非謂語動詞 學(xué)案

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1、非謂語動詞 一、非謂語動詞的句法功能 名稱 語 法 功 能 主語 賓語 賓語補(bǔ)足語 表語 定語 狀語 不定式 √ √ √ √ √ √ 動名詞 √ √ √ √ 現(xiàn)在分詞 √ √ √ √ 過去分詞 √ √ √ √ 二、非謂語動詞的解題總方法與思路 1.先看四個答案：如果四個答案分別為動詞原形、不定式、現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞等情況，那么這個題多半是非謂語動詞題。 2.看符號：中間有個逗號，末尾有個句號（有時中間沒有逗號）。 3.看有沒有連接詞（引導(dǎo)詞）：如果用逗號隔開的兩個部分都沒有連接詞的話，一部

2、分是句子時，那么另一部分就一定是非句子，而非句子里的動詞就是非謂語動詞。 4.定語態(tài)：如果本句的主語（或動詞自帶的邏輯主語）與它是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，那么答案一般用V-ing形式；如果本句的主語（或動詞自帶的邏輯主語）與它是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系（被動關(guān)系），那么答案一般用V-ed形式。 5.定時態(tài)：如果非謂語的動作比謂語先（或先很久）發(fā)生，那么非謂語動詞要用完成式（to have done/to have been done/ having done/ having been done），否則要用非謂語的一般式（to do / to be done / doing / being done /

3、done）。 1. _________ for an hour by his teacher, the boy felt depressed. A. Being scolded B. Having been scolded C. To be scolded D. Scolding 三、非謂語動詞可能出現(xiàn)的考查點(diǎn)及易錯點(diǎn) （一）使用非謂動詞的語言結(jié)構(gòu) 1）在“句子, and/or/but +句子” 的并列句結(jié)構(gòu)中，可能會考查“以動詞原形開頭”的祈使句，四個答案表面上象非謂語，其實考查的是謂語。 2. ______ hard and you will succeed in

4、the exam. 3. ______ hard or you will fail in the exam. A. Study B. To study C. Studying D. Studied 2）在“句子，非句子”結(jié)構(gòu)中，非句子部分用非謂語。 4. The teacher devoted his life to his career, _ most of his students successful in study. A. make B. to make C. making D. made 3）在“非句子，句子”結(jié)構(gòu)中，非句

5、子部分用非謂語。 5. _______ with children, I know what is needed most. A. Working B. Having worked C. Worked D. To work 4）在“with + 賓語+ 賓語補(bǔ)足語”結(jié)構(gòu)中，賓語補(bǔ)足語可能用非謂語動詞。 6. With her baby _______ on her back, the woman was cleaning the rich man’s house. A. sleep B. slept C. to sleep D. sleepi

6、ng 7. With his hair _______ like a role in the film, the boy felt very cool. A. cut B. to be cut C. cutting D. to cut 5）在drive/leave/keep/make/have/let/get/find/hear…等使讓動詞或感觀動詞后面作賓語補(bǔ)足語時，也可能用非謂語動詞。 8. He made his sister ______ by taking away her toy. 9. His sister was made _______ by

7、his taking away her toy. A. cry B. to cry C. crying D. cried 10. The policeman found the thief _____ his hand into an old man’s pocket and arrested him. A. put B. putting C. to put D. being put （二）非謂語動詞考點(diǎn)易錯點(diǎn) 1）表面上考分詞，實際上考形容詞的情況： 11. _______, he fell asleep quickly. A.

8、 Tire B. Tiring C. Tired D. To tire 12. The man won a big prize, ________ and ________. A. surprised; happy B. surprising; happy C. surprised; pleasant D. surprising; pleased 13. ____ in thought of the problems, the man didn’t realize his girlfriend’s coming in. A. Losing

9、 B. Lost C. To lose D. Having lost 14. The students _______ in art can sign in the form and be a member of our school. A. interest B. interesting C. interested D. To interest 2）在“被動形式表主動”情況中出題： 15. __________ a white skirt, the girl looks like an angel. A. Worn B. wear C.

10、 dressed in D. dressing 16. _______ in an armchair, he is always surfing online, eating fish and chips. A. Sit B. Sat C. Seating D. Seated 3）在“主動形式表被動”的情況中出題： 17. ________ tired and weak, the woman should have a day off to see a doctor. A. Look B. Looking C. Looked D.

11、Looking 18. With many problems ______, the newly selected president will have a hard time. A. remain unsettled B. remaining unsettled C. remained unsettling D. remained unsettling 19. Having some clothes _________, I cannot join you to see the film. A. to wash B. to b

12、e washed C. washed D. washing 20. _________ smooth, this kind of pen sells well in our school. A. To write B. Writing C. being written D. Written 4）從“主語一致或主語不一致”角度出題： 逗號分開的前后兩部分有時邏輯主語一致，有時邏輯主語不一致。邏輯主語不一致時，非謂語動詞一般要自帶邏輯主語，這種現(xiàn)象叫做“分詞的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)?！? 21. _______ from this angle, the moun

13、tain looks like a face of a man. A. To see B. Seeing C. Seen D. Saw 22. _______, I’ll go there with you tomorrow afternoon. A. Time permits B. If time permitting C. Time permitting D. Time's permitting （三）非謂語動詞應(yīng)注意的幾點(diǎn) 1）有些分詞有時可作分詞有時又可作形容詞。 23. _________ en

14、emy, Liu Hunan was very brave. 24. _________ with difficulties, we should not give in. A. To face B. Faced C. Facing D. face 25. The president of South Africa flied to Libya, ______ to help solve the crisis. 26. The president of South Africa flied to Libya, ______ at helping solve th

15、e crisis. A. aim B. aiming C. aimed D. to aim 27. Though _______ money, his parents sent him to a key university. 28. Though _______ in money, his parents sent him to a key university. 29. Though in _____ of money, his parents sent him to a key university. A. lack B. lacking C

16、. lacked D. to lack 2）作結(jié)果狀語時，doing與 (only) to do的區(qū)別。 表示結(jié)果狀語時，現(xiàn)在分詞（v-ing）表示意料之中的結(jié)果；而不定式（to do/ only to do）表示意料之外的結(jié)果. 30. His parents were killed in the accident, (thus ) _______ him an orphan. A. leave B. leaving C. left D. to leave 31. I hurried to school, only _______ that it was

17、Sunday. A. find B. finding C. found D. to find 3）作主語時，非謂語動詞之to do與doing 的區(qū)別。 32. _________ is a good form of exercise for both young and old. A. The walk B. Walking C. To walk D. Walk 4）演變成了介詞或連詞的分詞。 英語中有些詞表面上看是分詞，但實際上已經(jīng)變成了介詞，因此應(yīng)該用ing 形式還是分詞ed形式已經(jīng)變得約定俗成了。這時往往不適用非謂動詞規(guī)則

18、，而 是看英美人士的習(xí)慣。 33. ___________her age, she looks quite young. A. Consider B. Considered C. To consider D. Considering 5） 有些非謂語動詞是省略而來的，有些則不是。 34. ______ by her mother, the girl burst into tears. A. Be scolded B. Scolded C. Scolding D. To scold 35. ________ the tomb for 5 y

19、ears, he is now called an expert more or less. A. Studying B. Having studied C. Having been studied D. To study 6）“連詞+分詞”和“介詞+動名詞”的區(qū)別。 36. If _______ (give) another hour, I would have finished it better. 37. While _________ (do) homework, the boy likes listening to light music. 38. After __________ (graduate), he found a job as a secretary in a company.