英語人教版Book 3 Unit 1第一課時(shí)

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1、鳳山一中2011—2012學(xué)年下學(xué)期高一英語必修三導(dǎo)學(xué)案 課時(shí) 累計(jì)課時(shí) 使用時(shí)間 班級 姓名 Book 3 Unit 1. Festivals around the world 導(dǎo)學(xué)案一 Warming up Pre-reading Teaching aims 1. Learn new words and expressions 2. Grasp some important words

2、 and expressions, and try to use them to describe some festivals 3. To learn to talk about festivals around the world. Step1 Warming up 課前預(yù)習(xí)：你了解下列節(jié)日嗎？ Some Western Festivals Valentine’s Day , February 14 (情人節(jié)) Candy, flowers and other tokens of affection of affection are exchanged on this da

3、y, in honor of two martyrs, both named St. Valentine. April Fool’s Day, April 1 (愚人節(jié)) Franksters feel that it is permissible to play all sorts of tricks on this day. Mother’s Day (母親節(jié)) The second Sunday in May, set aside to honor mothers. Father’s Day （父親節(jié)） The third Sunday in June, set aside

4、 to honor fathers. Halloween , October 31 (萬圣節(jié)) A special day for making merry, wearing costumes and playing old-fashioned games. A favorite with children.( 萬圣節(jié)(All Saints' Day)是西方的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日，時(shí)間為十月卅一日。萬圣節(jié)前夜，孩子們裝扮成妖魔鬼怪，手提「杰克燈」，跑到鄰居家門前，高聲喊著：「Trick or Treat」，不給糖果的鄰居就會遭到小孩的惡作劇，學(xué)校通常也有慶祝萬圣節(jié)的化妝晚會。) Easter

5、 (復(fù)活節(jié))The first Sunday after the first Monday in November for the election of public officials. This holiday is observed in most states.（ .復(fù)活節(jié)(Easter)： 復(fù)活節(jié)是基督教紀(jì)念耶穌復(fù)活的一個(gè)宗教節(jié)日。每年春分過去，第一次月圓后的第一個(gè)星期日就是復(fù)活節(jié)。如果月圓那天正好是星期日，復(fù)活節(jié)將延遲一周舉行。彩蛋和兔子是復(fù)活節(jié)的象徵。復(fù)活節(jié)的傳統(tǒng)食品主要有羊肉和火腿。） Thanksgiving Day( 感恩節(jié)) Generally the fourt

6、h Thursday in November, set aside for national thanksgiving, especially for our democratic form of government. It is a legal holiday in all states.( 十一月的最后一個(gè)星期四是感恩節(jié)。是美國人合家歡聚的節(jié)日，因此美國人提起感恩節(jié)總是倍感親切。人們還要按習(xí)俗前往教堂做感恩祈禱?；痣u是家人團(tuán)聚吃感恩節(jié)大餐的傳統(tǒng)主菜。除此之外，還有紅莓子果醬、甜山芋、玉蜀黍、南瓜餅及各種蔬菜和水果等。) Labor’s Day (勞動節(jié)) The first Mon

7、day in September . Set aside to honor labor, it is a legal holiday in all states. Christmas Day, December 25 (圣誕節(jié)) This is both a legal and religious holiday, it observes the anniversary of the birth of Jesus. All states and all those of the Christian faith celebrate this holiday. 十二月二十五日圣誕節(jié)，紀(jì)念耶穌誕

8、辰，是美國最大最熱鬧的節(jié)日。圣誕節(jié)的慶?；顒邮菑氖露娜找归g開始，半夜時(shí)分達(dá)到最高潮。這一夜就被稱為圣誕夜。有的聚在酒館、舞廳、俱樂部中盛情歡樂；有的全家共進(jìn)豐盛的晚餐，然后圍坐在熊熊燃燒的火爐旁，共敘天倫之樂；虔誠的信徒們則在燈火通明的教堂里，參加紀(jì)念耶穌誕生的午夜禮拜。這是個(gè)一年一度大家交換禮物、卡片、敘舊問好的時(shí)節(jié)。到處可見裝飾的琳瑯滿目的圣誕樹，商店里擠滿了買禮物的人潮，全國沉浸在一片溫馨喜氣的氣氛中。 中國節(jié)日 元旦(1月1日)NewYear'sDay 春節(jié)(農(nóng)歷一月一日)theSpringFestival 元宵節(jié)(農(nóng)歷一月十五日)the Lanter

