湖北省2013年高考英語二輪復習 專題升級訓練卷一 名詞

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1、2013年高考第二輪復習英語湖北版 專題升級訓練一　名詞 一、多項選擇 1．(2012湖北七市聯考)It is a good idea to make a brief ______ of the main points of your speech to get yourself across to the audience. A．comment　　　　　　　 B．summary C．guide D．framework 2．(2012武漢統(tǒng)招適應)As the quality of the city's air continues to give rise to _

2、_____，the residents are encouraged to set off fewer fireworks. A．concerns B．compromise C．descriptions D．emergency 3．The ______ in Chinese exports in recent years has resulted in a flood of inexpensive goods for American consumers. A．immigration B．introduction C．explosion

3、D．investment 4．(2012武漢四月調研)Operate the electrical appliance following the ______ attached in the box，or you'll be at risk. A．instructions B．explanations C．introductions D．descriptions 5．China，in company with other peace-loving countries，has consistently stood for the complete ______

4、of the use of nuclear weapons. A．declaration B．inspiration C．prohibition D．recognition 6．(2012武漢四月調研)The 2008 financial crisis has been far away from us，but there's no ______ that the world economy will not suffer from another similar strike. A．guarantee B．insurance C．commitme

5、nt D．circumstance 7．(2012湖北八校二次聯考)There existed an obvious ______ between the accounts of the witnesses，so a judgment was not announced in court. A．association B．authority C．conflict D．restriction 8．Our milk powder is especially suitable for children under 6，as it helps a lot

6、to build the body's natural ______. A．reservation B．defence C．variety D．heritage 9．(2012湖北襄陽三月調研)Even if he has been a teacher for 20 years，Peterson still has a good and serious ______ towards his work，which earns him a good reputation. A．opinion B．attitude C．view D．p

7、rinciple 10．(2012湖北襄陽十二月調研)A British newspaper reported that the successful docking of Shen zhou-8 with Tiangong-1 was a(n)______ in China's space projects. A．identity B．adventure C．milestone D．accident 11．My father's morning ______ includes jogging in the park and reading newspaper

8、s over breakfast. A．drill B．routine C．regulation D．approach 12．(2012湖北八校一次聯考)Thanksgiving Day offers the Americans an opportunity to join in a spirit of fellowship and express______ for the year's bonuses and blessings. A．consideration B．resolution C．appreciation D．refle

9、ction 13．(2012武漢武昌一月調研)When interviewed，he was too shocked to give a(n) ______ of what had happened when the attack took place. A．investigation B．account C．performance D．appreciation 14．(2012武漢武昌一月調研) The doctors made an ______ of the damage and said she must have an operation immedi

10、ately. A．application B．assumption C．arrangement D．assessment 15．(2012武漢二月調研)In common with many of its neighbors，China is a country where family ______are particularly strong. A．backgrounds B．reunions C．bonds D．combinations 16．(2012湖北八市三月聯考)Writers mix their feelings a

11、bout their trips with descriptions of their experiences，offering readers a(n) ______ for the imagination. A．account B．principle C．feast D．landscape 17．(2012武漢五月供題二)As the ______ rose she realized that this was the moment of truth —she would have to prove that she was good enough to

12、be a professional singer. A．curtain　　 B．fence C．bell　　 D．sign 18．(2012武漢五月供題三)In human societies violence has a social ______： it is a strategy for creating or destroying forms of social order. A．element B．contribution C．target D．function 19．(2012武漢五月供題三)The project is to educate teens

13、 on the rules of safe driving and the severe ______ that can result if those rules are not followed. A．contribution B．outcome C．consequence D．punishment 20．(2012武漢五月模擬)Should you favor me with a position in your firm，I'm sure that my future ______ will prove worthy of your faith. A．m

14、anner B．style C．conduct D．appearance 21．In terms of civil rights，there still exists certain ______ between locals and immigrants，which remains to be removed. A．inequality B．restriction C．responsibility D．association 22．The shouting in the classroom suddenly stopped with

15、 the ______ of Mr.Black，who preferred silence all the time. A．appearance B．movement C．advance D．departure 23．(2012武漢武昌五月調研) Her ______ to Sales Manager took everyone by surprise，because she was just a fresh clerk in the company，working here only for one month. A．adaptation B．p

16、romotion C．devotion D．objection 24．(2012華中師大一附中五月模擬)Henry hurried to the library only to find a notice at the gate，saying “No ______ before 12 noon.” A．action B．admission C．objection D．permission 25．(2012華中師大一附中五月模擬)My son is very shy, but can you imagine him singing at the E

17、nglish party in the ______ of all his classmates and teachers? A．possession B．absence C．charge D．presence 26．I sent a big bunch of flowers to the nurse as an______of thanks for her taking good care of my grandpa in the nursing home. A．attitude B．impression C．appreciation

18、 D．expression 27．(2012湖北孝感一次統(tǒng)考)Shelly had prepared carefully for her biology examination so that she could be sure of passing it at her first______. A．intention B．effort C．attempt D．sight 28．(2012湖北襄陽五中二次適應)The news gave us a false sense of ______ so that we failed to see the dang

