模塊3-英語-譯林牛津版.ppt

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1、第 7講 Unit 1 The world of our senses 第 8講 Unit 2 Language 高 中 英 語 必 修 3 第 9講 Unit3 Back to the past 第 7講 The world of our senses 第 7講 unit 1 Friendship 美文佳句 第 7講 美文佳句 聽 54 誦美文 下圖描繪的是現(xiàn)在發(fā)生在許多高中畢業(yè)生身邊的一種現(xiàn)象。 請你根據(jù)對下面這幅漫畫的理解，用英語寫一篇短文，向 學校英語電臺投稿，描述一下該現(xiàn)象并發(fā)表你的看法。 第 7講 美文佳句 注意： 1仔細品味圖中人物及簡

2、單文字，要結合真實的社會現(xiàn)象，不 要作簡單描述。 2詞數(shù)： 150左右。 3作文中不得提及考生所在學校和本人姓名。 第 7講 美文佳句 In recent years, more and more high school students choose to study abroad. And the hottest countries they go are the US, the UK and Australia. Besides, Canada is also a popular country. Those who go to study abroad var

3、y from strong students to weak ones. It is said that the admission process for universities abroad is quite different from ours. They dont have xaminations like our College Entrance Examination, which is almost the only bridge leading to universities in China. What the universities see important in

4、an applicant is not only their academic performance, but also their social skills. 第 7講 美文佳句 Of course, for some students, applying for an overseas school is a way for them to avoid Chinese examination, which to a large extent will bring them failure rather than success. Due to this, I doubt

5、whether they will get real success abroad. Anyway, everyone has their rights to choose where to have their university education, abroad or not. If its a good choice for you, go for it. Those who go to study abroad vary from strong students to weak ones. 那些出國留學的學生良莠不齊。 賞析 該句中使用了 who引導的定語從句修飾先行詞

6、 Those， 謂語動詞使用了 “vary fromto” 結構。 第 7講 美文佳句 背佳句 1 It is said that the admission process for universities abroad is quite different from ours. 據(jù)說在國外大學的錄取過程與我們 的錄取過程有很大的不同。 賞析 該句型是含有 that從句的一個復合句，主語為形式主語 It，意為 “據(jù)說 ” 。使用該句型時， that從句謂語動詞可根 據(jù)需要用各種時態(tài)。 be said本身常用一般現(xiàn)在時，但也可以 用過去時。 What the universi

7、ties see important in an applicant is not only their academic performance, but also their social skills. 大學所 看重的不僅是申請人的學業(yè)表現(xiàn)，而且還有他們的社交技巧。 賞析 what引導的名詞性從句在句中作主語，表語由 “not onlybut also” 引導。 第 7講 美文佳句 2. 3. Of course, for some students, applying for an overseas school is a way for them to avoid Chin

8、ese examination, which to a large extent will bring them failure rather than success. 當然，對于 一些中國學生來說，申請到國外的學校就讀是避開高考的一 種方式， (然而 )這在很大程度上給他們帶來的失敗而不是成功。 賞析 該句使用了一個 which引導的非限制性定語從句，主句 的主語為 “ving” 結構，從句中使用了高級詞匯 “rather than”。 句式優(yōu)美，值得借鑒。 第 7講 美文佳句 4. 課前熱身 第 7講 課前熱身 聽 55 . 單詞拼寫 1 My father and I

9、 held our breath when a tiger came in s . 2 She said that she s she was being watched. 3 I cant i how the man knew the way in foggy days. 4 How could Robson live on the d island? 5 W out for the steps when you go upstairs. 6 The man took the girls hand (牢牢地

10、) and pulled her out of the water. ight ensed firmly magine eserted atch 第 7講 課前熱身 7 “Dont worry about me, mum！ ”said the boy (自信地 ) 8 So far， AIDS is still considered to be a (致命的 ) disease. 9 Hawaii is millions of travelers (目的地 ) when they are on holiday

11、. 10 They discovered a secret cave， in which a lot of (珠寶 )was hidden. 11 The daily flight to Dallas has been (暫時地 ) suspended. 12 She got into a (恐慌 ) when she thought shed forgotten the tickets. confidently deadly destination jewellery temporarily panic 第