9、n Festival除夕(農(nóng)歷十二月三十日)New Year'sEve 清明節(jié)(4月5日)Ching Ming Festival;Tomb-sweeping Festival 端午節(jié)(農(nóng)歷五月初五)the Dragon Boat Festival 中秋節(jié)(農(nóng)歷八月十五)Mid-autumn(Moon)Festival重陽節(jié)(農(nóng)歷九月九日)Double-ninthDay 農(nóng)歷七月初七乞巧節(jié)(中國情人節(jié)）(Double-Seventh Day) 農(nóng)歷八月十五中秋節(jié)(the Mid-Autumn Festival) 農(nóng)歷臘月初八臘八節(jié)(the laba Rice Porridg

10、e Festival) 國際勞動?jì)D女節(jié)(3月8日)International Working Women'sDay 植樹節(jié)(3月12日)ArborDay 國際勞動節(jié)(5月1日)International Labour Day 中國青年節(jié)(5月4日)Chinese Youth Day 國際兒童節(jié)(6月1日)International Children's Day 中國共產(chǎn)黨成立紀(jì)念日(7月1日)the Party's Birthday 建軍節(jié)(8月1日)the Army's Day 教師節(jié)(9月10日)Teachers' Day 國慶節(jié)(10月1日)National

11、Day Step2 Language points 重點(diǎn)詞匯 1. mean (meant, meant) vt.&vi. 意思是；意味著；打算；預(yù)定 1). The sign means that the road is blocked. 這個(gè)標(biāo)志表示此路不通。 2). What do you mean to do with it? 你打算把它怎樣處理？ 3). I mean you to work as our spokesman. 我想請你當(dāng)我們的代言人。 [重點(diǎn)用法] (sth.) mean doing sth. 意味著… sb) mean to do

12、sth. 打算做… had meant to do sth. 本來打算做某事 be meant for 打算作……用；打算給… What do／did you mean by...? “你……是什么意思？” 1). Can you tell me what this sentence______ (mean)? 2). Your friendship ____ (mean) a great deal ____ (介詞) me. 3). In some parts of London, missing a bus means ______ (wait) for

13、 another hour. 4). What did he mean ______ (介詞) saying that remark? 5). I ______ ______ ______ ______（本來打算來）yesterday, but I had an unexpected visitor. 2. celebrate / congratulate celebrate“慶?！?，后面跟某個(gè)節(jié)日或物。 congratulate“祝賀”，一般搭配為congratulate sb. on (doing)sth.“祝賀某人某事”。 【練習(xí)】根據(jù)句子的意思在括號里填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。 1)

14、. We all ________ Jessica on her winning the first prize in the writing competition. 2). At Christmas the people in the western countries will ________ the birth of Jesus. 3). Let’s hold a party to ________ your birthday and at the same time ________ you _______ your passing the examination.

15、3. take place vi take one’s place___________ take the place of________ in place of = instead of_______ in place _________ 習(xí)題強(qiáng)化 Great changes ______ in our country in the past ten years Mrs Johnson _______ when the chairman was away. I won’t have this kind of thing _______ him again.

16、 A. happening to B. happened to C. taking place in D. take place in The graduation ceremony will_____outdoors, unless it rains. A take its place B. take the place C. take places D. take place --- I have no time to do the job. ---- Well, I’ll do it ___ you A, take the place of

17、 B. take your place C. in place of the D. in the place of Step 3 當(dāng)堂檢測. 1. I n some parts of London, missing a bus means ________ for another hour A. waiting B. to wait C. wait D. to be waiting 2. I should say sorry to you but I ____ trouble. A. didn’t mean causing B. didn’t m

18、ean to cause C. mean causing D. meant to cause 3. If your think tat treating a woman will means always ___her permission for things, think again. A.. gets B. got C. to get D. getting 4. I won’t have this kind of thing ______ him again . A. happening to B. happened to C. taking place in D. ta

19、ke place in 5. As we know, the 2012 Olympic Games will __ in London, Britain. A. take place B. be taken place C. happen D. hold 6. Too much rain will do harm _______ the crops A. with B. for C. to D. of 5. _____ fun it is to jump into pools or go swimming in a river in sum

20、mer ! A. How B. How a C. What D. What a 6. The government tried its best to _____ the people’s needs, but the people were still not_________. In fact, what the government did was not___________. A. satisfy; satisfied; satisfying B. satisfy; satisfying; satisfied C. satisfied; satisfied;

21、satisfying D. satisfying; satisfied; satisfied 7. This memorial was built____ those heroes who laid down their lives for the liberation of the poor people. A. in memory of B. to remember C. for the memory of D. to the memory of 8. ---I need some fresh air, so I’m going out for a walk. ----______

