中考英語 第二篇 語法精析 強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練 專題十一 簡單句課件 外研版.ppt

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,專題十一 簡單句,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,專題訓(xùn)練,陳述句、疑問句、祈使句、感嘆句 (訓(xùn)練時間：45分鐘 分值：50分),1. (2016·濟(jì)南)—Making paper bottles? Wow, ____ great idea! —Thank you. We may use less plastic in this way. A. how B. what C. what an D. what a 【解析】考查感嘆句。中心詞idea是可數(shù)名詞，感嘆句的基本句式是：What＋a/an＋形容詞＋名詞＋主語＋謂語！故選D。 【答案】D,2. __________ on the grass, or it will “cry”. A. To walk B. Not to walk C. Walk D. Don't walk 【解析】考查祈使句。句意為“不要在草地上走，不然小草會‘哭’的?！痹谄硎咕渚涫准覦on't構(gòu)成祈使句的否定句。故選D。 【答案】D,3. (2016·廣東)Tommy, ________play basketball in the street next time. You may get hit by a car. A. do B. don't C. must D. mustn't 【解析】考查祈使句。祈使句的否定句式：Don't＋動詞原形，故選B。 【答案】B,4. Nancy, sweep the classroom, ________？ A. don't you B. do you C. will you D. doesn't she 【解析】考查反意疑問句。前半部分是省略you的祈使句，其附加問句要用will you或won't you。故選C。 【答案】C,5. (2016·濱州)—Jane won the first prize in the English contest. —______ big progress she has made! She used to be weak in English. A. How B. How a C. What D. What a 【解析】考查感嘆句。中心詞progress是不可數(shù)名詞，感嘆句的基本句式是：What＋形容詞＋名詞＋主語＋謂語！故選C。 【答案】C,6. (2016·宜昌)—Excuse me. Is there a bus to the Olympic Center? —________. You can take the No. 111 bus. A. Yes, it is B. Yes, there is C. I'm not sure D. Sorry, I have no idea 【解析】考查疑問句及答語。there be結(jié)構(gòu)的疑問句其答語仍用there be回答。故選B。 【答案】B,7. —It's Father's Day today, ________？ —Yes, let's buy a gift for Dad. A. isn't he B. doesn't it C. isn't it 【解析】考查反意疑問句。反意疑問句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原則，而且反意疑問句的動詞要與前面的動詞和時態(tài)保持一致。故選C。 【答案】C,8. (2016·宿遷)—________ is it from Suqian to Jiuzhai valley? —About 1，200 kilometers away. But I'm not sure. A. How often B. How soon C. How long D. How far 【解析】考查疑問詞組辨析。how often “多久一次”，用于詢問頻率；how soon “多久之后”，需用“in＋一段時間”回答；how long表示“多長時間”，常用“for＋一段時間”或“since＋時間段＋ago”回答；how far “多遠(yuǎn)”，指距離。由答語可知選D。 【答案】D,9. —I saw David in the teachers' office this morning. Do you know ________ he was there? —He went there to hand in his homework. A. how B. whether C. when D. why 【解析】考查疑問詞辨析。由答語“他去那兒交他的家庭作業(yè)?！笨芍?，問話人在詢問David在老師辦公室的原因。故選D。 【答案】D,10. —________ father took part in the charity activity in the neighbourhood yesterday? —Peter's. A. Whose B. What C. Which D. Who 【解析】考查疑問詞辨析。whose“誰的”；what“什么”；which “哪一個” ; who“誰”。由答語“彼得的?！笨芍?，選A。 【答案】A,11. (2016·連云港)—______ will the 6th Chinese Film Festival in France last? —From May 24th to July 19th. A. How often B. How soon C. How long D. How many 【解析】考查疑問詞組辨析。how often “多久一次”，用于詢問頻率；how soon “多久之后”，需用“in＋一段時間”回答；how long表示“多長時間”，常用“for＋一段時間”或“since＋時間段＋ago”回答；how many“多少”，后接可數(shù)名詞。由答語可知選C。 【答案】C,12. ________ delicious these beef noodles are! A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 【解析】考查感嘆句。句中中心詞delicious是形容詞，感嘆句的基本句式是：How＋形容詞＋主語＋謂語＋其他！故選B。 【答案】B,13. (2016·北京)—________ are these bananas? —$3. 99. A. How much B. How long C. How heavy D. How big 【解析】考查疑問詞組辨析。