高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 作文分類(lèi)指導(dǎo)十四 圖表作文課件 新人教版

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1、 圖表作文是高考書(shū)面表達(dá)較常見(jiàn)的考查形式之一，要求考生通過(guò)對(duì)數(shù)據(jù)、文字內(nèi)容進(jìn)行分析，對(duì)前后變化、正反觀點(diǎn)進(jìn)行對(duì)比，或者對(duì)某產(chǎn)品進(jìn)行介紹，系統(tǒng)而準(zhǔn)確地表達(dá)出圖表所示內(nèi)容，并得出令人信服的結(jié)論。圖表作文可以分為表格式和圖形式：表格式作文就是將統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)或被說(shuō)明的事物直接以統(tǒng)計(jì)表的形式呈現(xiàn)出來(lái)。這類(lèi)題目往往要求介紹某種情況或陳述某種觀點(diǎn)與看法，體裁以說(shuō)明文和議論文為主；圖形式作文又可以分為表示數(shù)據(jù)變化的曲線圖、表示數(shù)據(jù)大小或數(shù)量之間差異的柱狀圖、餅狀圖和表示整體結(jié)構(gòu)差異的扇形圖三種形式。寫(xiě)作時(shí)要遵守以下寫(xiě)作步驟： 第一段：開(kāi)門(mén)見(jiàn)山，點(diǎn)明圖表要反映的主題。 第二段：中間段落是對(duì)圖表內(nèi)容進(jìn)行細(xì)致的分析，找

2、出不同點(diǎn)和相似點(diǎn)。仔細(xì)觀察并理解圖表的真正含義，按一定的邏輯順序，有層次地進(jìn)行表述。 第三段：結(jié)尾對(duì)全文進(jìn)行小結(jié)。 句首常用語(yǔ)：As is shown in the graph./As is shown in the table./It can be seen from the table that./It can be concluded from the graph that句尾常用語(yǔ)：in a word, in short; generally speaking; Its clear from the.that.; Based on the description above, we c

3、an safely draw the conclusion that. 你們班會(huì)的討論主題是“上大學(xué)是高中生唯一的出路嗎？”請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面圖表及漢語(yǔ)提示，寫(xiě)一篇短文，并闡述你的個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)。注意：1詞數(shù)120左右；2開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)已為你寫(xiě)好（不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）。參考要點(diǎn)：1增長(zhǎng)學(xué)識(shí)，提高素養(yǎng)，利于擇業(yè)；2成功的路不止一條；3學(xué)費(fèi)高，就業(yè)難。參考詞匯：tuition n.學(xué)費(fèi)；qualities n.素養(yǎng)。 Is It the O nly Way O ut to G o to College? We had a discussion about whether it is the only way out for

4、 senior students to go to college. Views vary from person to person. The majority/Sixty percent of us consider it very necessary to go to college. They think it can widen their knowledge and improve their qualities. Only in this way can they find better jobs after graduation. Very few students/Ten p

5、ercent of the students think it no use going to college, because the tuition is too high for their family to afford. Whats more, its rather hard for college graduates to seek satisfactory jobs. Thirty percent of the students, however, believe “All roads lead to Rome”. Therefore it doesnt make any di

6、fference whether they go to college or not. In my opinion, we can receive a better education at college so that we can serve our society. 行文邏輯：點(diǎn)明主題描述現(xiàn)象回歸觀點(diǎn)。圖標(biāo)的描述詳細(xì)具體，結(jié)構(gòu)安排詳略得當(dāng)；不同的連接詞Whats more，however, Therefore交替出現(xiàn)，使文章的語(yǔ)氣跌宕起伏。詞匯短語(yǔ)：vary from person to person；after graduation；no use going；Whats more；m

7、ake any difference等。句式句法：賓語(yǔ)從句.a discussion about whether it is the only way out.；形式賓語(yǔ).consider it very necessary to go to college./.think it no use going to college.；形式主語(yǔ)its rather hard for college graduates to seek satisfactory jobs/.it doesnt make any difference whether they go to college or not.；

8、狀語(yǔ)從句.so that we can serve our motherland.；倒裝結(jié)構(gòu).only in this way can they find better jobs；諺語(yǔ)All roads lead to Rome.以及構(gòu)詞.widen their knowledge. 假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高中學(xué)生李華，最近，你校學(xué)生會(huì)對(duì)影響學(xué)生課外閱讀的因素進(jìn)行了調(diào)查，結(jié)果見(jiàn)下圖。請(qǐng)根據(jù)圖示提供的信息給某英文報(bào)紙寫(xiě)信，反映調(diào)查的實(shí)際情況，并尋求建議。注意：詞數(shù)1 2 0左右，信的開(kāi)頭已為你寫(xiě)好。 Dear editor, Our student union has recently conduct

9、ed a survey on what may affect students outside class reading. . . 。 Sincerely yours, Li Hua 【參考范文】Dear editor, Our student union has recently conducted a survey on what may affect students outside class reading. The result is as follows:72% of the students think that schoolwork takes up most of the

10、ir day, leaving very little time for outside-class reading. Meanwhile, 16% complain that their parents dont support them enough. Parents are concerned that their childrens attention may be taken away by the non school related reading.Besides, 8% of the students are not satisfied with the opening hou

11、rs of the library and limited book collections there. And 4% of the students think books are too expensive nowadays, so they cant afford to read as much as they want.We all know that reading is beneficial. However, given the facts above, how can we read more? I would very much appreciate your advice on how to encourage our reading.