（江蘇專版）高考英語總復(fù)習(xí) 微專題訓(xùn)練 第43練 成功與失敗-人教版高三全冊英語試題

《（江蘇專版）高考英語總復(fù)習(xí) 微專題訓(xùn)練 第43練 成功與失敗-人教版高三全冊英語試題》由會員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《（江蘇專版）高考英語總復(fù)習(xí) 微專題訓(xùn)練 第43練 成功與失敗-人教版高三全冊英語試題（10頁珍藏版）》請在裝配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、 第43練 成功與失敗 單詞識記： price　　　　　gain　　　　purpose　　successful try aim attempt avoid disadvantage object seek abandon ambition intention obtain objective judgment attain desire target 短語掃描： come to nothing完全失敗 come true實現(xiàn)；成為現(xiàn)實

2、 owe...to 把……歸功于 stick to堅持；遵守 take pains to do sth.努力做某事 give up放棄 with difficulty困難地；艱難地 at the price of 以……的代價 make an attempt to do/at doing sth.嘗試做某事 struggle for為……而斗爭 [跟蹤訓(xùn)練] Ⅰ.語境填詞 1．I wasn’t ________(success)，so they looked down on me. 2．The child was found ________(被拋棄的) but unh

3、armed. 3．Iran says its nuclear ambitions are for peaceful ________(目的)． 4．They said that they ________(試圖) to finish the task before July. 5．We are learning how to confront death instead of ________(逃避) its reality. Ⅱ.單項填空 6．How you ________ the challenge in the second half will determine what

4、you become after the game，whether you are a winner or a loser. A．respond to B．submit to C．commit to D．stick to 7．I have always ________ to China，and now my dream has ________. A．dream coming；come true B．dreamt of coming；come true C．dreamed to come；realized D．dreamed coming；realizing 8．Th

5、e WFP has launched a new app called Share The Meal，________ the potential，people believe，is enormous as it allows smart phone users to make donations with a simple tap on their phone. A．whose B．that C．which D．of which 9．Even with the gift of 10,000，it was difficult for her to ________ a mor

6、tgage，but she eventually found a lender and a house. A．pay B．obtain C．cancel D．a(chǎn)ccept 10．A notice was ________ in order to remind the students of the changed lecture time. A．sent up B．given up C．set up D．put up 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Ⅰ.完形填空 (2017·湖南長沙長郡中學(xué)月考) Today I am known for my v

7、oice.Perhaps the greatest honor came when I was asked to read a book on tape. But it __1__ a long time to believe such good things could happen to me.When I was a youngster I stuttered(口吃) so badly that I was completely __2__ to speak in public. __3__，when I was 14，Professor Donald Crouch came to

8、our school.He was a retired college professor.English was his favorite subject and __4__ was his deepest love.He held a book of poems as if it were a diamond necklace.__5__ pages as if uncovering treasures.When he heard our school was teaching Shakespeare and other classics，he could no longer __6__

9、not being a part of our school. When he __7__ that I not only loved poetry but was __8__ it，we became closer.There was，however，one __9__between us—Professor Crouch could not bear the __10__ that I refused to read my poems to the class. “Jim，poetry is __11__ to be read aloud.”he said.“You should be

10、 able to speak those beautiful words.”I shook my head and turned away. One day he __12__ me.After handing in a poem，I waited for his __13__.It didn’t come.Instead，one day as the students gathered together，he __14__ me，“Jim，I don’t think you wrote this poem.” I stared at him in __15__.“Why，”I start

11、ed，anger __16__ me，“of course I did！”“Well，then，”he said，“you’ve got to prove it by getting up and reciting it __17__ memory.” By then the other students had settled at their desks.With knees shaking，I walked up to the front.For a moment I stood there, __18__.Then I began，and kept going.I recited m

12、y poem all the way __19__！ Afterwards，Professor Crouch congratulated me，and encouraged me to read other writers’ poetry before public.I discovered I did have a(n) __20__ and found my fellow students actually looked forward to hearing me recite. 1．A.lasted B．took C．spent D．wasted 2．A.uncertai

13、n B．uncomfortable C．unbelievable D．unable 3．A.However B．Besides C．Then D．Therefore 4．A.novel B．a(chǎn)rchitecture C．a(chǎn)rt D．poetry 5．A.drawing B．writing C．turning D．finding 6．A.protect B．help C．keep D．stand 7．A.learned B．recognized C．decided D．proved 8．A.writing B．readi

