（江蘇專版）高考英語總復(fù)習(xí) 微專題訓(xùn)練 第51練 空間、存在與特征類-人教版高三全冊英語試題

《（江蘇專版）高考英語總復(fù)習(xí) 微專題訓(xùn)練 第51練 空間、存在與特征類-人教版高三全冊英語試題》由會員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《（江蘇專版）高考英語總復(fù)習(xí) 微專題訓(xùn)練 第51練 空間、存在與特征類-人教版高三全冊英語試題（8頁珍藏版）》請在裝配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、 第51練 空間、存在與特征類 單詞識記： across　　 　base　　 　　exist　　　　 through apart aside board brown central circle disappear golden opposite surface upper wooden float locate surround fade 短語掃描： ahead of 在……前面 as far as遠(yuǎn)至…… a

2、t the other end of在……的另一端 face to face 面對面地 get close to靠近；接近 in front of 在……前面；在……面前 out of/beyond sb.’s reach某人夠不到的地方 be located in 坐落于；位于 on board在(船/火車/飛機(jī)等)上；上(船/火車/飛機(jī)等) in the distance在遠(yuǎn)處 [跟蹤訓(xùn)練] Ⅰ.語境填詞 1．Like the stars in the sky，a superstar may ________(逐漸消失) away as the years go by

3、. 2．The Greeks got into the city by hiding in a ________(wood) horse. 3．The new library was built in the ________(central) of the campus. 4．Little of the ________(exist) housing is of good enough quality. 5．When spring comes，the snow and ice ________(消失)． Ⅱ.單項填空 6．In front of our school ______

4、__，where a lot of people play or take exercise at any time. A．does a park lie B．is a park lie C．a(chǎn) park lies D．lies a park 7．________ I can see，there is only one possible way to keep away from the danger. A．As long as B．As far as C．Just as D．Even if 8．In China people believe in the sayi

5、ng “out of debt，out of pressure”；however in the west it is just the ________ —when you are in debt，you are trustworthy and financially capable. A．objective B．opposite C．contrary D．contradictory 9．Premier Li Keqiang，________ by a UNFA organization leader，attended the UN conference and delivere

6、d a speech on the eve of World Food Day. A．a(chǎn)ccompanied B．surrounded C．a(chǎn)dvocated D．a(chǎn)cknowledged 10．________an important decision more on emotion than on reason，you will regret it sooner or later. A．Based B．Basing C．Base D．To base Ⅰ.閱讀理解 (2016·鹽城三模) I looked down at my shoes as peo

7、ple filled the train，and then I saw her.I saw her beat-up unlaced construction boots first.I followed the shoes，laceless hole by laceless hole，all the way up to the face of an old woman.She was tiny.She had a slight slump in her shoulders.She wore a bright red cap.Wisps of gray poked out from beneat

8、h it. As I watched the woman，I thought about the letters my mother wrote and how she must have known an ordinary piece of paper turns into a love letter when a person puts herself into it.Then I remembered the notebook in the belly of my bag.I would write the woman a note and give it to her as I ex

9、ited the train，I decided.I could drop it at her feet. I pulled the notebook out of my bag，turned to a new page，and began writing a letter.The words spilled out of me. When I looked up，the woman was gone.I left the letter in my notebook，unsure of what to do with it now that she would never know tha

10、t it was meant for her. After I wrote that letter，more letters to other people I observed came marching out of me，one by one，until soon I had filled up the notebook. Back on the train，just a few days later，the plan became clear.I was going to leave the letter I wrote to the woman on the subway for

11、 someone else to find.Then I would scatter other love letters all over New York City.And once I had set each one in its place，I would write even more.And you want to know why？Because it_made_me_feel_something. I tried to imagine what would make me pick up a letter if I found it on a random subway t

12、rain or in a coffee shop thinking it might have been for me all along.I settled on something simple：If you find this letter...then it’s for you.I wrote those words on my first letter.I folded the letter and placed it behind me.When I got to my stop，I planned to let the letter slip down onto the seat

