2019-2020年高中英語 模塊11 unit2 language Points 學(xué)案 牛津版選修11.doc

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2019-2020年高中英語 模塊11 unit2 language Points 學(xué)案 牛津版選修11 I. Important Words and Phrases: 1. right adj. suitable or desirable, or as it should be: 恰當(dāng)?shù)?，適合的 Hes the right person for the job. I think youve made the right decision. The temperature of the swimming pool was just right (= exactly as I wanted it). That hat looks just right on you. 2. off the top of your head from the knowledge you have in your memory 不假思索地，信口地 Sorry, I cannot tell you anything about the musical group the Beatles off the top of my head. He was famous for being able to answer difficult questions off the top of my head, I can only think of one post office near here. It is on the high street. 3. have butterflies in one’s stomach for one’s stomach to feel unfortable because of fear or nervousness忐忑不安 (做某事前)驚慌，緊張 She had butterflies in her stomach when she walked home alone down the dark street. When the little boy watched the scary movie at home, he had butterflies in his stomach. You should not have butterflies in your stomach during your university exams if you have prepared thoroughly. I always have butterflies in my stomach just before I perform on stage. 4. look sb. in the eye to look directly at someone without fear or shame 直視某人 The father asked his son to look him in the eye and tell him what had happed. The naughty boy dared not look his teacher in the eye because he had broken the classroom window. I felt so embarrassed when I realized I had lost my new coat-I just could not look my parents in the eyes. 5. excuse n. [C] a reason that you give to explain why you did sth. wrong: 原因，理由 Hed better have a good excuse for being late. Ive never known him to miss a meeting - Im sure hell have an excuse. a false reason that you give to explain why you do sth.: 借口 She was just looking for an excuse to call him. Any excuse for a holiday! [詞義辨析] reason, cause, excuse reason: 理由,原因；指決定做某一件事或采取某一行動(dòng)的理由,由此而得出結(jié)論或解釋,如：The reason for my absence was that I was ill. 我缺席的是因?yàn)槲也×恕? He has given no reasons for his decision. 他并未說明他決定的道理。 There are several reasons why this is my favorite book. 我特別喜愛這本書有幾個(gè)理由。 cause：起因；指引起某種后果的起因,如： The cause of the accident was the fact that he was driving too fast. 事故的起因是他開得太快。. We don’t yet know the cause of the accident. 我們尚不清楚事故的緣由. excuse: 辯解,借口；指為某一行為所做的解釋,可以使真的,也可以是托詞,是杜撰的是對(duì)自己行為的解釋,辯護(hù),辯解，稱之為excuse的事一般都不真實(shí)的或是一種借口. 如： Too much work is no excuse for not studying. 工作太多不能成為不學(xué)習(xí)的理由。 What’s your excuse for being late this time? 你這次遲到作何解釋呢? 6. follow v. [T] to obey or to act as ordered by someone: 遵守，聽從 Follow the instructions on the back of the packet carefully. Muslims follow the teachings of the Koran. to move behind someone or sth. and go where they go: 跟隨，跟著， 沿著 A dog followed us home. She followed me into the kitchen. The book was delivered yesterday with a note saying the bill for it would follow in a day or two. He had the feeling he was being followed (= someone was going after him to catch him or see where he was going). I could feel them following me with their eyes (= watching my movements closely). Follow (= Go in the same direction as) the road for two kilometres, then turn left. Do your own thing, dont just follow the crowd (= do what everyone else does.) [I or T] to understand sth. as it is being said or done: Im sorry, I dont quite follow (you). His lecture was plicated and difficult to follow. following adj. The following day/morning etc., 第二天/天早上… prep. after: 在……之后 The weeks following the riots were extremely tense. Following the dinner, there will be a dance. follow up (on) 跟進(jìn)，追究到底 follow up a suggestion 貫徹一項(xiàng)建議 follow up the clue 追究線索 The idea sounded interesting and I decided to follow it up. He decided to follow up on his initial research and write a book. 