12、7講 課前熱身 13 Two of the attackers were killed, and the escaped. 14 Her mothers hands are (粗糙的 ) from hard work. 15 He was watched by the teacher with his heart b with fear. . 英漢互譯 1 企盼，盼望 2 伸出 (手 ) 3 報答；償還

13、 4 很快地看一看 5 與 有關系 6 在于 7 有意義，有道理 rest rough eating wish for reach out pay back glance at be related to/be linked to lie in make sense 第 7講 課前熱身 8 充分利用

14、 9 艱難前進 10 取得進步 11 輪流做某事 12 看得到，在視力范圍之內(nèi) 13 抬頭凝視 14 留意，留心，密切注意 15 (使 )暖和起來； (使 )熱身 16 突然響

15、起 17 (不小心 )撞入 18 以 為食，吃 make the most of make ones way make progress take turns to do sth in sight stare up at watch out for warm up ring out bang into feed on 第 7講 課前熱身 . 完成句子 19 be frozen with

16、 20 all of a sudden 21 cant help (doing) 22 to tell the truthcant help (doing) 1 in the street, she walked quickly towards her usual bus stop. 一到街上， 她就快步走向平時乘車的 汽車站臺。 2 the fog is too t

17、hick for the bus to run far. 現(xiàn)實情況是霧太大了，公交車開不了那么遠。 由于 而呆住 突然 禁不住 (做某事 ) Once The 老實說 out truth is that that 第 7講 課前熱身 3 But she reached the corner of the street, the footsteps were gone. 等她到達街角時，腳步聲已經(jīng)消失了。 4 Polly found herself up at a man standing with his

18、 hand on her arm. 波莉發(fā)現(xiàn)自己身邊站著一個男人， 他的手搭在她的胳膊上。她睜大了眼睛盯著他看。 5 Hit the shark .打在鯊魚的鼻子上。 by the time staring resting on the nose 第 7講 課前熱身 6 low of attacks that happen every year that sharks do not humans. 每年為數(shù)不多的襲人事件證明鯊魚不以食人為生。 7

19、 There is chance of being hit by lightning than being attacked by a shark. 被閃電擊中的幾率要比被鯊魚攻擊的幾率大 30倍。 The number proves feed on 30 times greater 單詞點睛 第 7講 單詞點睛 聽 55 vi. 掃視，匆匆一看 n. 一瞥，匆匆一看 glance at sb 掃視 /瞥見某人 glance around the classroom 環(huán)視教室四周 glance

20、ones eyes over the ads 匆匆看廣告 glance through/over the newspaper 大略瀏覽一下報紙 第 7講 單詞點睛 look at 看 glimpse at 瞥見 glare at 怒視 stare (up) at (抬頭 )凝視， 盯住 catch sight of 看見，瞥見 take notice of 注意到 catch a

21、 glimpse of 瞥見 look into 窺視， 往里看；調(diào)查 look out (for) 留心，小心 watch out (for) 戒備， 提防， 密切注意 watch over 看守， 監(jiān)視 fix ones eyes on/upon 凝視， 盯住 第 7講 單詞點睛 (1)________ him and then try to copy what he does. A Mind B Glanc

22、ed at C Stare at D Watch (2)He ________ his watch and left in a hurry. A glared at B watched C stared at D glanced at (3)When the pop star appeared in his strange suit, all the people ________ him in surprise. A stared at B glanced at C noticed

23、D saw 【 活學活用 】 (1) (3) DDA 【 答案 】 第 7講 單詞點睛 adj. 荒蕪的，荒廢的；被遺棄的 desert vt. 放棄，遺棄 vi. 逃掉，逃亡，開小差 n. 沙漠，荒野 a deserted house (已無人居住的 )空屋 the deserted children 被遺棄的孩子們 the Sahara Desert 撒哈拉沙漠 a desert island 荒島

24、a desert plant 沙漠植物 第 7講 單詞點睛 用 desert的適當形式填空 (1)他遺棄了他的家。 He his family. (2)開小差的士兵們受到了處罰。 The soldiers who were punished. (3)他開車穿過了那個沙漠。 He drove across . 【 活學活用 】 deserted deserted The desert 第 7講 單詞點睛 vi. the B the; / C an; the

