(江蘇專用)高三英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 語法對(duì)點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練21代詞
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(江蘇專用)高三英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 語法對(duì)點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練21代詞
強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練21 代詞(時(shí)間:15分鐘 分?jǐn)?shù):27分).單項(xiàng)選擇(每題1分,共20分) 1(2012·維坊模擬)What seems to be a good thing to one person may be a bad thing to _Aother Banother Cthe other Dthe others答案B考查代詞。句意:同樣一件事對(duì)于一個(gè)人來說似乎是好事,而對(duì)于另外一個(gè)人來說可能就是壞事。another指三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上中的另外一個(gè)。2(2012·東北三校一次聯(lián)考)Which language are you better at,F(xiàn)rench or German?To be honest,_French is no easier than German.Aboth Bneither Ceither Dany答案B考查代詞。答語中第二句話的意思是“法語不比德語簡(jiǎn)單”。由此可知,B項(xiàng)正確,即“法語和德語我都不擅長(zhǎng)”。neither表示兩者都不。3(2012·江西重點(diǎn)中學(xué)聯(lián)考)After winning the singing competition,she thought herself _ in her neighborhood.Asomeone Bnone Canyone Deveryone答案A考查不定代詞。句意:自從贏得了那場(chǎng)歌唱比賽以后,她就覺得自己在附近算是個(gè)人物了。someone在此處表示“重要人物”。4(2012·陜西五校一模)Lend me some more money,will you?Sorry,I've got _ at hand myself.You know the MP3 player cost me all I had just now.Anothing Bno Cnone Dsome答案C考查代詞。答語的第二句提到MP3播放器花光了答話人所有的錢,由此可知答話人現(xiàn)在手頭上沒有錢,故用none,相當(dāng)于no money。5(2012·太原質(zhì)檢)The survey also showed that women who give late childbirth are happier than _ giving early childbirth.Athose Bthem Cthese Dit答案A考查代詞。句意:調(diào)查也表明晚育的女人比早育的女人更幸福。此處的those代指women,giving early childbirth是后置定語。6One of the most important questions they had to consider was _ of public health.Awhat Bthis Cthat Dwhich答案C因was之后不是句子,故可排除what和which。that通常指代表示特指的名詞,通常后面有后置定語。7Make sure you've got the passports and tickets and _ before you leave.Asomething Banything Ceverything Dnothing答案Ceverything指的是“所有的東西”,anything有很大的干擾性,但它側(cè)重于“任何東西”。句意:在你離開之前,要確保帶好護(hù)照、機(jī)票等(所需要的)一切東西。8(2012·南京調(diào)研卷)How much salt did you put in the soup?I'm sorry to say,_I forgot.Anone Bno one Cnothing Dno答案A根據(jù)問句可知要回答的是數(shù)量,所以用none,表示“一點(diǎn)也沒有”。no one只能指人,不能指物;nothing多用來回答以what提出的問句;no 回答的是一般疑問句。9(2012·浙江百校聯(lián)盟聯(lián)考)I'd appreciate _ if you help me put these books away.They're in the way.Ait Bthat Cthis Dall答案A這里是固定句型,it無實(shí)義。如果你幫我把這些擋道的書收起來,我會(huì)非常感激的。10(2012·咸陽二次訓(xùn)練)Who was at the door?It was a salesman or _ wanting to sell his new products.Aeverybody BanybodyCsomebody Dnobody答案C答語語意為:(門口)是售貨員或者是某個(gè)兜售東西的人。somebody泛指某個(gè)人。11(2012·唐山一模)His children are wellbehaved,while _ of his sister are rude.Athat Bthe one Cthose Dones答案C根據(jù)語意空處是替代復(fù)數(shù)名詞children,所以用those。that替代特指意義的單數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞;the one替代特指意義的單數(shù)名詞;ones替代泛指意義的復(fù)數(shù)名詞。12(2012·煙臺(tái)一模)Building a new school is one thing,while keeping it running smoothly is quite _Athe other Banother Cneither Dothers答案B考查代詞。此處和前面的one thing相對(duì)應(yīng),應(yīng)用another表示不同的另一件事。句意:建一所學(xué)校是一回事,然而讓學(xué)校正常運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)是完全不同的另外一回事。13How do you find your English teacher?Well,my English teacher is very learned and kind to us,_ we all like.Asuch Bthat Cone Dthis答案Cone表示“具體的一個(gè)人或一個(gè)事物”,結(jié)合語境可知選C。14What is life?Well,to some life is pleasure,but to _ it is suffering.Athe others BothersCother ones Dthose答案B“some.others.”表示一些另外一些,是固定搭配,表示不完全列舉。15What about the price of these sports shoes?They are equal in price to _ at the other shops in the street.Aothers Bthem Cthat Dthe ones答案Dones為不定代詞one的復(fù)數(shù)形式,這里用the ones特指街上其他家商店里的sports shoes。16What an amazing story!It's the most impressive story I've every read.But I'm sure it won't interest _Asomebody BeverybodyCnobody Danybody答案B答語句意:但是我敢肯定它不會(huì)吸引每個(gè)人。本題中not與everybody連用表示部分否定。17I need some black ink badly,but there's _ at hand.Anothing Bnone Csome Dno答案Bnone相當(dāng)于名詞,可替代單數(shù)形式的可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞。在本題中none表示“沒有黑墨水”。18Mrs Smith managed to settle the quarrel between Michael and Allen without hurting the feelings of _Aneither Bnone Ceither Dboth答案C根據(jù)語意可知,Mrs Smith設(shè)法調(diào)停了Michael與Allen兩個(gè)人之間的爭(zhēng)吵,并且沒有使他們?nèi)魏我环降母星槭艿絺?,因此選擇either,指兩者中的任何一個(gè)。neither“兩者都不”;none“沒有一個(gè),毫無”;both“兩者都”。both不用于否定意義的句子,而either可以。19I have done much of the work.Could you please finish _ in two days?Athe rest Bthe otherCanother Dthe others答案Awork是不可數(shù)名詞;the rest既可指代可數(shù)名詞,也可指代不可數(shù)名詞,在此表示“剩下的工作”。故答案為A。20(2012·北京西城期末考試)Do you have _ ready for the graduation ceremony,Ted?No,we still have to find a famous speaker.Aeverything BsomethingCanything Dnothing答案A考查不定代詞。根據(jù)答語內(nèi)容可判斷,此處是在詢問Ted是不是已將畢業(yè)典禮一切事宜都準(zhǔn)備好了,因此使用everything。.試說新語(每題1分,共7分)21polish(熟義:vt.擦亮;磨光)His essay needs polishing._22pool(熟義:n.水池,水塘)If we pool the ideas,we may find a better solution to the problem._23position(熟義:n.位置;職位)What's your position on the problem?_24possess(熟義:vt.擁有)A violent anger possessed him._25press(熟義:v.壓)He pressed her guests to stay a little longer._26previous(熟義:adj.先前的;以往的)He left previous to my arrival._27iron(熟義:n.鐵)Mother is ironing my shirt with an electric iron._答案21.v.潤(rùn)色22.v.集中使用23.n.立場(chǎng),觀點(diǎn)24.vt.(感情,情緒)支配、控制25.v.勸說26.adj.時(shí)間上稍前的27.vt.用熨斗熨