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1、 第三章 還原句子結(jié)構(gòu)
△點(diǎn)撥△
命題人可以利用強(qiáng)調(diào)句、被動(dòng)句、疑問句、倒裝句、感嘆句、拆分句等特殊結(jié)構(gòu)來改變句子的正常詞序,造成搭配上的假象,從而達(dá)到干擾的目的。這類題有相當(dāng)大的迷惑性,極易導(dǎo)致學(xué)生上當(dāng)。解此類題最可靠的方法是“還原法”。只要恢復(fù)了它的廬山真面目,答案就一目了然了。
△訓(xùn)練△
得分:________
1.Bob seems to have never been ________ his wife’s parents, even herself, seriously.
A.facing B.taking C.seeing D.telling
2.T
2、he number of people ________ this happens is not very large.
A.with whom B.to which C.to whom D.on which
3.________ part women ________ in society is great.
A.The;play B.A;take C.A;play D.The;take
4.The old woman had a letter from her son in the army ________ to her.
A.read B.write
3、 C.written D.received
5.How ______ he looked and turned and looked, ______ and even a little ______, at the boy!
A.surprised;surprisedly;angrily B.surprisedly;surprised;angry
C.angrily;surprisedly;angry D.angry;surprised;angrily
6.Which do you feel like ________ time on the train, chat
4、ting with friends or just reading something?
A.to kill B.to share C.killing D.sharing
7.Is this factory ________ you visited last year?
A.which B.that C.the one D.where
8.Is ________ he told us true?
A.what B.that C.one D.it
9.What way are you thinking of ________ rid of the fl
5、ies?
A.to get B.getting C.being got D.to be getting
10.Is this the tape recorder you want to ________?
A.repair it B.have it repaired C.being repaired D.have repaired
11.—What did she ________ so much money?
—Nothing but a necklace made of glass.
A.spend on B.pay for C.cost for D
6、.sell for
12.What do you imagine ________ to Jim in the past few weeks?
A.happened B.has happened C.happening D.to happen
13.Is ________ likely to be any food at the party on Sunday?
A.he B.it C.there D.that
14.________ either you or I to go?
A.Am B.Are C.Is D.Was
15.If your mothe
7、r and wife are very ill at the same time and you can only help one at a time, whom would you rather have ________ to the hospital first?
A.send B.sending C.sent D.to be sent
16.Who would you rather ________ you tomorrow?
A.had helped B.help C.to help D.helped
17.________ there wit
8、h you?
A.Isn’t he to go B.Isn’t he go C.Is he not go D.Is he not to going
18.What has he given up ________ us physics?
A.is to teach B.to teach C.teaching D.taught
19.Was the wood ________ this bridge cut out from that hill?
A.used to building B.used to build C.was used to building D.
9、was used to build
20.The Chinese premier has stated that at ________ time will China use the nuclear weapon first.
A.no B.one C.any D.some
21.Zhang Hua is clever and works hard at his lessons.___ _____.
A.So is Li Ming B.So does Li Ming
C.It was the same with Li Ming D.So
10、 it is with Li Ming
22.I’ll spend my holiday in Shanghai, ________ lives my uncle.
A.who B.which C.where D.that
23.The question came up at the meeting ________ we had enough money for our research.
A.that B.which C.whether D.if
24.On the grass ________ sheep.
A.lies B.lie C.lying D.la
11、id
25.—Jenny looks hot and dry.
—So ________ you if you had a high fever.
A.will B.do C.are D.would
26.There is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars ________ road conditions need to be improved.
A.that B.which C.where D.when
27.How many students do you consider ______
12、__ the meeting?
A.had attended B.being attended C.to have attended D.attending
28.To a small and faraway town like this, a car accident is always considered ________ interest, so people soon gathered around.
A.as B.of C.by D.in
29.What else was there in my brother ________ you did
13、n’t like?
A.who B.whom C.which D.that
30.The time is not far away________modern communications will become widespread in China’s vast countryside.