25、 D the; a 解析 A 第一空表泛指，且 pollution為不可數(shù)名詞。 第二空 weather后有定語修飾，故其前用 the。 第 7講 跟蹤訓練 5 While shopping, people sometimes cant help ________ into buying something they dont really need. A to persuade B persuading C being persuaded D. be persuaded 解析 C 此處 “人們 ”是 “被說服 ”，需要用被動形

26、式， 故選 C。 第 7講 跟蹤訓練 6 2010湖北卷 I wasnt blaming anyone; I ________ said errors like this could be avoided. A merely B mostly C rarely D nearly 解析 A 考查副詞詞義辨析。句意為：我并沒有責怪 任何人，我只是說類似這種錯誤是可以避免的。 merely 意為 “僅僅，只不過 ”。 第 7講 跟蹤訓練 7 Is Peter there? ________， please. Ill see

27、if I can find him for you. A Hold up B Hold on C Hold out D Hold off 解析 B hold on此處意為 “不要掛斷電話 ”。 第 7講 跟蹤訓練 8 2010湖南卷 Listen! Do you hear someone ________ for help? A calling B call C to call D called 解析 A 考查非謂語動詞。該空在句中為非謂語動詞 作賓補，根據(jù) someone

28、與 call的主動關系排除 D項。 hear 后接不定式作賓補時應省略 to，由此排除 C項。由 Listen！ 可判斷此處表示 “正在求救 ”，故選 A項。 第 7講 跟蹤訓練 9 2010江蘇卷 I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays. Thats ________ I dont agree. You should have a more active life. A where B how C when

29、 D what 解析 A 考查表語從句的引導詞。題空所在句子意為： 這就是我不同意的地方。 agree 是不及物動詞，所以用 where引導表語從句。 第 7講 跟蹤訓練 10 The other day my brother drove his car down the street at ________ I thought was a dangerous speed. A as B which C what D that 解析 C 考 查名詞性從句。該空引導賓語從句作介詞 at的賓語，且在從句中作主語

30、 (I thought為從句中的插入 語 )，由此判斷選 C。 第 7講 跟蹤訓練 11 When he came to his life, the injured passenger found himself ________. A lie in a hospital bed B lying in a hospital bed C lay in a hospital bed D lied in a hospital bed 解析 B 句意為：受傷的乘客蘇醒時，他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己正 躺在醫(yī)院的病床上。 第 7講 跟蹤訓練 12 Mom, I cant see any p

31、oint in studying hard at all the subjects at school. Come on, dear. Years of hard work will surely ________ in the future of your career.Do you know anyone in Paris? A make sure B pay off C bring back D pay back 解析 B 考 查動詞短語辨析。此處指 “多年的刻苦學習 在日后的事業(yè)中肯定會有回報的 ”，

32、pay off意為 “成功， 奏效 ”，故 B項正確。 make sure意思是 “確信 ”； pay back 意思是 “報答，償還 ”； bring back意思是 “恢復，使回憶 起來 ”。 第 7講 跟蹤訓練 13 I darent tell you what he did; for ________ that he should be angry with me. A fright B horror C terror D fear 解析 D 句意為： 我不敢告訴你他所做的，害怕他跟 我生氣。本題考查固定結構 f

33、or fear that 從句，意為 “恐怕 ，唯恐 ” 。 第 7講 跟蹤訓練 14 At the railway station, the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was ________. A out of sight B out of reach C out of order D out of place 解析 A 考查 介詞短語。根據(jù)語境，母親在火車站為 女兒送行，母親向女兒揮手直到看不見火車為止。 第 7講 跟蹤訓練 15 Pop mus

34、ic is such an important part of society ________ it has even influenced our language. A as B that C which D where 解析 B suchthat 引導結果狀語從句，意為 “如 此 以至于 ” 。句意為：流行音樂是社會中如此重 要的一部分，以至于它甚至影響了我們的語言。故答案 選 B。 第 8講 Unit2 Language 第 8講 Unit2 Language 美文佳句 第 8講 美文佳句

35、 聽 61 誦美文 請根據(jù)以下提示，以 “Learning English Opens up a Whole New World”為題用英語寫一篇介紹學習英語的意義的短文。 1學英語可以給生活帶來樂趣。 2到國外旅行時，便于和外國人交流。 3學英語可以幫助我們結識外國朋友，了解外國文化。 注意 1.詞數(shù)： 120 150。 2短文必須包括以上要點。 3可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。 第 8講 美文佳句 Learning English Opens up a Whole New World Many people all over the world speak

