A．borrow money from others B．a(chǎn)sk their parents for more money C．get paid for their household routines D．earn money by extra work 解析：選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由倒數(shù)第二段中的“Paying children to do extra work around the house”可知當(dāng)補(bǔ)助預(yù)算吃緊時(shí)，作者贊成孩子通過干些額外的活的方式來賺些錢(earn money by extra work)。 Ⅳ.選做題 任務(wù)型讀寫(安徽專用) Eating healthy is important, because it can lower disease risks, give us more energy, increase productivity as well as strengthen our bodies. It is true that eating healthy is expensive, but there are tricks to spare your savings account. Here are some ways we eat more healthy while keeping it cheap. Switch to Tap Water. Check the price of water on your tap water bill. Now check the price of bottled water. Quite a difference, isnt it? So why not give up the soda and drink water? Eat Eggs. Eggs are full of vitamins, high in proteins but low in price. Buy Tuna (金槍魚) Cans. Canned tuna is cheap and contains as much protein as meat. Buy Ordinary Food. The box of ordinary food might be less attractive, but its certainly more attractive to your wallet. On the contrary, brandname food is always more expensive. Go to One Grocery Store. This grocery store is cheaper for meat, that grocery store is cheaper for vegetables, another grocery store is cheaper for fish ... How many grocery stores are you going to, trying to find the cheapest food? Stop losing a day shopping. Go to a big grocery store near your place. It hasnt the lowest price for all foods, but it saves your time and fuel. Eat Less. It is obvious that the less you eat, the lower your grocery bill is. If youre overweight, go on a diet. Your health and bank account will thank you. Dont Buy Junk Food. Stop buying anything that es out of a box. Its expensive, whats worse, its harmful to your health! From above we can see that all of us can keep a balance between eating healthy and keeping it cheap as long as we pay attention to some tricks. Title How to eat healthy while keeping it cheap (1)________ of eating healthy ▲Reducing our disease risks ▲Making us more (2)________ and productive ▲Making our bodies (3)________ Effective (4)________ ▲(5)________ drinking bottled water. ▲Eating eggs. ▲Eating canned tuna, which (6)________ no less protein than meat ▲Buying ordinary food is (7)________ to save money. ▲Shopping in one big grocery store nearby although some food may be (8)________ in another store. ▲Eating less means a lower grocery bill.[ ▲Staying away from junk food as it does (9)________ to your health. (10)________ Pay attention to some tricks, and we can eat healthy while keeping it cheap. 答案：1.Benefits / Importance / Significance　2.energetic　3.stronger　4.tricks/ways　5.Quitting / Stopping　6.contains　7.certain　8.cheaper　9.harm　10.Conclusion 短文填詞(福建專用) Each time we receive help from others, we say “Thank you”. We may say it many times a day. It seems that “Thank you” is very popular a________ us Chinese 1.________ students. B________ is it as popular in the UK? 2.________ The answer is “no”. According to a ________(最近) 3.________ study in the Daily Telegraph newspaper, “Thank you” is only the 20th most popular way of ________(表達(dá)) 4.________ thanks in the UK. The study s________ that British 5.________ people tend to say “Cheers” instead. For example, when friends invite_________ other for a drink after a basketball 6.________ ________， a “Cheers” may be the best way to say 7.________ “thanks”. “Cheers” also means “ganbei” in Chinese. You may often hear the word s_________ between two good 8．________ friends. Of ________， there are some formal ways to say 9.________ “thanks” in the UK. For example, when a stranger is especially ________(有幫助的)，they may say “brilliant” or “much appreciated”. 10.________ 答案：1.among　2.But　3.recent　4.expressing　5.shows 6．each　7.game / match　8.spoken / said　9.course　10.helpful 任務(wù)型閱讀(河南專用) Weight loss is a hard topic. Lots of people arent satisfied with their present weight, but most people arent sure how to change it. You may want to look like the models or actors in magazines or on TV, but those goals might not be healthy or realistic for you __1__ So what should you do about your weight control? __2__ The best way to find out if you are at a healthy weight or if you need to lose or gain weight is to talk to a doctor or dietitian (營(yíng)養(yǎng)學(xué)家). __3__ If it turns out that you can benefit from weight loss, then you can follow a few of the simple suggestions listed below to get started. __4__ People who lose weight quickly by crash dieting (速成減肥) or other extreme measures usually gain back all the pounds they lost, because they havent permanently (長(zhǎng)期地) changed their habits. Therefore, the best weight management ways are those that you can keep for a lifetime. Small changes are a lot easier to stick with than large ones. Try reducing the size of what you eat. __5__ Once you have that done, start gradually introducing healthier foods and exercise into your life. Its a good idea to keep a healthy weight because its just that: healthy. A．Try giving up regular sweet drinks for a week. B．Weight management is about longterm success. C．Try to pay attention to what you eat and stop before youre full. D. Besides, no magical diet can make you look like someone else. E．Choosing nonfat or lowfat milk is also a good idea. F. Being healthy is really about being at a weight that is right for you. G．They will pare your weight with healthy standards and help you set goals. 答案：1.D　2.F　3.G　4.B　5.A 短文改錯(cuò)(河南專用) I will never forget the story that happens on a bus the other day. It was a windy day. I got off a bus after school. A young lady was standing the next to me. Suddenly, a strong wind blew inside the windows. The ladys false hair has blown away. To our surprise, he was hairless. While she was wondering what to do, when many passengers laughed loudly. She managed to hold back her tears. Saw this, I picked up her false hair and said, “Dont be sadness, Miss. Im sure your hair will grow again.”When I glanced the other passengers, they all quick bent their heads with shame. 答案：第一句：happens→happened；第三句： off→on；第四句：去掉the；第六句：has→was；第七句：he→she；第八句：去掉when；第十句：Saw→Seeing；sadness→sad；第十二句：glanced后加at；quick→quickly