高考鏈接 1. I think he’s just going to deal with this problem _______ day. (05廣東) A. next B. other C. following D. another 2. Before building a house, you will have to _______ the government’s permission. (05全國III) A. get from B. follow C. receive D. ask for 3. I send you 100 dollars today, the rest _______ in a year. (05湖南) A. follows B. followed C. to follow D. being followed 答案及解析: 1. D. another day 不久后的某一天。第二天應(yīng)用： the next day 或the following day. 2. D. ask for one’s permission 征詢某人的許可. 3. C. the rest to follow= and the rest will follow, 其余的將隨后到帳. 7. land vt. to get or achieve something good, especially in a way which seems easy or unexpected: 贏得，得到 Hes just landed a senior editorial job with a mens magazine. Nowadays, it is not easy for young people to land good jobs after graduating from college. 8. send in send sth. in to send sth. to an organization: 上交給某一組織 The magazine asked its readers to send in their ments about the new style of presentation. send sb. in to send soldiers, police, etc. to a place in order to deal with a dangerous situation:　派遣軍隊(duì)，（警察等） UN troops were sent in as the situation got worse. send 常用短語： send away 派遣，使（某人）去，　開除，解雇 He sent his daughter away to school in England. send for派人去拿/叫 He sent for more beer. send up發(fā)送，使向上 A manmade satellite was sent up last month. send around/round 把……送達(dá)，　差……去 高考鏈接 1. John is leaving for London tomorrow and I will _________ him _______ at the airport. (05廣東) A. send…away B. leave…off C. see…off D. show…around 2. More than a dozen students in that school _______ around to study medicine last year. (05上海） A. sent B. were sent C. had sent D. had been sent 答案及解析: 1. C. see sb. off 送別；　send sb. away 把某人打發(fā)走；　show sb. around 帶某人參觀 2. B. send around/round 把……送達(dá)，　差……去 9. leave out to not include someone or sth.: 遺漏，省略 You can leave the butter out of this recipe if youre on a low-fat diet. Ive made a list of names - I hope I havent left anyone out. None of the other children play with her, and I think she feels rather left out (= feels that no one wants to be her friend). 10. dress v. [I or T] to put clothes on yourself or someone else, especially a child:　穿衣服，給自己／孩子等穿衣服 My husband dresses the children while I make breakfast. He left very early and had to dress in the dark. [詞義辨析]wear, dress, put on, in , have…on wear表示持續(xù)性的動(dòng)作或強(qiáng)調(diào)穿著的狀態(tài)，除了表示穿著以外還可表示佩戴首飾、花等，另外，wear 還可表示面帶某種表情，留頭發(fā)，胡須等。 　　She is wearing a pretty dress today. dress作不及物動(dòng)詞表示“穿好衣服”，作及物動(dòng)詞表示動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，賓語只能是人，不能接衣服。 　　The little girl is too young to dress herself.　　 put on強(qiáng)調(diào)穿戴的瞬間動(dòng)作，不能與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語連用。與take off (脫去)意義相反 　　When I got home I always take off my coat and put on the pajamas. in 做穿解釋時(shí)候也表示一種狀態(tài),常常和dress和be等搭配使用,后面跟的賓語是顏色或者材料等表示物質(zhì)的屬性的詞. 例句:she dressed in blue/silk yesterday. have...on基本用法與wear相同，也表示穿戴的狀態(tài)，但它不表示動(dòng)作，不能用于進(jìn)行時(shí)中，且多用于口語。 　　Do you usually have your glasses on when you read newspaper? dress up表示穿比平時(shí)引人注目的衣服，有“喬裝打扮”之意。 　　During Mardi Gras, people like to dress up in colorful and unusual costumes， and watch parades in the street. 　測一測： 　　用wear，put on，dress，have...on的正確形式填空： 　　A． She likes to a red flower in her hair. 　　B． He is well . 　　C． Mother her coat and went to the shop. 　　D. The trees still their leaves . Answers: A. wear B. dressed C. put on D. have on 高考鏈接 _______ in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor. (05湖南) A. Dressed B. To dress C. Dressing D. Having dressed 答案及解析: A. be dressed in 表穿著狀態(tài)，穿著…… 11. in surprise: 驚訝地 He looked at her in/with surprise. to one’s surprise : 使某人驚訝的是 To my great surprise, they agreed to all our demands. 