how much“多少”，提問價格；how long 表示“多長”，提問距離或時間；how heavy “多重”，提問重量； how big “多大”，提問體積。由答語可知選A。 【答案】A,14. —________ are you always staying up so late these days? —To prepare for my final exam. A. How B. Why C. When D. Where 【解析】考查疑問詞辨析。由答語To prepare for my final exam可知，前句提問原因，故選B。 【答案】B,15. (2016·臨沂)—________ do you have dinner with your family at restaurant? —Hardly ever. A. How often B. How long C. How many D. How much 【解析】考查疑問詞組辨析。how often “多久一次”，用于詢問頻率；how long 表示“多長時間”，常用“for＋一段時間”或“since＋時間段＋ago”回答；how many“多少”，后接可數(shù)名詞；how much“多少”，后接不可數(shù)名詞。由答語可知選A。 【答案】A,16. (2016·泰安)As we all know, life is short but amazing. ________it! A. Enjoy B. To enjoy C. Enjoying D. Enjoyed 【解析】考查祈使句。祈使句的肯定句式以動詞原形開頭。故選A。 【答案】A,17. —Mr. Wang's never been to Canada, has he? —________. He went there on business last week. A. No, he hasn't B. Yes, he has C. No, he has D. Yes, he hasn't 【解析】考查反意疑問句的答語。反意疑問句的答語要根據(jù)具體語境確定是肯定回答還是否定回答，回答方式與一般疑問句回答方式一致。句意為“王先生從來沒有去過加拿大，是嗎？”“不，他去過。上周他去那兒出差了?！?【答案】B,18. (2016·威海)—________will you stay in England? —More than a month. A. When B. How soon C. How long 【解析】考查疑問詞組辨析。when“何時”，用于詢問時間點(diǎn)；how soon “多久之后”，需用“in＋一段時間”回答；how long 表示“多長時間”，常用“for＋一段時間”或“since＋時間段＋ago”回答。由答語可知選C。 【答案】C,19. There is little milk in the fridge，________？ A. is there B. isn't there C. isn't it 【解析】考查反意疑問句。反意疑問句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原則。陳述部分的主句中有l(wèi)ittle，表否定，附加問句用肯定形式；there be句型的反意疑問句仍用there。故選A。 【答案】A,20. —Our team has won the first prize in the soccer games. —Congratulations! __________ team you are! A. How great B. What a great C. What great D. How a great 【解析】考查感嘆句。句中中心詞team是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，感嘆句的基本句式是：What＋a/an＋形容詞＋名詞＋主語＋謂語！故選B。 【答案】B,21. (2016·龍東)Let's go to Disneyland in Shanghai in August, ________？ 【導(dǎo)學(xué)號35490071】 A. shall we B. will you C. won't you 【解析】考查反意疑問句。以Let's開頭的祈使句，其反意疑問句要用shall we。故選A 。 【答案】A,22. —________ can you tell whether a foreigner is English or American? —Maybe by the way he speaks. A. Why B. When C. Where D. How 【解析】考查疑問詞辨析。由答語中by the way he speaks可知問句詢問方式。故選D。 【答案】D,23. (2016·煙臺)—________ is it from your home to school? —It's about ten minutes' walk. A. How long B. How far C. How many D. How much 【解析】考查疑問詞組辨析。how long 表示“多長時間”，常用“for＋一段時間”或“since＋時間段＋ago”回答；how far “多遠(yuǎn)”，提問距離；how many“多少”，詢問數(shù)量，后接可數(shù)名詞；how much“多少”，后接不可數(shù)名詞。由答語可知選B。 【答案】B,24. (2016·濟(jì)寧)—________ can you read in English? —About 100 words a minute. A. How far B. How much C. How fast D. How many 【解析】考查疑問詞組辨析。how far “多遠(yuǎn)”，詢問距離；how much“多少”，后接不可數(shù)名詞；how fast“多快”，詢問速度；how many“多少”，詢問數(shù)量，后接可數(shù)名詞。由答語可知選C。 【答案】C,25. ____ervous the girl was! She could not fall asleep all night. A. What B. What a C. How 【解析】考查感嘆句。句中中心詞nervous是形容詞，感嘆句的基本句式是：How ＋形容詞＋主語＋謂語＋其他！故選C。 【答案】C,26. (2016·宜昌)—Attention, please! I have good news for you about your flight. —________？ A. What are they B. Where is it C. How are you D. What is it 【解析】考查特殊疑問句。由上句中的news可知答案。故選D。 【答案】D,27. —________will the invitations be sent to our guests? —In three days. A. How often B. How soon C. How long D. How far 【解析】考查疑問詞組辨析。