高考英語總復習 語法強攻 反意疑問句課件.ppt

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反意疑問句,反意疑問句又可叫做附加疑問句，由“陳述句＋反意問句”構成。 反意問句的動詞總是助動詞、情態(tài)動詞或be動詞的某種形式，反意問句的主語用代詞充當。基本原則是“前否后肯，前肯后否”。,知識梳理,1. 陳述部分含有must的反意疑問句 陳述句部分謂語動詞含有must時，must 如表示“必須”，反意問句用needn’t; 如 mustn’t表示“禁止”，其反意問句部分用 must。 e.g. You must get to school at 8 a .m., needn’t you? You mustn't smoke here, must you?,(2) “must + be”表示“推測”時，反意疑問句部 分用be的適當形式。如： She must be a student, isn’t she? (3) 陳述句的謂語部分是“must have + 過去分 詞”時，如果這個結構帶有一個表示過去 的時間狀語，則反意疑問句部分用did作助 動詞；如果沒有表示過去的時間狀語，則 反意疑問句部分用have作助動詞。如： They must have finished their work yesterday, didn’t they? They must have finished their work, haven’t they?,2. 陳述部分含有used to和ought to的反意疑問句 (1) 陳述部分謂語動詞是used to時，用didn’t或 usedn’t兩種方式反問。 e.g. He used to go swimming in summer, didn't/ usedn't he? (2) 陳述部分謂語動詞是ought to時，用oughtn’t 反問。 e.g. He ought to be praised for what he has done, oughtn't he?,3. 當陳述部分有neither, none, nobody, nothing, few, little, never, hardly, seldom等否定意義或半否定意義的副詞時，反意問句應用肯定形式。 e.g. Nobody understood his speech, did they? His sister seldom argues with people, does she?,,注意: 陳述部分出現(xiàn)含有否定意義的前綴或后綴的詞時，反意問句仍用否定結構。 e.g. He is unfit for his job, isn’t he?,4. 如果陳述句的主語是表示人的不定代詞，如 anyone, someone, no one, everybody, nobody, somebody等時，反意疑問句的主語可用 he，也可用they。 e.g. Everybody knows that, don’t they / doesn’t he?,5. 陳述部分謂語動詞是dare, need時，如果作情 態(tài)動詞, 用dare, need本身反問；如果作實義 動詞, 則用do的適當形式反問。 e.g. You daren’t climb the rock, dare you? The little girl doesn’t dare to go alone at night, does she? We need to help them, don’t we?,6. 陳述部分謂語動詞have作“有”解時，可用don’t或haven’t反問；作其他意義解釋時用do的某種形式反問。 e.g. He hasn't any sisters, does/has he? They have to receive strict training beforehand, don't they?,7. 含有賓語從句的反意疑問句 當陳述部分帶有賓語從句時，疑問部分的主語與助動詞應和主句保持一致。 e.g. He never said she would come, did he?,注意: 當陳述部分謂語動詞是think, believe，suppose, expect, imagine且主語為第一人稱時，疑問部分的主語和謂語動詞均應和賓語從句的主語和謂語保持一致，且應注意否定轉移；但如果主語不是第一人稱，反意問句則與主句保持一致。 e.g. I don’t believe he will succeed, will he? Mary thinks you will come to the party, doesn’t she?,8. 并列句的反意疑問句則根據(jù)最接近的 分句來完成。 e.g. We forgot to bring our tickets, but please let us enter, will you?,9. 感嘆句的反意疑問句 陳述部分是感嘆句時，一律用be或助動詞的否定形式反問。 e.g. What a naughty boy he is, isn’t he? How hard she works, doesn’t she?,10. 祈使句的反意疑問句 祈使句的反意疑問句的構成，必須按其句子結構及講話人的語氣來決定其反意部分，有四種形式。 (1) 祈使句的肯定形式，其反意問句表示“請 求”時，通常用will you；表示“邀請，勸 說”時，用won’t you。 e.g. Be sure to write to us, will you? (表示“請求”) Come to have dinner with us this evening, won’t you? (表示“邀請”) Try to be back by two, won't you? (表示“勸說”),(2) 祈使句的否定形式，其反意問句通常只用 will you構成。 e.g. Don’t smoke in the meeting room, will you? (3) 以let開頭的祈使句，構成反意問句時， 除let’s用shall we構成外，其他均用will you。 e.g. Let the boy go first, will you? Let’s take a walk after supper, shall we?,11. 反意疑問句的回答 反意疑問句的回答，不是根據(jù)漢語習慣來確定用yes還是no，而是根據(jù)答語的內容來確定，不管主句為否定，還是反意問句為否定，回答時只看所提到的事情是否已/會發(fā)生。如果發(fā)生了，用肯定回答，否則用否定回答。要特別注意陳述部分是否定結構，反意問句部分用肯定形式時，回答的yes要譯成“不”，no要譯成“是的”。,e.g. —He likes playing football, doesn't he? —Yes, he does. 是的。 —No, he doesn’t.不是。 —You haven’t seen the film, have you? —Yes, I have. 不，我看過。 —No, I haven’t. 是的，我沒有看過。,高考對反意疑問句的考查主要集中在陳述部分含有表推測的情態(tài)動詞的反意疑問句、陳述部分含有used to或ought to的反意疑問句、陳述部分含有否定意義的詞的反意疑問句及陳述部分是賓語從句或祈使句的反意疑問句，主從復合句和并列句后面的反意疑問句。,常見考點,閱讀下面對話，然后完成設空處的反意疑問句。 M: Would you like to go out to a movie tonight? D: Not really. M: Before we got married, you always wanted to go to movies, 1. __________? D: I suppose so. But I’m tired now. I’d rather stay home and watch TV or rent a movie. M: You’re always tired, 2. __________? D: Well, actually, yes. I work hard all week, and now I just want to relax.,didn’t you,aren’t you,鞏固練習,M: When we got married, we planned to spend a lot of time together, 3. __________? D: I know. But married life is hard. Besides, we spend a lot of time together on weekends, 4. ________? M: Yes, we do. We go shopping, we do the laundry, we visit your parents, we cut the grass, we clean the house. But we don’t have any fun together anymore, 5. ________? D: Fishing is fun for me. Next weekend I’m going fishing with my buddies. But you don’t like fishing, 6. ________？,didn’t we,don’t we,do we,do you,M: Not really. D: Before we got married, you said you’d try fishing with me, 7. _________? M: Yes, I did. But I was just trying to please you then. I realize I like to eat fish, but I don’t like to catch them. D: Well, somebody has to catch them if you want to eat them. M: But we never eat them because we don’t have time to cook. Now that it’s Saturday, we’re both too tired to cook. What are we going to do for dinner tonight?,didn’t you,D: We can get some carry-out from that new Chinese restaurant nearby, 8. ________? M: I suppose so. D: You’re not happy, 9. ________? M: That’s not true! I love you, but I just want to spend more “quality time” with you. D: I have an idea. Let’s invite some friends over next weekend, and we can make our special fish recipe for them. That will be fun, 10. ________? M: That’s a great idea.,can’t we,are you,won’t it,從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 1. —I spent two weeks in London last summer. —Then you must have visited the British Museum during your stay, _____ you? A. mustn’t B. haven’t C. didn’t D. hadn’t,2. There is little doubt in your mind that he is innocent, _____? A. is there B. isn’t there C. is he D. isn’t he 3. It doesn’t matter if they want to come to your party, _____? A. doesn’t it B. does it C. don’t they D. do they 4. I told them not everybody could run as fast as you did, _____? A. could he B. didn’t I C. didn’t you D. could they,