14、ng C．reciting D．saving 9．A.difference B．difficulty C．promise D．similarity 10．A.truth B．idea C．fact D．belief 11．A.said B．meant C．taught D．prepared 12．A.fooled B．joked C．tricked D．scolded 13．A.idea B．reward C．congratulation D．comment 14．A.told B．noticed C．a(chǎn)ttacked

15、 D．challenged 15．A.disbelief B．silence C．sadness D．excitement 16．A.flowing B．flooding C．filling D．sweeping 17．A.with B．by C．from D．in 18．A.terrified B．hopeless C．disappointed D．breathless 19．A.down B．a(chǎn)long C．through D．a(chǎn)round 20．A.voice B．sound C．a(chǎn)ppearance D．inte

16、rest Ⅱ.閱讀理解 Stop wasting your time thinking of reasons for your failures and shortcomings.Instead，realize that the seeds of success were planted within you when you were born.Only you have the power to make those seeds grow. The seeds，and the power to grow them，are contained in the most awesome m

17、achine ever created：the human mind.Success is a choice and not a chance.You were born a winner.You were born rich.You can be a success if only you make the right choice. You cannot be successful without first developing your self-esteem(自尊心)．Your level of self-esteem is always based on the degree o

18、f control that you are able to exercise over yourself，and thus over your life.People with low self-esteem are people who do not believe that they have any power，or responsibility for their lives.They are always victims.They are leaves tossed(搖擺) by the winds of chance blown about with any sudden cha

19、nge in the weather. You can exercise control over your life only to the degree that you believe you are responsible for everything that happens in your life.Failures think that everything happens by accident and chance.Successful people realize that they are responsible. Everything happens as a re

20、sult of something.If we can identify the cause，we can control the effect.We are responsible for what we choose to think and believe.One generally rises to the level that one expects.We are responsible for setting our expectations.Our success is dependent upon our level of confidence. If you associa

21、te with positive-thinking people，you are definitely going to achieve success.On the contrary，the opposite happens.We are responsible for finding，planting，and nurturing(培育) the seeds that contain future victory，born from setbacks(挫折)． In short，in all areas of your life，whether they are financial，phy

22、sical，emotional，or spiritual，you are responsible.Once you recognize this，accept it，and firmly believe it.You are on the road to success. 21．People with low self-esteem are compared to leaves because they________. A．can’t exercise control over themselves B．a(chǎn)re easily affected by windy weather C．d

23、on’t have the power to face their fate D．a(chǎn)re ready to change their minds 22．Losers would think that________. A．success is the result of hard work B．working hard will lead to success C．they fail only because of bad luck D．they don’t make efforts to succeed 23．It can be inferred from the fifth

24、 paragraph that________. A．setting our expectations is essential before taking action B．knowing cause and effect is the key to future success C．thoughts and beliefs are the result of creative mind D．whether we will succeed depends on our attitudes 24．The last paragraph serves as________. A．th

25、e proof of the author’s points B．the conclusion of the argument C．a(chǎn)n introduction to another topic D．a(chǎn) comparison between two views 答案精析 第43練　成功與失敗 高考高頻單詞與短語識記排查 跟蹤訓(xùn)練 Ⅰ.1.successful　2.abandoned　3.purposes　4.attempted 5．a(chǎn)voiding Ⅱ.6.A　[句意為：你對下半場如何反應(yīng)將會決定比賽后你成為成功者還是失敗者。respond to作出反應(yīng)；submit t

26、o提交，呈遞；commit to忠誠，全心全意于；stick to堅持。故選A。] 7．B　[句意為：我經(jīng)常夢想到中國去，現(xiàn)在我的夢想終于實現(xiàn)了。dream of夢想……；come true實現(xiàn)。] 8．D　[考查定語從句。句意為：世界糧食計劃署已經(jīng)推出一個新的應(yīng)用軟件叫做Share The Meal，人們相信它的潛力是巨大的，因為它允許智能手機的用戶用手機簡單的點擊就可以捐贈。使用定語從句，先行詞是a new app，定語從句中完整表達是the potential of the app，用which引導(dǎo)定語從句，將of提到which前面?；蛘呤莟he potential of which