22、_____. A. Have fun B. With pleasure C. You’d better not D. It’s none of my business 9. He is looking forward __________his father. A. of receiving B. of hearing from C. to hearing from D. to hear from 10..Missing the flight means _______ for another three hours. A.waiting B.to wait C.wait D.to

23、be waiting 11. ---- It’s a pity that Mr. Smith died last night. ---- Really? The police may never discover what ______ that night, for he was the only eyewitness A. happened B. took place C. was happened D. was taken place 閱讀理解 Several different stories are told about the origin of Saint Valen

24、tine’s Day. One legend dates as far back as the days of Roman Empire. According to the story. Claudius, the Emperor of Rome, wanted to increase the size of the army. He knew that it would be easier to get young men who were not married to join the army; therefore, he made a rule that no young men co

25、uld marry until he had served in the army for a number of years. A priest named Valentine broke the rule and secretly married a great number of young people. Finally, Claudius found out about Valentine and put the priest in prison, where he remained until his death on February 14. After his death,

26、 Valentine was made a saint and the day of his death was named Saint Valentine’s Day----which is a time for people to send one another their greeting of many kinds. February 14, Valentine’s Day, is sweetheart’s day, on which people in love with each other express their tender emotions. People

27、sometimes put their love message in a heart shaped box of chocolate or a bunch of flowers tied with red ribbons. Words of letters may be written on the flower covered card, or something else. Whatever the form may be, the message is almost the same “Will you be my Valentine?” 1.According to the rul

28、e_______. A. no young men could get married unless they were old enough. B. Young men could get married if they had served the army for a number of years. C. no one could get married without the emperor’s permission D. young men could get married only in the army. 2.The message mainly tells us

29、about_______. A. How Valentine died B. The emperor of Rome C. How Valentine’s Day is celebrated D.The origin of Valentine’s Day 3.February 14 is chosen as Valentine’s Day because_______. A. people want to remember ValentineB. lovers express their tender emotions on this day C. people send one a

30、nother greeting of many kinds on this day D. people want to fix a date for lovers to express their emotion Book3 Unit 1 Festivals around the world 習(xí)題集 閱讀理解 Carnival1 is considered by some people to be one of the most important national holidays in Brazil. It is not about a big moment in history

31、 or a famous person, but it is important for the people because it is a time of friendship, freedom, and many days without work. People can choose between parties and rest. Most people choose parties, day after day, night after night. It starts forty days before Easter, but it is not recognized by

32、the church. It lasts four days and four nights. People put on their holiday clothes and go out into the streets or to clubs to enjoy themselves together. There are also samba2 schools which make a parade showing their music and beautiful cars. They are followed by people. Every year the parade tel

33、ls a different story, and each city has one or more schools like this. The carnival, which is celebrated in the south, comes back to normal by Wednesday everything. The problem is that it is not recognized by the church in the northwest where the carnival is more traditional. There, people do not r

34、espect its end and continue to party until the next Sunday. I like the carnival, but I do not agree that the party should keep going. Like at other popular parties, people drive, dance and have fun. Unfortunately, some people are not very responsible and give it a bad name, leaving a bad impression

35、 of this holiday, but it is the only national holiday that brings the whole country and its different people and cultures together. Notes: 1. carnival n. 狂歡節(jié) 2. samba n. 桑巴舞 詞數(shù):176 處理時(shí)間:3'31'' Read the passage and then choose the best answer for each question. 1. Which of the following is a fact?

36、 A. The carnival is the most interesting holiday in Brazil. B. The carnival is celebrated to honor a famous person. C. All of the people enjoy themselves in public places during carnival. D. People do not need to work during carnival in Brazil. 2. From this passage, we can infer that the carniv

37、al _____. A. is very popular with most people in Brazil B. is the only national holiday in Brazil C. was given a bad name by southern churches D. was less traditional in old days 3. We can infer from the passage that ___. A. the carnival lasts four days and four nights in Brazil every year B.