13、 as I walked away. At Grand Central Terminal，I waited for the subway doors to open and then busted out of my seat quickly.Darting through the doors，I kept walking faster and faster once my feet hit the platform.My nerves surged.There was a whiff of adrenaline as I got farther away from the train，di

14、sappearing into the city. During the fall of 2010，I kept tucking and leaving，tucking and leaving.In the months that followed，I started my own site，More Love L，about my project，inspiring others to write and leave letters in their own communities.Now the website connects her both to strangers in need

15、 of love letters and to those who want to write them. About a year later，a woman wrote to me about her friend Briana，a single mother struggling to pay the rent.I typed out Briana’s story and published it on the website，encouraging anyone who read it to mail me letters of encouragement for Briana.I

16、decided that at the end of the month，I’d send Briana a bundle of love letters. A week later，I walked away from the post office with a lot of mail—and a big idea about human beings：mainly that if you give them something to do，a mission，they will show up.At the end of that month，I marched the love le

17、tter bundle for Briana to the post office and mailed it off to her. Then，I got a thank-you e-mail from Briana’s friend.“They show you’re not alone and that you’re not struggling for nothing，” she wrote. About all stories，I will always go back to Matt’s from Ohio.He e-mailed me one night about two

18、years ago.Matt told me he was getting older.His family and he were disconnected.He didn’t have many friends.He was starting to believe he’d leave nothing behind and he’d be forgotten. The message was sent with no return address attached.There was no way to write back to him，but I hope he read these

19、 words： Matt，I want you to know：you were wrong to think you’d be forgotten.And I was wrong to think people couldn’t walk into our lives and shift our histories in an instant.Because you did that for me. 1．Why did the author decide to write the strange woman a note? A．Her mother reminded her to do

20、 that. B．She preferred writing to speaking. C．She intended to show love to the woman. D．She wanted to offer her some help. 2．What does the author mean by saying “it made me feel something”？ A．Everyone has a duty to write strangers letters. B．Love letters have a positive effect on others. C．Ne

21、w Yorkers are lacking in love and care. D．Strangers play a great role in her life. 3．Which is the closest in meaning to the underlined word “surged” in Paragraph 8? A．Increased. B．Occurred. C．Weakened. D．Disappeared. 4．The author started her own site with the purpose of ________. A．providi

22、ng people with a platform to write letters B．a(chǎn)ppealing to more people to care for others C．connecting strangers with people writing letters D．showing people the significance of her project 5．From the words to Matt，we can learn that ________. A．it’s easy for people to walk into our lives B．Matt

23、 was forgotten by his family and friends C．relatives and friends also ignored the author D．the author was influenced by Matt to some extent 6．What can we infer from the passage? A．People came to Briana’s aid with a generous donation in the end. B．The woman and the author who met on the train re

24、ceived the letter at last. C．A majority of people are willing to make a difference to others. D．Matt has a good relationship with his family and friends again. Ⅱ.佳作背誦(世界與環(huán)境) 請閱讀下面短文，并按照要求用英語寫一篇150詞左右的文章。 We suffer from pollution.“I can’t bear the smog in this city any more.It’s getting worse an

25、d worse.” said Wang Tao，a senior citizen in Beijing. “I’m often disturbed by loud noise during my work and sleep.” said a senior student from Shenzhen. Many of China’s waterways are largely unfit for direct human use because of industrialization. A 2015 report estimated that 1.6 million people in

26、 China die each year from heart，lung and stroke problems because of polluted air. New technologies have promoted the development of urbanization and economy.While economic growth may continue，the rewards of this growth may be opposed by the harm from the pollution unless environmental protection is

27、 increased. 寫作內(nèi)容 1．用約30個單詞概述上述信息的主要內(nèi)容； 2．請根據(jù)以上圖文信息簡述污染的情況及其原因； 3．從可持續(xù)發(fā)展的角度提出你對治理城市污染的建議(不少于兩點)。 參考范文 As the diagram shows，vehicles，coal-burning，airborne dust，mobile sources and industrial production are the major pollution sources in Chinese cities，which have damaged our life，environment and