36、English as their second language.It is not too much to say that English has become an international language. It is very useful for us to learn English.Firstly， studying English can make our life fun.It enables us to watch movies in English， read English books and listen to English songs. Secondly，

37、 as English is an international language， we will be able to communicate with foreigners when we go on a trip abroad.Travelling will be more interesting in that way. Finally, 第 8講 美文佳句 learning English helps us meet different people and learn more about their culture， thus contributing to easier

38、understanding of each other. Briefly speaking， English is so useful to us that we should all learn it.It can give us a lot of help in our daily life. It enables us to watch movies in English， read English books and listen to English songs.它使我們能夠觀看英 文電影，閱讀英文書籍和聽英文歌曲。 賞析 該句使用了 enable sb. to do sth

39、.結構，精彩之處 在于賓語補足語是三個并列的不定式 “to watch ， (to) read ， (to) listen” 結構。 第 8講 美文佳句 背佳句 1 2. Secondly， as English is an international language， we will be able to communicate with foreigners when we go on a trip abroad.第二，因為英語是一種國際語言，在 國外旅行時，我們將可以與外國人交流。 賞析 Secondly 和前后的 Firstly以及 Final

40、ly一起，把三 個要點呈現(xiàn)了出來，大大增加了文章的邏輯性。該句使 用了 as引導的原因狀語從句，主句中又使用了 when引導 的時間狀語從句。 第 8講 美文佳句 課前熱身 第 8講 課前熱身 聽 61 . 單詞拼寫 1 What are the o languages spoken in Hong Kong? Chinese and English. 2 As we all know, exercise c to strong body. 3 With the d of science and medic

41、ine, people in the future will enjoy longer lives. 4 The Great Wall is considered as a s of China. 5 If you look it up in the dictionary， you will find this word has two . f ficial ontributes evelopment ymbol pronunciations 第 8講 課前熱身 6 When he spoke the (方言 )of

42、 his hometown， he couldnt make himself understood by others. 7 My English teacher often tells me to enlarge my (詞匯 )by reading English articles. 8 She always dreams of becoming famous (遍 及 )China some day. 9 About 4,000 years ago， there were lots of wars between

43、different (部落 )in ancient China. 10 Li Gang is studying in the English (系 )of Nanjing Normal University. 11 Producing a dictionary is a slow (過程 ) dialect vocabulary throughout tribes department process 第 8講 課前熱身 12 English sometimes has so many c rules that

44、it is difficult to understand. 13 The new factory is expected to (創(chuàng)造 ) more than 400 new jobs. 14 The factory (代替 ) most of its workers with robots. 15 The couple are unable to have children of their own, but hope to a one. onfusing create replaced dopt 第 8講

45、課前熱身 . 漢譯英 1 控制，取得對 的控制 2 取決于，依賴于 3和 不同，不同于 4總體上 5代表 6夢想，向往 7 做決定 8由于 9為 設定標準 10一度，從前

46、 take control of depend on differ from as a whole stand for dream of make a decision due to set a standerd for at one time 第 8講 課前熱身 11希望，盼望 12由 組成，構成 13拿起，撿起 14產(chǎn)生某種作用或結果 15浪費 16是 的成因之一 17 (在字典或參考書中 )查找 18關注，關心；在意；擔心 19 (使 )變成 look forward to be made up of/consist of pick up result

47、in a waste of contribute to look up care about turn into 第 8講 課前熱身 . 完成句子 1 In fact, certain we would not be able to understand it if we heard it today. 事實上， 如果今天聽到， 我們肯定也無法理解。 2 When we speak English today, we sometimes find hard which words or phrase

48、s to use. 今天，當我們說英語的時候，有時我們覺得很難決定應 該用哪些單詞或短語。 3 this fact, French still on the English language. 盡管這是事實， 但是法語仍然對英語產(chǎn)生了巨大的影響。 it is certain that it to decide Despite had an impact 第 8講 課前熱身 4 I believe that there are a lot of actions you could solve thi

49、s problem. 我相信你可以采取多種措施來解決這個問題。 5 He for how people were to speak English. 他為人們?nèi)绾握f英語確立了一個標準。 6 However, are used to describe objects. 然而，并非所有的字符都用來表示物體。 7 I understand now, but the question is I still cannot understand the meanings. 我現(xiàn)在理