38、 the carnival helps people from different cultures understand each other better C. the carnival is only celebrated in the south of Brazil D. many schools make parades with the same theme during carnival 4. How long will the carnival usually last in the south? A. Four days and four nights. B. A

39、whole week. C. Nine days and eight nights. D. Forty days. 第二部分 完形填空（共20小題，每小題1分，滿分20分） I t was before Christmas. The spirit of the season had not yet caught up with me.. Quickly, I filled my shopping cart with some things and went to the long checkout lines. I picked the 21 one, but it looke

40、d as if it would be 22 a 20-minute wait. In front of me were __23_ small children--- a boy of five and a younger girl . The girl _24 a beautiful pair of shiny, golden shoes and _25__ them as though they were a treasure. The clerk showed them the_26_. “That will be $6.09,” she said. The boy 27

41、some bills on the stand while he 28_his pockets. He finally came up with $3.12. “I guess we will come back some 29 time, maybe tomorrow.” With that 30 the little girl began to cry. “But Jesus would have loved these 31 ,” she cried. “Well, we’ll go home and work some more. Don’t cry. We’ll come 32.

42、”, he told her. Quickly I handed $3 to the 33. These children had waited in line for a long time and, 34 all, it was Christmas. Suddenly a pair of arms came around me and a small 35 said,” Thank you, lady.” The girl said. “My Sunday teacher said that the streets in the heaven were made of shin

43、y 36 ， just like these shoes. Our mommy is sick and she is going to 37 . Daddy said that she might go before Christmas, to be with Jesus. I think my mom will be beautiful 38 on those streets to 39 these shoes.” My eyes filled with tears. Silently I thanked God for using these children to remind m

44、e of the true 40 of giving. 21. A. shortest B. longest C. biggest D. smallest 22. A . at most B. at least C. more than D. less than 23. A. few B. five C. two D. some 24. A. took B. carried C. brought D. caught 25. A. watched B. looked C. thought

45、D. treated 26.A. price B. card C. money D. expense 27. A. picked B. left C. laid D. let 28..A. found B. searched C. searched for D. looked for 29. A. another B. more C. other D. others 30.A. statement B. saying C. words D. announcement 31. A.

46、 goods B. gifts C. presents D. shoes 32. A. back B. home C. here D. over 33. A. children B. girl C. clerk D. boy 34. A. at B. after C. in D. of 35. A. boy B. girl C. voice D. sound 36. A. silver B. gold C. stones

47、 D. bricks 37.A. hospital B. sky C. heaven D. clinic 38. A. walking B. standing C. running D. staying 39. A. serve B. match C. suit D. fit 40. A. spirit B. love C. meaning D. thinking 第三部分 閱讀理解：(共8小題，每小題2分。滿分16分) A The following is a list o

48、f beliefs that vary according to dialect groups / individuals. Good luck Opening windows and/or doors is considered to bring in the good luck of the new year. Switching on the lights for the night is considered good luck to 'scare away' ghosts and spirits of misfortune that may compromise the lu

49、ck and fortune of the new year. Sweets are eaten to ensure the consumer a "sweet" year. It is important to have the house completely clean from top to bottom before New Year's Day for good luck in the coming year. (however, as explained below, cleaning the house after New Year's Day is frowned u

50、pon) Some believe that what happens on the first day of the new year reflects the rest of the year to come. Asians will often gamble at the beginning of the year, hoping to get luck and prosperity. Wearing a new pair of slippers that is bought before the new year, because it means to step on the

51、 people who gossip about you. The night before the new year, bathe yourself in pomelo leaves and some say that you will be healthy for the rest of the new year. 判斷正誤： 41. Dialect groups / individuals have the same belief about good or bad luck during festivals around the world.（ ） 42. When yo

52、u wear a new pair of slippers bought before the new year, you can step on the people who gossip about you as you like.（ ） 43. I f you want to be healthy for the rest of the new year, you should bathe yourself in pomelo leaves every day.（ ） 44. Asians will often gamble at the beginning of the

53、year, hoping to get luck and prosperity.（ ） 45. Opening windows and/or doors is considered to bring in the bad luck of the new year.（ ） B Flags have existed for over 3000 years. The earliest flags were wooden or metal poles topped with a carving（雕刻品）. About 2000 years ago pies of fabric were

54、added to some poles for decoration. Over the next 500 years the free-flying part of the flag became more important. Every country today has its own flag. Many groups and organizations also have a flag which stands for, or symbolizes, the aims of the group. The flag depicts (描繪)a world map, centere

55、d on the north pole. The map is surrounded by an olive(橄欖)wreath(花環(huán))symbolizing peace and co-operation. The flag is blue and white. 46. Flags have been in existence for __ A.500 years B. over 3000 years C. about 2000 years D. between 500 and 2000 years 47.A very old flag is likely to _____.