A.as B.when C.until D.before
【參考答案及解析】
1.答案:B [take...seriously是“認(rèn)真對(duì)待……”的意思。]
2.答案:C [這是sth.happens to sb.結(jié)構(gòu)。句意:發(fā)生過這事的人的數(shù)目不是很大。]
3.答案:A [由pl
14、ay a part in搭配可排除B、D,part后跟了定語從句,那就表示特指了,所以要用the。]
4.答案:A [have a letter read是“請(qǐng)人讀信”的意思。]
5.答案:A [第一個(gè)looked是“看起來”的意思,所以該用:look + adj.;第二個(gè)looked...(at)為“看”的意思,所以該用:look + adv.。故選A。]
6.答案:A [which作了feel like的賓語,此空需填不定式表目的,kill time是固定短語,意為“打發(fā)時(shí)間”。]
7.答案:C [此空需填定語從句的先行詞,變?yōu)殛愂稣Z序:This factory is the on
15、e (that)you visited last year.。]
8.答案:A [此句變?yōu)殛愂稣Z序:What he told us is true.。]
9.答案:A [不定式表目的。]
10.答案:D [the tape recorder后接一個(gè)定語從句,have the tape recorder repaired“叫人修理錄音機(jī)”。]
11.答案:D [句意:她賣了什么得這么多的錢?若選A、B則需將so much money置于spend/pay之后才正確;若選C主語一般需是“物”。]
12.答案:B [do you imagine 是插入語,所以此空該填謂語動(dòng)詞,即可排除C、
16、D,“in the past/last+段時(shí)間”常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用。故選B。]
13.答案:C [這是there be句型的一個(gè)將來時(shí)形式。意為:星期天的晚會(huì)上會(huì)“有”吃的嗎?]
14.答案:B [不管是陳述句還是疑問句,either...or...的主謂一致要根據(jù)就近原則,故選B。]
15答案:C [人是被送到醫(yī)院的,所以該用被動(dòng),排除A、B,正常語序應(yīng)為:...you would rather have whom sent to the...。]
16.答案:D [would rather +從句,常用一般過去時(shí)表達(dá)對(duì)將來的愿望。]
17.答案:A [可變?yōu)殛愂稣Z序:He isn
17、’t to go there with you.,其中be to do sth.是一種將來時(shí)態(tài)。]
18.答案:B [不定式表示目的。注意:...given up的賓語是what。]
19.答案:B [相當(dāng)于...the wood that / which was used to build...。]
20.答案:A [at no time是“決不”的意思,位于句首時(shí),主謂需要部分倒裝。]
21.答案:D [前一句里出現(xiàn)了兩個(gè)不同的謂語動(dòng)詞,所以該用“so it is+主語”或“It is the same with +主語”。注:C項(xiàng)中的was改為is就對(duì)了。]
22.答案:C [
18、這是定語從句,從句中使用了倒裝語序,my uncle是主語,lives是謂語,從句缺地點(diǎn)狀語。故選C。]
23.答案:C [這是一個(gè)同位語從句。句意:會(huì)上提出了我們“是否”有足夠多的錢來進(jìn)行研究的問題。注:if 一般不引導(dǎo)同位語從句。]
24.答案:B [sheep的單復(fù)數(shù)同形,由于sheep前沒限定詞,所以必須看作復(fù)數(shù),該句的正常語序?yàn)椋篠heep lie on the grass.。]
25.答案:D [這是虛擬語氣。]
26.答案:A [這是一個(gè)同位語從句,解釋a new problem具體內(nèi)容。that在從句中不作成分,僅起連接作用。]
27.答案:C [這是consider sb.to do sth.結(jié)構(gòu),其中的不定式作賓補(bǔ)。若選A,需將had改為have。]
28.答案:B [這是“of+抽象名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)作主補(bǔ),of interest = interesting。若選A,需在as后加an。]
29.答案:D [這是一個(gè)定語從句,先行詞是疑問代詞what else,故用that,不用who(m)/ which。]
30.答案:B [這是一個(gè)分隔性的定語從句,先行詞是the time。]