27、。如果用whose，就去掉potential前面的the。故選D。] 9．B　[此處指即使有了這10 000支票，她獲得按揭還很困難。obtain獲得。] 10．D　[考查動詞短語辨析。句意為：為提醒學(xué)生們講座時間的改變，有人貼出了一張通知。send up發(fā)射；give up放棄；set up建立，組建；put up舉起，張貼，留宿，故選D。] 知識運用與閱讀能力專練 Ⅰ. 語篇解讀 本文主要講了作者在教授的鼓勵下努力地克服自己的口吃，并最終在同學(xué)們面前流暢地背誦了詩歌。 1．B　[分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處為固定句型：It takes/took sb.time/money to do

28、sth.。因此答案為B。] 2．D　[由于前文說作者本來是有口吃的，因此在公共場所演講對于他來說是做不到的(unable)，故選D。] 3．C　[根據(jù)對上下文的理解可知，上文講的是作者小時候的一些事情，然后(then)，就轉(zhuǎn)到了他14歲的時候所發(fā)生的事了，故選C。] 4．D　[根據(jù)下一句中的poems可知，本題的答案為D，此題是考查同根詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。] 5．C　[根據(jù)本空格前一句中的book，以及后面出現(xiàn)的uncovering可知，教授翻閱詩集如同發(fā)現(xiàn)寶藏般。turn pages翻頁，符合語境。故選C。] 6．D　[根據(jù)句意可知，此題答案應(yīng)選D。] 7．A　[句意為：當Crouch教授知

29、道我喜歡詩歌，而且也喜歡寫詩時，我們的關(guān)系更進了一步。故答案選A。learn知道，獲悉，符合語境。] 8．A　[根據(jù)下文“I refused to read my poems”可推斷作者也喜歡寫詩。] 9．B　[根據(jù)上下文并結(jié)合各個選項的意思可知，作者和教授之間的問題(difficulty)就是在于教授不能忍受作者拒絕讀自己寫的詩這一事實。因此答案為B。] 10．C　[作者有口吃，因此有心理障礙，一直認為自己沒有能力在公共場合說話，這是一個事實，故選C。] 11．B　[根據(jù)對上下文的理解可知，此處句意為：詩歌就是意味著大聲朗誦。因此答案為B。] 12．C　[根據(jù)對下文的理解，可知教授

30、是專門設(shè)了這個計策(trick)來讓作者開口念詩，故此題應(yīng)選C。] 13．D　[作為作者的老師，作者把自己創(chuàng)作的詩歌交給他以后，作者應(yīng)該會等待他的評論(comment)，故選D。] 14．D　[根據(jù)下文“Jim，I don’t think you wrote this poem.”可知當時教授是在質(zhì)疑并且挑戰(zhàn)(challenge)作者，因此選D。] 15．A　[disbelief不相信；silence寂靜；sadness悲傷；excitement興奮。由于教授對作者的指控跟事實不相符，故作者當時是難以置信的，因此答案選A。] 16．B　[flow流動；flood充滿；fill充滿；sw

31、eep橫掃。根據(jù)文章的情景可知，當時作者的內(nèi)心是充滿了憤怒的。由于fill要和with連用，而且是be filled with sth.，故選B。] 17．C　[根據(jù)句意可知，當時教授要求作者依照記憶把自己寫的那首詩歌背出來。故選C。] 18．D　[由于作者當時還沒有克服自己口吃的這個問題，因此可想象當他站在眾人面前背這首詩的時候心里是很忐忑的，故用breathless喘不過氣的。] 19．C　[根據(jù)下文可知，作者終于克服了自己的口吃，從頭到尾地把詩歌背誦了下來。all the way through至始至終，一直走到底，符合語境。故選C。] 20．A　[根據(jù)上下文的意思可知，作者是說

32、自己的聲音。sound泛指一切的聲音；voice一般指人的聲音。從文章首句也可知答案，故選A。] Ⅱ. 語篇解讀 不要再浪費時間去考慮失敗的原因了，成功的關(guān)鍵在于你的態(tài)度。只有以積極的心態(tài)面對生活，你才能讓成功的種子發(fā)芽。 21．A　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句“They are leaves tossed(搖擺) by the winds of chance blown about with any sudden change in the weather.”可知，自尊心弱的人就像風(fēng)中的葉子一樣不能掌控自己。故選A。] 22．C　[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段最后兩句“Failures

33、 think that everything happens by accident and chance.Successful people realize that they are responsible.”可知選C。] 23．D　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段最后兩句“We are responsible for setting our expectations.Our success is dependent upon our level of confidence.”可知，成功依靠我們的自信，依靠我們的態(tài)度。故選D。] 24．B　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)標志詞“In short”以及后面的內(nèi)容可知，作者是在總結(jié)得出結(jié)論。故選B。]