50、解了，但問題是要是我依然不理解將會怎樣。 take to set a standard not all characters what if 單詞點睛 第 8講 單詞點睛 聽 62 prep. 遍及 adv. 完全地，從頭到尾 throughout the week 整個星期 throughout ones life 畢生，整個一生中 throughout the country 全國 throughout history 在整個歷史進程中 第 8講 單詞點睛 (1)我知道那件事的全過程。 I knew that

51、 . (2)那件外套完全用毛皮做襯里。 The coat is lined with fur . (3)在全城你都可以看見花。 You can see flowers . (4)他在屋里呆了一整天。 He remained in the house . 【 相關拓展 】 【 活學活用 】 throughout后接表示地點或時間的名詞，表示地點時，相 當于 all over；表示時間時，相當于 all through。 throughout throughout

52、throughout the city throughout the day 第 8講 單詞點睛 vt. 把 弄糊涂，使困惑；把 混同，混淆；搞亂， 使混亂 【 詞語辨析 】 confused與 confusing confused adj.(人 )感到困惑的 (強調(diào)所處的狀態(tài) )； confusing adj.事物令人感到困惑的 (強調(diào)事物的性質(zhì) )。 類似這樣的形容詞還有： excited感到興奮的； exciting令人興奮的 frightened感到害怕的； frightening令人害怕的 interested感興趣的； interesting有趣的 第 8講

53、 單詞點睛 【 活學活用 】 (1)他們的建議相互矛盾，把我弄糊涂了。 They me by their conflicting advice. (2)你把澳大利亞和奧地利搞混了。 You Australia Austria. (3)他的孫女把他書桌上的書信文件弄亂了。 His granddaughter the papers on his desk. confused confused with confused 第 8講 單詞點睛 vt. 創(chuàng)造，建立；引起，造成 creation n 創(chuàng)

54、造 creativity n. 創(chuàng)造力，創(chuàng)造 creature n. 生命，生物 creative adj. 有創(chuàng)造力的，創(chuàng)造性的 第 8講 單詞點睛 create, discover與 invent create指有意識地進行 “創(chuàng)造 ”，從而產(chǎn)生出與眾不同的 事物； discover指 “發(fā)現(xiàn) ”已經(jīng)存在的事物，意思與 find 相近； invent指通過想象 “發(fā)明 ”出本來世上不存在的東 西，尤指科技發(fā)明。如： It is people who create the history. 正是人創(chuàng)造了歷史。 Thomas Edison inv

55、ented a lot of useful things all his life. 托馬斯 愛迪生一生中發(fā)明了許多有用的東西。 Who do you know it was that discovered America? 你知道是誰發(fā)現(xiàn)了美洲嗎？ 【 詞語辨析 】 第 8講 單詞點睛 【 活學活用 】 (1)那會造成一個錯誤的印象。 That would . (2)他是一位極富創(chuàng)造力的音樂家。 He is a very . create a wrong impression crea

56、tive musician 第 8講 單詞點睛 vt. 提升，抬起，舉起 lift up 拿起，舉起 第 8講 單詞點睛 【 詞語辨析 】 lift, raise, rise, arise與 arouse (1)raise和 lift是及物動詞，后面一定要帶賓語。有些情 況下兩者可換用。但是如果表示抽象意義 (比如提高政 治覺悟、生活水平、地 位、名譽、聲音等 )，要用 raise；如果表示用體力或機械力把某一重物從地面舉到 一定的高度則用 lift。 (2)rise作不及物動詞時，不能帶賓語，意思是 “上升， 升起 ”。多表示 “起身，起立，起床，上

57、漲，升到地平線 上 ”等，一般說明主語自身移向較高的位置。 第 8講 單詞點睛 原形 過去式 過去分詞 現(xiàn)在分詞 raise vt.舉起，引發(fā)，提高， 飼養(yǎng) raised raised raising rise vi. 升起，起身，增長， 上升 rose risen rising arise vi. 發(fā)生，出現(xiàn)，起因 于 (arise from) arose arisen arising arouse vt. 喚醒， 喚起， 鼓 勵， 引起， 激發(fā) aroused aroused arousing 第 8講 單詞點睛 They did many things to raise th

