中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí) 第五部分 教材梳理 第十一節(jié) 八下 Unit 3-4課件

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1、第十一節(jié) 八年級(jí)(下)Unit 3Unit 4 考 點(diǎn) 聚 焦【考點(diǎn)1】Could you please clean your room? 麻煩請(qǐng)你打掃你的房間好嗎？【解析】該句型用以表達(dá)婉轉(zhuǎn)請(qǐng)求別人幫忙。Could you (not) please do？意為“請(qǐng)你(別)做好嗎？”其肯定回答通常為：OK./ Yes./ Sure./ Of course否定回答為：Sorry./ No, Im afraid not./ Id love to, but這個(gè)句型中的could不是can的過(guò)去式，而是表示禮貌、委婉或不確定的語(yǔ)氣，故其答語(yǔ)也可以為：Yes, I can./ Sorry, I cant

2、. 【演練】( )1. Steve, could you please _ soccer on the road?A. plays B. play C. dont play D. not play( )2. Could you carry that heavy box for me? _. Im strong enough. A. Not at all B. No problem C. Good idea D. No, I cantDB ( )3. Could you please pass me the book? _. A. Yes，I could B. No，I couldntC. Su

3、re. Here you are D. No，thats no problemC ( )4. Sir，could you please put out your cigarette？This is a smoke-free school. _. A. Im sorry about this B. No problem C. Sure，Id love to D. Never mindA 【考點(diǎn)2】For one week，she did not do any housework and neither did I. 一周來(lái)，她沒(méi)有做任何家務(wù)，我也沒(méi)有做?！窘馕觥縩eitherbe動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/

4、助動(dòng)詞主語(yǔ)，意為“也沒(méi)有”。該結(jié)構(gòu)為neither引導(dǎo)的否定倒裝句，其中neither也可以換為nor。sobe動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞主語(yǔ)，意為“也是如此”，是前面句型的肯定形式，表示前面提到的肯定情況也同樣適合另外一個(gè)主體。so+主語(yǔ)be動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞，意為“的確如此”，該句型用以重復(fù)前面一句話的意思，表示贊同，主語(yǔ)指上文中的同一個(gè)人或物。 【演練】( )1. Im not allowed to eat anything in class. _. A. So am I B. So I do C. Neither I am D. Neither am I( )2. I have cha

5、nged my job. _.A. So do I B. So have I C. So I have D. I have tooDB ( )3. David has made much progress in Chinese this year. _. He has reached a level which is quite good. A. So he has B. So is he C. So has he D. So he is( )4. I cant play the piano, and _. A. neither can my sister B. my sister cant,

6、 tooC. so cant my sister D. can my sister, eitherAA ( )5. I hope the summer vacation will come soon. _. Its really relaxing. A. So I did B. So I do C. So did I D. So do ID 【考點(diǎn)3】They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good university. 為了取得好成績(jī)并考上一所好大學(xué)，他們應(yīng)該

7、把時(shí)間用在學(xué)業(yè)上?！窘馕觥縤n order to意為“目的是；為了”，后接動(dòng)詞原形，強(qiáng)調(diào)目的，可放在句首，也可放在句中，其否定形式為in order not to do。in order that意為“以便；目的”，后接從句表示目的，從句中常用may，might，can，could等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，多用于書(shū)面語(yǔ)。so that意為“為了；以便”，在引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)可以代替in order that。 【演練】( )1. _ stop more accidents，we should slow down the driving speed. A. In order that B. In order

8、to C. Thanks for D. Thanks to( )2. In order _ for the meeting，my sister forced herself to get up early this morning. A. not to be late B. not being late C. to be late D. being lateBA ( )3. She dressed up _ everyone might notice her. A. in order to B. in order that C. although D. until( )4. We must g

9、et up early _ we can catch the first bus to school. A. so that B. such that C. in order to D. in orderBA 【考點(diǎn)4】The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future. 孩子們?cè)皆鐚W(xué)會(huì)自立，對(duì)他們的未來(lái)就越好?！窘馕觥吭摼湫陀靡员硎疽环降某潭入S著另一方的變化而變化。the+比較級(jí)，the比較級(jí),意為“越越”。兩個(gè)比較級(jí)前用the修飾，分別引導(dǎo)一個(gè)分句，前一個(gè)分句作狀語(yǔ)，表示假設(shè)、條件、時(shí)間等，

10、后一個(gè)分句表結(jié)果。比較級(jí)and+比較級(jí)/more and more+形容詞/副詞，意為“越來(lái)越”。 【演練】( )1. Hi，Tom. How can you improve your math so much?Oh，nothing difficult. The harder you work at it，the _ progress you will make. A. more B. great C. greater D. lessC ( )2. Boys and girls，believe in yourselves. The _ you are，the better grades you

11、ll get. A. more careful B. more carefully C. most carefully D. most carefulA ( )3. Can you tell me why you learn English so well?Its very simple. _ you work，_ grades you will get. A. The harder；the best B. The hard；the better C. The harder；the better D. The harder；the worseC ( )4. _ you speak, _ you

12、r English will be. A. The less; the more B. The more; the better C. The less; the better D. The more; the less( )5. Beijing is getting _. A. more and more big B. more and more beautifulC. moderner and moderner D. the prettier and the prettierBB 【考點(diǎn)5】My parents dont allow me to hang out with my frien

13、ds. 我的父母不允許我跟我的朋友們閑逛?！窘馕觥吭摼湫陀靡员碓S可。allow sb. to do sth. 意為“允許某人做某事”；allow doing sth. 意為“允許做某事”；be allowed to do sth. 意為“被允許做某事”。 【演練】( )1. Can I smoke here? Sorry, smoking _. A. not allow B. isnt allowing C. doesnt allow D. isnt allowedD ( )2. Hey，turn it off，please! We dont _ music in the reading room. Oh，Im sorry，sir. I wont do it again. A. allow B. hear C. enjoy D. like A ( )3. My parents didnt allow me _ to the party. A. go B. to go C. goes D. went( )4. They allow _ in this room only. A. to smoke B. smoke C. smoking D. smokerBC