how often “多久一次”； how soon “多久之后”；how long 表示“多長時間”；how far“多遠(yuǎn)”。由答語可知選B。 【答案】B,28. —Don't be late for school next time, ________？ —No, I won't. A. are you B. will you C. do you D. did you 【解析】考查反意疑問句。當(dāng)反意疑問句的陳述部分是否定祈使句時，其附加問句要用will you。故選B。 【答案】B,29. (2016·濟(jì)南)—________dressed now! We have to go in ten minutes. —OK, Mom. A. Getting B. Get C. To get D. Gets 【解析】考查祈使句。祈使句的肯定句式以動詞原形開頭。故選B。 【答案】B,30. Please __________ your exam papers once again before handing them in. A. going over B. went over C. go over D. to go over 【解析】考查祈使句。句意為“在交卷之前，請?jiān)贆z查一遍?！北揪錇槠硎咕?，故使用動詞原形。故選C。 【答案】C,31. (2016·重慶A)—You play the piano so well. ________ do you take piano lessons? —I go to piano lessons twice a week. A. How long B. How many C. How often D. How much 【解析】考查疑問詞組辨析。how long 表示“多長時間”，指時間段；how many“多少”，詢問數(shù)量，后接可數(shù)名詞；how often “多久一次”，用于詢問頻率；how much“多少”，后接不可數(shù)名詞。由答語可知選C。 【答案】C,32. (2016·重慶B)—Jack, don't always copy what others do. ________ your head, please. —Thanks for telling me. A. Using B. Used C. Uses D. Use 【解析】考查祈使句。祈使句的肯定句式以動詞原形開頭。故選D。 【答案】D,33. (2016·長沙)—________ will you fly to Beijing? —In two days. A. How long B. How often C. How soon 【解析】考查疑問詞組辨析。how long 表示“多長時間”，指時間段；how often “多久一次”，用于詢問頻率；how soon “多久之后”，需用“in ＋一段時間”回答。由答語可知選C。 【答案】C,34. —Put some butter on a slice of bread and add a teaspoon of butter. What else? —Next __________ some tomatoes. A. cut up B. cuts up C. to cut up D. cutting up 【解析】考查祈使句?！鞍岩恍S油涂在一片面包上，然后再加一勺黃油。還有什么？”“接下來，切一些西紅柿?！备鶕?jù)語境，此處應(yīng)該使用祈使句，祈使句以動詞原形開頭，故選A。 【答案】A,35. E-mail is very popular today. People seldom write letters now, ________？ A. did they B. do they C. didn't they D. don't they 【解析】考查反意疑問句及動詞時態(tài)。反意疑問句的前半部分有否定詞seldom，故附加問句應(yīng)用肯定形式；結(jié)合句意可知用一般現(xiàn)在時，故選B。 【答案】B,36. (2016·黃石)—Hey, Jane. ________ are you feeling now? —Much better. Thanks. A. What B. Where C. How D. When 【解析】考查疑問詞辨析。由答語“身體好多了，謝謝?！笨芍?，問的是身體感覺如何。故選C。 【答案】C,37. (2016·連云港)—________ heavy the rainstorm is! —Yes, the town has experienced the most serious flood during the past ten years. A. How B. What C. How a D. What a 【解析】考查感嘆句。how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句的基本句式：How＋形容詞＋主語＋謂語！故選A。 【答案】A,38. ______ dangerous it is for a child to swim alone in a river! A. What B. What a C. How 【解析】考查感嘆句。句中中心詞dangerous是形容詞，感嘆句的基本句式是：How＋形容詞＋主語＋謂語！故選C。 【答案】C,39. (2016·蘇州)—____ pale you look! Are you feeling all right? —I'm not feeling well. I've got toothache. A. How a B. How C. What a D. What 【解析】考查感嘆句。how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句的基本句式：How＋形容詞＋主語＋謂語！故選B。 【答案】B,40. —________ does your father go to the fitness center? —He exercises there twice a week. A. How soon B. How often C. How long 【解析】考查疑問詞組辨析。答語twice a week表示頻率，用how often“多久一次”提問。故選B。 【答案】B,41. Bring these flowers into a warm room_______ they'll soon open. A. or B. and C. but D. for 【解析】and和or都可與祈使句連用，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“祈使句＋and/or＋簡單句”。