高考鏈接 1. ______ and happy, Tony stood up and accepted the prize. (06全國I.II) A. Surprising B. Surprised C. Being surprised D. To be surprising 2. AIDS control and prevention is a to China as well as the whole world．(07 上海春) A．surprise B．challenge C．reaction D．threat 答案及解析: 1. B. surprised and happy 形容詞作伴隨狀語，驚喜交加地。 2. B. challenge 挑戰(zhàn) 12. present n. sth. which you are given, without asking for it, on a special occasion, especially to show friendship, or to say thank you: 禮物 a birthday/Christmas/wedding present They gave me theatre tickets as a present. the present the period of time which is happening now, not the past or the future; now: 現(xiàn)在 Thats all for the present. The play is set in the present. adj. happening or existing now: 現(xiàn)在的，現(xiàn)有的 I dont have her present address. Please state your present occupation and salary. in a particular place:　在場的，出席的 The whole family was present. There were no children present. vt. to give, provide or make known: The winners were presented with medals. The letter presented the family with a problem that would be difficult to solve. The documentary presented us with a balanced view of the issue. He presented the report to his colleagues at the meeting. The classroom presented a cheerful busy atmosphere to the visitors (= appeared to them to have this). The school is presenting (= performing) West Side Story as its end-of-term production. at present now: 現(xiàn)在 "Are you busy?" "Not at present." At present shes working abroad. 13. on one’s own adv. alone 獨(dú)自地, 獨(dú)立地, 主動(dòng)地 I like living on my own. I did my buttons up all on my own, Mummy. 14. mind vt. to be careful of, or give attention to sth.: 當(dāng)心，留意 Mind that box - the bottom isnt very strong. Mind (that) you dont bang your head on the shelf when you stand up. Mind (= Make certain that) you take enough money with you. to take care of someone or sth.: 照看，照顧 She asked me if Id mind the children for an hour while she went shopping. Could you mind my bag for a moment while I go to the toilet? n. [C] the part of a person that enables a person to think, feel emotions and be aware of things: 思想，想法 Her mind was full of what had happened the night before, and she just wasnt concentrating.. Of course Im telling the truth - youve got such a suspicious mind! I just said the first thing that came into my mind. Im not quite clear in my mind about what Im doing. 高考鏈接 1. He and his wife are of the same ; they both want their son to go to college. (07 陜西) A. soul B. spirit C. heart D. mind 2.—Can you read the sign, sir? No smoking allowed in the lift! —__________________. (07 全國I) A. Never mind B. Don’t mention it C. Sure, I don’t smoke D. Pardon me 3.—Was Martin sorry for what he d done? —___________. It was just like him! (07 安徽) A. Never mind B. All right C. Not really D. Not surprisingly 4.—Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the British Museum? —Sorry, Im a stranger here. —_______. (07 遼寧) A. Thanks anyway B . It doesnt matter C. Never mind D. No problem. 答案及解析: 1. D. mind 想法。 2. D. pardon me: 原諒我。never mind ：不要緊，常用于回答道歉。 3. C. not really : 一點(diǎn)也不。 4. A. Thanks anyway. 還是謝謝你。 15. make a difference to improve a situation (greatly): 有關(guān)系，有變化， 有影響， 有作用 Exercise can make a big difference to your state of health. Putting up some new wallpaper has made all the difference to the place. You can ask him again if you like, but it wont make any difference - hell still say no. It makes no difference where you put the aerial, the TV pictures still lousy. 16. give you the edge over sb./sth. to have a small advantage over sb./sth. 擁有勝過他人的優(yōu)勢 This race horse has been given a day’s more rest than the other horses, which may give it an edge over them. Good boxers are always looking for something to give them the edge over their opponents in a fight. You might be better at maths but I have the edge over you in sports.