八年級英語下冊 Unit 10 I’ve had this bike for three years Section A 1課件 （新版）人教新目標版.ppt

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Unit 10,Unit10 Ive had this bike for three years.,Section A 1 1a-2d,New words,Yard sale庭院舊貨出售 這是國外的一種風俗，也是一種獨特的售貨方式。人們利用周末，將家中擱置不用的物件，放在自家庭院中廉價出售，因而被稱作yard sale，也可譯作“家庭拍賣會”。 庭院售賣的物品種類繁多，大到家具，電器，小到玩具，衣物和鞋帽。這些物品雖多數(shù)為二手家什，但也有全新的物品，且價格合理公道， 甚至還可討價還價。正是這種低廉， 公道的價格及買家淘寶和碰大運的心 理，使得yard sale廣受歡迎，逐漸演 變成一種獨特的文化現(xiàn)象。,toy bear 玩具熊,bread maker面包機,scarf n. 圍巾 復數(shù)為：scarves,soft toys 毛絨玩具,board games 棋類游戲,1a Look at the things at the yard sale. Do you have any of these things at home? How long have you had them?,Pairwork,toy tiger,toy lion,toy bear,Do you have them at home? How long have you had the …? I have had …for …years./since …years ago.,lamp,old books,cup,How long have you had the …? I have had …for …years./since …years ago.,magazine,cap,vase,How long have you had the …? I have had …for …years./since …years ago.,sweater,dress,scarf,How long have you had the …? I have had …for …years./since …years ago.,1b Listen and check (√) the facts you hear.,_____ Jeff’s family is having a yard sale. _____ Amy thinks it’s hard to sell her old things. _____ Jeff has had his bike for more than 10 years. _____ Amy wants to keep her old things because they bring back sweet memories. _____ You can also give old things away to people in need.,√,√,√,Listening,1c Practice the conversation. Then make conversations about other things in the picture on page 73.,A: This is a really old book. B: Yes, I’ve had it for seven years. I’ve read it three times. A: Why are you selling it? B: Because I don’t read it anymore. A: How much is it? B: You can have it for 75 cents.,2a Listen and check ( ) the things Amy’s family are giving away and circle the things they are keeping.,book magazine toy bear toy lion toy tiger bread maker sweater dress hat scarf,,,,,2b Listen again and fill in the blanks.,1. Amy has had her favorite ______ for three years. 2. Amy has had the boy _____ since she was a ______. 3. Amy’s mom has had the old bread for more than _____ years. 4. Amy can give away the _______ and ______ because they do not fit her anymore.,book,bear,baby,10,sweater,dress,Listen again and choose the correct answers.,1. Amy wants to give away the _____. A. book B. magazine C. bear D. hat 2. Why does the bear has special meaning to Amy? A. Because her father bought it for her. B. Because her Grandpa bought for her. C. Because her Grandma bought for her.,B,C,3. Where can Amy take these things? A. the children’s home B. the old people’s home C. the teachers’ home,A,2c Students A is Amy’s mom. Student B is Amy. Make conversations.,A: Amy, can we give away these soft toys? B: Mom, I want to keep the bear. A: Why? It’s so old. B: Because I’ve had it since I was a baby.,Pairwork,Linda: Welcome to Sunshine Home for Children. I’m Linda. Amy: Hi, I’m Amy. I have some things for the kids. I’ve had this magazine for a coupe of months. The stories inside may be a bit old, but they’re still interesting. Linda: Great! Many children here love reading. Amy: And check out these soft toys and board games for younger kids. I’ve had them since I was a child. There’s also a sweater and a dress.,2d Role-play the conversation.,Linda: Perfect! We always need toys and clothes. Amy: One last thing is a bread maker. My mom’s had it for a long time but it still works. Linda: Thanks so much!,how long, how soon, how often, how far How long 多久, 多長(時間)。