其中and表順承關(guān)系，or表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，由句意可知選B。 【答案】B,42. (2016·襄陽)—________ are the students in your class? —Most of them are only fourteen. A. How long B. How old C. How many D. How often 【解析】考查疑問詞組辨析。how long 表示“多長時間”，指時間段；how old“多大”，詢問年齡；how many“多少”，后接可數(shù)名詞；；how often “多久一次”，用于詢問頻率。由答語可知選B。 【答案】B,43. (2016·無錫)—________ do your parents take exercise, William? —Less than three times a week. A. How long B. How much C. How soon D. How often 【解析】考查疑問詞組辨析。how long 表示“多長時間”，指時間段；how much“多少”，后接不可數(shù)名詞； how soon “多久之后”，需用“in＋一段時間”回答；how often “多久一次”，用于詢問頻率。由答語可知選D。 【答案】D,44. —I'm leaving now. —________ you turn off the lights. A. To make sure B. Make sure C. Made sure D. Making sure 【解析】考查祈使句。祈使句句首應(yīng)用動詞原形，故選B。 【答案】B,45. —Do you like summer or winter? —________. I really like the snow. A. Yes, I do B. No, I don't C. Summer D. Winter 【解析】考查選擇疑問句的答語。選擇疑問句不能用Yes或No回答。根據(jù)答語第二句句意“我真的很喜歡雪。”判斷答語用winter“冬季”。 【答案】D,46. (2016·宿遷)—There is a beautiful park near your school, ________？ —Yes. I often go walking there. A. is there B. isn't there C. are there D. aren't there 【解析】考查反意疑問句。反意疑問句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原則，而且反意疑問句的動詞要與前面的時態(tài)保持一致。故選B。 【答案】B,47. —Did you use to have long hair or short hair, Sally? —________. A. Yes, I did B. No, I didn't C. Long hair D. Curly hair 【解析】考查選擇疑問句的答語。選擇疑問句不能以Yes或No作答，排除A和B；結(jié)合題干中的long hair or short hair可知答案為C。 【答案】C,48. (2016·淮安)—_____ do you go to the Buddy Club in your school? —Twice a month. A. How far B. How long C. How soon D. How often 【解析】考查疑問詞組辨析。how far“多遠(yuǎn)”，指距離；how long 表示“多長時間”，指時間段； how soon “多久之后”，需用“in＋一段時間”回答；how often “多久一次”，用于詢問頻率。由答語可知選D。 【答案】D,49. (2016·黃石)________ to smile at your life when you are in trouble, and you will soon be happy again. A. Try B. To try C. Trying D. Tried 【解析】考查祈使句。祈使句的肯定句式以動詞原形開頭。故選A。 【答案】A,50. —Mom, do you like my drawing? —________！ I have never seen a better one. A. How terrible B. What wonderful C. How beautiful D. What delicious 【解析】考查感嘆句。由下文的“我從來沒見過比它更好的(畫)?！笨芍颂幋鹫Z為“真漂亮呀！”感嘆句中心詞為形容詞時，應(yīng)用how引導(dǎo)，故選C項(xiàng)。 【答案】C,簡單句、并列句、復(fù)合句 (訓(xùn)練時間：45分鐘 分值：50分),1. I don't understand ________ such a silly question in class yesterday. A. why did John ask B. why John asked C. why is John asking D. why John asks 【解析】考查賓語從句。賓語從句用陳述語序，排除A、C；由 yesterday可知，從句用一般過去時。 【答案】B,2. (2016·南京)—Are you going camping this afternoon? —A typhoon is coming. I'm not sure ________ the road to the mountains will be closed. A. which B. what C. whether D. why 【解析】考查賓語從句連接詞辨析。由句意“我不確定通往大山的道路是否會封閉?！笨芍xC。 【答案】C,3. (2016·吉林)—I wonder ________. —It's about an unusual experience of a little girl. A. who wrote the book B. what the book is about C. how I can get the book 【解析】考查賓語從句。賓語從句用陳述語序。由答語“它是關(guān)于一個小女孩的一次不尋常的經(jīng)歷的?！笨芍?，B項(xiàng)“這本書是關(guān)于什么的？”符合題意。故選B。 【答案】B,4. —Do you know ________ the meeting? —Tomorrow morning. A. when they had B. when they are going to have C. when did they have D. when are they going to have 【解析】考查賓語從句。由答語Tomorrow morning。