56、A. be made of fabric B. have a map on it C. have white shapes on it D. be made of carved wood 48.An olive wreath is used to represent . A. peace B. purity C. justice D. equality Book3 Unit1 Festivals around the world 導(dǎo)學(xué)案三 重點(diǎn)詞匯 1. starve vt.&vi. (使)餓死；饑餓；渴望，急需；餓得要死 常用結(jié)構(gòu)： starv

57、e for渴望得到…… starve to death 餓死 be starved of極需，缺乏 The plants are starving for water.這些植物極需要水 They got lost in the desert and starved to death. 他們在沙漠中迷了路而被餓死了 The engine was starved of petrol and wouldn’t start. 發(fā)動機(jī)缺油，發(fā)動不起來 聯(lián)想拓展 starvation n. 挨餓；餓死 高手過招 (1)單項(xiàng)填空 Many people death in t

58、he earthquake as a result of the delay of the supplies.(2009·12·陜西西安檢測) A. were starved of B. starved to C. were starved D. starved for (2)用starve相關(guān)短語的適當(dāng)形式填空 （原創(chuàng)） ①Thousands of people in Africa. ②These children are love. ③The people on the island fresh

59、water since it hadn’t rained for nearly half a year. 2. belief n. \[C/U\] 信任；信仰，信心 believe vi.&vt. 相信 常用結(jié)構(gòu)： ________________ 對某物/某人的真實(shí)性和正確性所具有的信心 ____________________難以置信 _____________________相信…… ______________________.我相信…… ______________________他對他的醫(yī)生無比信賴 高手過招 用brief相關(guān)短語的適當(dāng)形式填空 ①He c

60、ame to me I could help him. ② that nuclear weapons are immoral. ③The cruelty of the murders was . 3. admire vt. 贊美；欽佩；羨慕其后可接人或物作賓語，但不可以接賓語從句作賓語 admiration n. 贊美，欽佩；令人贊美的人或物 admirer n. 欽佩者；羨慕者 admire sb. for sth. 因某事欽佩或羨慕某人 express admiration for sb. 對某人表示欽佩 have great

61、admiration for sb. 十分欽佩某人 in admiration of 表示欽佩 with/in admiration 心懷欽佩地They admired our garden.他們羨慕我們的花園 I admire him for his success in business. 我羨慕他事業(yè)有成 Arent you going to admire my new house? 你難道不想夸夸我的新房子嗎？ 高手過招 完成句子

62、 （原創(chuàng)） ①Stop looking in the mirror (自我欣賞). ②Visitors to Beijing usually (欽佩那里的警察). ③Our school is widely (羨慕) its excellent teaching . 重點(diǎn)詞組 1 in memory of =to the memory of 紀(jì)念；追念 Many ceremonies are in memory of fam

63、ous people. 很多典禮是為了紀(jì)念名人的 The statue was built in memory of the famous scientist. 這個(gè)雕像是為了紀(jì)念那位有名的科學(xué)家而建的 聯(lián)想拓展 in honour of 為了紀(jì)念……；向……表示敬意 in praise of 歌頌；稱贊 in favour of 贊同, 支持 in charge of 負(fù)責(zé) in need of 需要；缺少 in search of 尋找 in possession of 擁有 高手過招 (1)單項(xiàng)填空 This monument was built

64、 the little hero. (2009·12·陜西咸陽檢測) A. in place of B. in search of C. in memory of D. in need of （2）用由“in+n.+of”構(gòu)成的短語填空（原創(chuàng)） ①A monument was set up (紀(jì)念) the dead soldiers. ②He founded the charity (興辦那項(xiàng)慈善事業(yè)) (懷念) his late wife. ③If you are

65、 (需要) anything, don’t hesitate to let me know. ④In the discussion, I was (支持) Mr Li. 2. dress up dress作“打扮自己或打扮某人”講，與介詞as/like連用或用于dress up as sb./dress up for sth.結(jié)構(gòu) We are supposed to dress up as movie characters for the party, what a novel idea! 我們在

66、晚會上要裝扮成電影中的角色，這是一個(gè)多么新奇的主意啊！ They dress up for the occasion. 為了參加這個(gè)活動，他們都穿上了盛裝 She dress up in Elizabethan costume for the fancydress ball. 她穿上伊麗莎白一世時(shí)代的服裝去參加化裝舞會 聯(lián)想拓展 be dressed in 穿著……衣服 be dressed as 打扮成 be well dressed 衣著講究 dress oneself 穿衣，打扮 dress sb. 給某人穿衣服高手過招 高手過招 單項(xiàng)填空 in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor. (2009·12·江西贛州檢測) A. Dressed B. To dress C. Dressing D. Having dressed 3 look forward