對時間段提 問, 如: for+時間段；since+過去的時間點。 e.g. --How long have you worked in Beijing? --For five years.,1. -- How long have you had that bike there? -- I have had it for three years.,Language points,How soon多久以后。對“in+時間段提問, 常 用于一般將來時”, 其答語常用“in+時間段”。 e.g. --How soon will Mr. Li be back? --In a week. How often 多久一次, 對頻率提問, 其答語 為: once (twice/…)+時間段, always, usually 等。 e.g. --How often do you exercise? --Once a day.,How far 多遠，對距離提問，其答語是 表距離的內(nèi)容。 e.g. --How far is it from here to your school? --Three kilometers.,for其后只能接表示“一段時間”的名詞性短 語，可用于多種時態(tài)，表示動作或狀態(tài)持 續(xù)時間段長短。 e.g. I have lived in this city for five years. 我在這座城市居住了5年了。 He usually sleeps for twelve hours every day. 他通常每天睡12個小時。,for與since,since其后接表示“時間點”的短語或從句（過 去時），也可以接“一段時間+ago”，常用于完 成時態(tài)；還用于句型：“It is +時間段+since+ 一般過去時的句子”, 表示過去某個時間發(fā)生 并持續(xù)到說話時的動作或狀態(tài)。 e.g. It is two years since I came to China. 自從我到中國以來已經(jīng)兩年了。 She has worked here for five years.=She has worked here since five years ago. 她在這兒工作5年了。,sale用作名詞，意為“出售，銷售”。on sale意為“出售，上市”；for sale意為“待 售，供出售”，尤指從主人手里出售。 e.g. Chickens are on sale in the market. 小雞在市場上出售。 I’m sorry, it’s not for sale. 抱歉，它不出售。,2. Jeff’s family is having a yard sale.,It’s +adj. (+for sb.) to do sth.意為“（對某 人來說）做某事是……的”，it 是形式主 語，真正主語是后面的動詞不定式。 e.g. It’s important for us to learn English well. 學好英語對于我們來說是很重要的。,3. Amy thinks it’s hard to sell her old things. 艾米認為賣掉她的舊東西很難。,4. Amy wants to keep her old things because they bring back sweet memories. 艾米想保留她的舊東西，因為它們勾起她的甜蜜回憶。,memory 作名詞意為“記憶；回憶”，復數(shù)形式為memories，動詞為memorize，意為“記憶，背誦”。 e.g. She has a good memory. 她記憶力好。,5. I’ve had this magazine for a couple of months. 這本雜志我買了幾個月了。,a couple of 表示具體的數(shù)量“兩個”，指兩個相同的人或物體; 表示數(shù)量不定的“少數(shù)幾個”，作這種虛指的用法時，具體意思往往視上下文和具體的語境而決定。 e.g. You have to wait for a couple of hours for the clothes to dry completely. 你得等上一兩個小時讓這些衣服完全晾干。,a bit 意為“一點兒, 稍微”, 修飾形容詞 或副詞, 相當于a little; a bit of +不可 數(shù)名詞, a little直接加不可數(shù)名詞。 e.g. There is a bit of/a little water in the bottle. 瓶子里有點兒水。,6. The stories inside may be a bit old, but they’re still interesting.,not a bit =not at all 意為“一點也不” not a little =very 意為“非?！?e.g. She is not a bit happy. 她一點兒也不快樂。 He is not a little tired. =He is very tired. 他非常累。,check 用作及物動詞, 意為“檢查, 審查”; check out 意為“察看，觀察”。 e.g. If you finish it, check it by yourself first. 如果你完成了，就自己先檢查一下。 Check out all the books for children. 察看一下所有的兒童書籍。 check還可用作名詞，意為“支票, 賬單”。,7. And check out these soft toys and board games for younger kids.,1. -- __ have you been married? -- For twenty years. A. How far B. How often C. How long D. How soon 2. If you sit in a chair ____ a long time, your back may begin to hurt. A. at B. in C. on D. for,中考鏈接,C,D,3. -- I often have hamburgers for lunch. -- You’d better not. It’s bad for you ____ too much junk food. A. eat B. to eat C. eating D. ate,B,Write a conversation according to 2c.,