可知時態(tài)為一般將來時，故排除A和C；賓語從句要用陳述語序，故選B。 【答案】B,5. (2016·臨沂)Sweet wormwood(青蒿) is a common plant in China. Tu Youyou is the woman ________ used the plant's special power to save millions of lives. 【導(dǎo)學(xué)號35490072】 A. which B. who C. whose D. / 【解析】考查定語從句的關(guān)系代詞。先行詞woman指人，故用who引導(dǎo)定語從句。 【答案】B,6. Everyone ___ has been to Shanghai says it is a modern city. A. why B. whose C. who D. which 【解析】考查定語從句的關(guān)系代詞。先行詞everyone指人，故用who引導(dǎo)定語從句。 【答案】C,7. (2016·哈爾濱)Your hearing will be badly hurt ________ you always listen to music by earphones(耳機(jī)). A. whether B. where C. if 【解析】考查條件狀語從句。結(jié)合句意可知，如果你總是戴著耳機(jī)聽音樂，你的聽力會嚴(yán)重受損。故選C。 【答案】C,8. (2016·廣東)Great changes have taken place in our city in the past ten years. Everything ________ comes into sight is so new to me. A. that B. which C. who D. whom 【解析】考查定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，“________ comes into sight”是定語從句，修飾先行詞everything，關(guān)系代詞只能用that。故選A。 【答案】A,9. —What are you looking for? —I'm looking for the watch________ I bought yesterday. A. which B. who C. whose 【解析】考查定語從句中關(guān)系代詞的用法。句中的先行詞是物，故用which引導(dǎo)定語從句。 【答案】A,10. —Did you have a good time in Jining? —Come and have a look. My photos will show you ______. A. how was the trip B. why did we go there C. how we went there D. what the trip was like 【解析】考查賓語從句。賓語從句用陳述語序，排除A和B，根據(jù)句意，故選D。 【答案】D,11. (2016·煙臺)—Do you know ________？ —Perhaps tomorrow, but I'm not sure. A. how we'll go to the museum B. which place we'll visit next Sunday C. when we'll travel to Disney Land D. why he won't come here 【解析】考查賓語從句。由答語句意可知選C。 【答案】C,12. (2016·河南)Theaters may have a brighter future if they can provide a movie experience ________ people cannot get at home. A. that B. who C. whom D. what 【解析】考查定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的句子為定語從句，修飾先行詞a movie experience, 指物，故關(guān)系代詞用that。 【答案】A,13. The first thing ________my brother is going to do this afternoon is to write a letter. A. which B. that C. why D. who 【解析】考查定語從句的關(guān)系代詞。因先行詞thing表事物又被序數(shù)詞修飾，故使用關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo)定語從句，故選B。 【答案】B,14. Tom failed in the exam again ________ he tried his best. A. if B. unless C. though D. because 【解析】考查讓步狀語從句。句意為“盡管湯姆盡力了，但他考試還是不及格?！眛hough “盡管”，故選C。 【答案】C,15. —Jenny, will you leave for the USA now? —No. It will be two weeks ________ I leave here. A. until B. since C. before D. when 【解析】考查時間狀語從句。根據(jù)句意Jenny不會現(xiàn)在動身去美國，所以應(yīng)該是在走前還有兩個星期。until“直到……為止”；since“自……以來”；before“在……之前”；when“當(dāng)……時”。故選C。 【答案】C,16. (2016·呼和浩特)Being blind is something ________ most people can't imagine. A. 不填 B. what C. who D. which 【解析】考查定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的句子為定語從句，修飾先行詞something，故關(guān)系代詞只能用that。且that在從句中作賓語，故可以省略。 【答案】A,17. (2016·武漢)—What did the teacher say to you ? —He asked me________. A. why I look unhappy then B. when did I go home last night C. how could I solve the problem D. if I had got everything ready 【解析】考查賓語從句。賓語從句用陳述語序，排除B和C；由主句時態(tài)可知，從句要用過去完成時。故選D。 