58、e living standard. 他們做了很多事情來提高生活水平。 Accidents always arise from the carelessness. 許多事故都源于粗心。 arouse ones interest/sympathy 喚起某人的興趣 /同情心 第 8講 單詞點睛 (1)The price of milk ________ by five pence per pound. A is risen B is raised C has risen D has lifted (2)Many difficulties

59、 have ________ as a result of the changeover to a new type of fuel. A risen B raised C aroused D arisen 【 活學活用 】 (1) (2) CD 【 答案 】 1.單項填空 第 8講 單詞點睛 (1)最近，西紅柿的價格上漲了。 The price of tomatoes has been recently. The price of tomatoes has recently. (2)

60、他把孩子從地上扶起來。 He the child the ground. (3)孩子自己從地上站起來。 The child the ground. raised 2.根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子 risen raised from rose from 第 8講 單詞點睛 prep. 盡管 despite相當于 in spite of，其引導的介詞短語在句中作 讓步狀語，可轉(zhuǎn)換為 though/although引導的讓步狀語 從句。如： Despite (In spite of) the heavy rain( Although the

61、re was a heavy rain), the students enjoyed themselves in the park. 盡管下了場大雨， 學生們在公園里玩得還是 很開心。 【 用法點撥 】 第 8講 單詞點睛 【 活學活用 】 (1)盡管他一大把年紀了，他還是開始學起開車來。 advanced years, he starts learning to drive. (2)盡管下大雨，她還是像往常一樣去上學。 the heavy rain, she went to school as usual. De

62、spite Despite/In spite of 第 8講 單詞點睛 vt. 采取，采用；收養(yǎng)，領養(yǎng)；正式通過，接受 adopted adj. 收養(yǎng)的；被采用的 adoptable adj. 可采用的；可收養(yǎng)的 adoption n. 收養(yǎng)；采用 adapt vt. 使適應，使適合；修改，改編 vi. 適應 (to) adapt to 適應 adapt sth for sth 改變某事物以便在不同情況下運用 第 8講 單詞點睛 【 活學活用 】 (1)他的建議全部被采納了。 All his suggestions . (

63、2)去年，被收養(yǎng)的子女的人數(shù)增加了。 The number of has risen in the past year. (3)她很快就適應了這種新氣候。 She the new climate. have been adopted adoptions adapted herself quickly to 第 8講 單詞點睛 vi. 依賴，依靠；信任，信賴；依 而定 dependence n 依靠 dependent adj. 依靠的 independence n.

64、 獨立 depend on 取決于； 信賴，依靠 be dependent on 信賴，依靠 第 8講 單詞點睛 【 活學活用 】 (1)小孩子依靠他們的父母供給衣食。 Children their parents for food and clothing. (2)他是個值得依賴的人。 He is a man to be . (3)視情形而定。 It all . That . depend on depended on depen

65、ds depends 第 8講 單詞點睛 adj. 共同的，公共的 have a lot in common 有很多共同點 have nothing in common 沒有任何共同點 in common(with) 與 有共同點 第 8講 單詞點睛 【 詞語辨析 】 common， general， ordinary與 usual (1)common強調(diào)許多事物具有某種共同點，有時也指有 關的事物在品質(zhì)或品德上無杰出的、特殊之處。 (2)general意為 “普遍的，一般的 ”，指接近全體或大部 分，指語言、意見或觀念時，有意義不精

66、確的含義。 (3)ordinary強調(diào) “平常的，平淡無奇的 ”，無特別之處。 (4)usual多作形容詞，作定語時表示 “習慣性的，常規(guī)的， 平常的 ”；作表語時表示 “通常做法，通常情況 ”。如： 第 8講 單詞點睛 Cold is a very common disease. 感冒是一種很普通的疾病。 Thats a common failing among students. 那是學生中很普遍的毛病。 His ordinary supper consists of only bread and milk. 他的晚餐通常不過是面包和牛奶。 第 8講 單詞點睛 【 活學活用 】 (1)我有一輛普通的汽車，毫無特別之處。 Ive got a(n) sort of car, nothing special. (2)這本書是為一般讀者寫的，不是為專家寫的。 This book is intended for the readers, not for the specialists. (3)告訴我這份工作