28、 even the future development. Various forms of pollution，including air pollution，noise pollution，and water pollution，have increased with the fast development of Chinese cities，which has caused many problems and concerns.With the development of modern industry and expansion of urbanization，pollution

29、 is becoming more and more serious. Measures must be taken to balance city development and environmental protection.First of all，our government should make more strict laws to limit the use of private cars.What’s more，we are supposed to raise our awareness of environmental protection and push for t

30、he use of alternative energy，such as solar energy and wind energy.Only by applying sustainable development can we have a better world to live in. 答案精析 第51練　空間、存在與特征類 高考高頻單詞與短語識記排查 跟蹤訓(xùn)練 Ⅰ.1.fade　2.wooden　3.centre　4.existing　5.disappear Ⅱ.6.D　[考查倒裝句。當(dāng)表示方位的介詞短語位于句首時，句子要用完全倒裝形式，即全部的謂語放在主語之前，in fro

31、nt of 是介詞短語，該句要完全倒裝，故選D。] 7．B　[as far as I can see意為“據(jù)我所知”。句意為：據(jù)我所知，只有一種辦法可以擺脫危險。] 8．B　[考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意為：在中國人們相信這樣的話：無債一身輕。然而在西方卻恰恰相反，你負(fù)債，說明你值得信任并且有經(jīng)濟(jì)能力。objective客觀的；opposite相反的，常用結(jié)構(gòu)為it is just the opposite；contrary相反的，對立的，常用結(jié)構(gòu)為on the contrary；contradictory矛盾的。根據(jù)中國人和西方人相信的兩句話的含義可知，中國人和西方人的觀念是恰恰相反的，再根

32、據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，故選B項。] 9．A　[句意為：李克強(qiáng)總理，在UNFA組織領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人的陪伴下，參加了聯(lián)合國會議，并在世界糧食日的前夕做了報告。accompany陪伴；surround包圍；advocate提倡，主張，擁護(hù)；acknowledge獲知。故選A。] 10．B　[考查非謂語動詞。句意為：如果把一個重要決定更多的建立在情感上而不是理智上，你遲早會后悔的。所以選擇B。] 閱讀能力與寫作能力專練 Ⅰ. 語篇解讀 本文是一篇記敘文,講述了作者通過給陌生人寫信以表關(guān)心和安慰,并成立網(wǎng)站讓更多的人加入到這個行列中來。 1．C　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“an ordinary piece

33、 of paper turns into a love letter when a person puts herself into it”可知，作者給陌生人留便條是為了表達(dá)自己對她的關(guān)愛。] 2．B　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段內(nèi)容可知，自從作者寫了第一封給陌生女人關(guān)愛的便條之后，便一發(fā)不可收拾，可以推斷出作者正是因為此舉的積極意義才不斷寫下去的。] 3．A　[詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第七段最后一句可知，作者打算把自己寫的這些給陌生人關(guān)愛的信留在座位上；第八段講述作者在中央車站這么做時整個過程神經(jīng)高度緊張。] 4．B　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第九段第二句“In the months that follo

34、wed，I started my own site，More Love L，about my project，inspiring others to write and leave letters in their own communities.”可知，作者創(chuàng)建自己的網(wǎng)站，是為了吸引更多的人關(guān)愛他人。] 5．D　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段第二、三句可知，作者認(rèn)為自己以前的想法——人們不能走進(jìn)我們的生活，在那一瞬間改變我們的歷史是錯誤的。因為是馬特讓作者認(rèn)識到了這一點，故在某種程度上馬特對作者產(chǎn)生了很大的影響。] 6．C　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第五段第一句“...if you give them something to do，a mission，they will show up.”可知，大多數(shù)人都愿意給別人帶去改變。]