【答案】D,18. (2016·長春)—The students of Grade 9 in Changchun have to take part in the P. E. test from 2016. —Yes. ________ you want to pass it and be stronger, practice more. A. Until B. If C. Unless D. Or 【解析】考查條件狀語從句。由句意“如果你想通過體育測試并且變得強(qiáng)壯，就要多鍛煉。”故選B。 【答案】B,19. Yesterday Li Ming went to the village________ his family lived ten years ago. A. when B. which C. where D. that 【解析】考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。先行詞是表示地點(diǎn)的village，所以首先排除表示時間的A項(xiàng)；選項(xiàng)B 應(yīng)該用in which, 選項(xiàng) D 應(yīng)在原句lived后加in。故選C。 【答案】C,20. In the UK, a lady usually doesn't like to be asked ______. A. whether has she got married B. how old is she C. where she comes from D. how much she weighs 【解析】考查賓語從句。賓語從句用陳述語序，排除A和B；再結(jié)合西方習(xí)俗應(yīng)選D。 【答案】D,21. (2016·菏澤)—Excuse me, but could you please tell me______？ —Sure. A. where is the restroom B. when the store opens C. what time does it begin 【解析】考查賓語從句。賓語從句用陳述語序，排除A和 C，故選B。 【答案】B,22. (2016·蘭州)This is one of the most interesting cities ________ I have ever visited. A. who B. that C. which D. where 【解析】考查定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的句子為定語從句，修飾先行詞cities，且關(guān)系詞在從句中作賓語，排除A、D兩項(xiàng)；另外，當(dāng)先行詞被形容詞最高級修飾時，關(guān)系代詞只能用that。故選B。 【答案】B,23. —Excuse me. Could you tell me________？ —Yes. Go along this street and you will find it on your left. A. where is the museum B. which is the way to the museum C. how far is the museum D. how can I get to the museum 【解析】考查賓語從句。特殊疑問句作賓語從句要用陳述語序，由答語可知詢問的是時間，故選B。 【答案】B,24. (2016·廣東)Unless the weather ________， we will have to cancel the picnic. A. improve B. improves C. improved D. will improve 【解析】考查狀語從句。本句為unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句。如果主句為一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來；且主語為the weather，謂語動詞應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故選B。 【答案】B,25. —Why don't you like fishing? —Fishing is a hobby __________ needs much patience, but I'm not patient at all. A. who B. that C. it D. what 【解析】考查定語從句的關(guān)系代詞。hobby為定語從句的先行詞，指物，空格處所填詞在從句中作主語，故應(yīng)用that作為定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。故選B。 【答案】B,26. (2016·河北)I'm planning a trip to the beach tomorrow, but still can't decide ________. A. where I'm going B. how I'm going C. why I'm planning D. when I'm planning 【解析】考查賓語從句。由句意“我計劃明天去海灘旅行，但仍然沒決定如何去那里?！笨芍?，選B。 【答案】B,27. (2016·威海)—When will you fly to London? —Pardon? —I asked ________ fly to London. A. whether you would B. when you would C. how you will 【解析】考查賓語從句。由前兩個疑問句句意可知選B。 【答案】B,28. —Do you know the man ________ is talking to Mr Li? —He is our new headmaster. A. that B. which C. what 【解析】考查定語從句的關(guān)系代詞。先行詞man指人，故引導(dǎo)詞用that。 【答案】A,29. (2016·山西)The earth is the planet ________ provides us with everything we need, fresh air, clean water and so on. It's our duty to protect it. A. who B. that C. where 【解析】考查定語從句的關(guān)系代詞。先行詞planet指物，所以先行詞用that或which(指物)。故選B。 【答案】B,30. —I'm waiting for the mail. Do you know ________ it will arrive? —Usually it comes by 4：00 p. m. A. how B. where C. when D. what 【解析】考查賓語從句的連接詞。由答語“by 4：00 p. m. ”可知用when“什么時候”作引導(dǎo)詞。 【答案】C,31. __________ the dinner was all over, everyone helped wash the dishes. A. How B. When C. Before D. Why 【解析】考查時間狀語從句。句意為“當(dāng)晚飯結(jié)束的時候，大家都幫著洗盤子?！惫蔬xB。 【答案】B,32. (2016·長沙)—I think I'll take a bus to the meeting. —The bus? If you ________， you will be late. A. do B. have done C. will do 【解析】考查狀語從句。本句為If引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句。主句為一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來，故填助動詞do。 【答案】A,33. (2016·南寧)I don't like the people ________ don't help others when they are in trouble. A. who B. which C. whose D. what 【解析】考查定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為關(guān)系代詞who引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾先行詞the people，且關(guān)系代詞在從句中作主語。故選A。 【答案】A,34. Do you know ________？ I want to see a funny film. A. where the cinema is B. where is the cinema C. where the cinema was D. where was the cinema 【解析】考查賓語從句。賓語從句用陳述語序，排除B和D。“電影院在哪兒？”是客觀事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時，故選A。 【答案】A,35. (2016·銅仁)—Could you tell me________？ —Size M. A. what time it is B. what color it is C. what shape it is D. what size it is 【解析】考查賓語從句。由答語“M號。”可知，問句意為“你能告訴我是多大號碼的嗎？”故選D。 【答案】D,36. I like sweet-and-sour pork ribs (糖醋排骨)________ my mother cooks. A. that B. who C. what 【解析】考查定語從句的關(guān)系代詞。句意為“我喜歡我媽媽燒的糖醋排骨?！碧谴着殴鞘俏?，所以用that 引導(dǎo)定語從句，故選A。 【答案】A,37. (2016·長沙)—What are you doing, Tim? —I am listening to the song Long Live ______ makes me feel excited. A. which B. who C. / 【解析】考查定語從句的關(guān)系代詞。先行詞是song，所以關(guān)系代詞要用that或which(指物)。故選A。 【答案】A,38. I don't know ________. A. where she comes from B. how old is she C. when was she born 【解析】考查賓語從句。賓語從句用陳述語序，排除B和C。故選A。 【答案】A,39. We are going to Zhangjiajie for summer vacation ____it's not so expensive. A. but B. because C. though 【解析】句意為“我們將去張家界度暑假，因?yàn)槟遣皇呛苜F?！鼻昂髢删涫且蚬P(guān)系，用because引導(dǎo)從句。 【答案】B,40. ________ he had failed many times, he didn't give up and succeeded in the end. A. Unless B. Although C. If 【解析】考查引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句的連詞。句意為“盡管他失敗了許多次，但他沒有放棄，最后成功了?！盿lthough“盡管”，故選B。 【答案】B,41. (2016·綿陽)I prefer movies ________ me something to think about. A. which gives B. that gives C. that give D. who give 【解析】考查定語從句。先行詞是movies，且關(guān)系代詞在從句中作主語，關(guān)系代詞用which或that；另外，movies是復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動詞用give。故選C。 【答案】C,42. (2016·咸寧)—I don't know if it ________tomorrow. —Well, if it ____，the school sports meet will be canceled. A. will rain; will rain B. rains; will rain C. will rain; rains D. rains; rains 【解析】考查賓語從句與條件狀語從句。if(是否)引導(dǎo)賓語從句時，從句應(yīng)根據(jù)時間決定時態(tài)；if(如果)引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句時，主句用一般將來時，從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時。由句意為“我不知道明天是否下雨。”和“如果明天不下雨的話，我們就去天安門廣場看升國旗?！笨芍xC。 【答案】C,43. (2016·蘇州)—Daniel, could you tell me ________？ —Certainly, in Brazil. A. when the 2016 Olympics will be held B. when will the 2016 Olympics be held C. where the 2016 Olympi