19、er was coming. A．security B．authority C．responsibility D．variety 29．(2012湖北襄陽三月調研)A teacher's ______ to education deserves great respect of the whole public because it brings benefits to the development of society. A．devotion B．identity C．distribution D．guidance 30．(201

20、2華中師大一附中期中)The atmosphere was very unpleasant；local ______ was being fuelled against us and we were actually prisoners at our hotel. A．routine B．hostility C．feature D．boundary 二、完形填空 When Jackie came to his first piano lesson in his mother's car，he was already 11 years old.I __31__

21、 students begin at an earlier age，but owing to his insistence，I took him as a student.__32__ Jackie tried，he lacked the sense of tone and basic rhythm.At the end of each lesson he'd say，“My mom's going to hear me play someday.”But it seemed __33__.I only knew his mother from a(n) __34__ as she waite

22、d in her aged car but never slopped in. Then one day Jackie stopped coming to our lessons.I thought about calling him but __35__ because of his lack of ability，that he had decided to quit.I also was glad that he stopped coming—he was a bad __36__ for my teaching! Several weeks later I mailed to th

23、e students' homes a letter on the __37__ concert.Surprisingly，Jackie received and asked me if he could be in the concert I told him that the concert was not for dropouts，but for __38__ pupils.He said that his mom had been sick and unable lo take him to piano lessons but he was still practicing.I don

24、't know what led me to agree __39__. The night for the concert came.The high school gymnasium was packed with parents and friends.I __40__ Jackie last in the program.I thought that any damage he would do would come at the end of the program and the negative effect would reduce to the __41__. The c

25、oncert went off smoothly.Then Jackie came up on stage.His clothes were __42__ and his hair looked messy.“Why didn't his mother __43__ make him comb his hair for this special night？”I thought. I was surprised when Jackie chose Mozart's Concerto #21 in C Major and not __44__ for what I heard next.__4

26、5__，after six and a half minutes he ended up very well.Everyone __46__ with excitement.I ran up on stage and put my arms around Jackie in joy.“I've never heard you play like that！How'd you do it？”“Well...remember I told you my mom was sick？”he explained，“Actually she had cancer and __47__ this morni

27、ng.And...she was born deaf so tonight was the first time she ever heard me play in heaven.I wanted to make it special.”There wasn't a __48__ eye in the house that evening. I __49__ how much richer my life had been for taking Jackie as my pupil.He was the teacher and I was the pupil，for it is he tha

28、t taught me the meaning of perseverance and love and maybe even taking a(n) __50__ in someone. 31．A.approve　　　　　　　 B．favour C．support D．prefer 32．A.As long as B．As far as C．As much as D．As well as 33．A.hopeless B．worthless C．priceless D．effortless 34．A.access B．d

29、istance C．imagination D．channel 35．A.assumed B．proved C．confirmed D．suggested 36．A.effect B．consequence C．candidate D．advertisement 37．A.upcoming B．easygoing C．outstanding D．outgoing 38．A.former B．temporary C．formal D．current 39．A.practically

30、 B．eventually C．properly D．entirely 40．A.set off B．break in C．put up D．leave out 41．A.perfection B．advantage C．minimum D．benefit 42．A.neat B．folded C．fancy D．wrinkled 43．A.on the whole B．at least C．in the meanwhile D．as well 44．A.prepared

31、 B．expected C．imagined D．supposed 45．A.Thus B．However C．Therefore D．Indeed 46．A.became conscious B．got annoyed C．went wild D．grew impatient 47．A.passed away B．went out C．picked up D．took off 48．A.swelled B．dry C．widened D．damp 49．A.suspected B．

32、wondered C．reflected D．evaluated 50．A.chance B．action C．measure D．effect 參考答案 專題升級訓練一　名詞 一、多項選擇 1．B　句意：把你演講中的要點做一個簡短的總結以便讓觀眾理解是個不錯的主意。comment“評論，評價”；summary“概括，總結”；guide“指導，向導”；framework“判斷標準，框架，結構”。 2．A　句意：隨著對城市空氣質量的持續(xù)擔憂，居民們被鼓勵盡可能少燃放煙花爆竹。concern“擔憂，擔心”；compromise“妥協，和解”；des

33、cription“描述”；emergency“緊急情況，突然事件，非常時刻”。 3．C　句意：近幾年隨著中國對美出口量的劇增，美國消費者可以享用大量便宜的商品。explosion“擴張，劇增”；immigration“移民”；introduction“介紹，引進”；investment“投資”。 4．A　句意：根據盒子里所附的使用說明來操作這臺電器，否則會有危險。 instructions“使用說明”；explanation“說明，解釋”；introduction“引言，序言”；description“描寫，敘述，形容”。 5．C　句意：中國和其他一些熱愛和平的國家一道，一直以來都堅定地

34、支持全面禁止使用核武器。 declaration“宣言，聲明，公告”；inspiration“靈感，鼓舞人心的人或事”；prohibition“禁止，禁令”；recognition“認識，識別”。 6．A　句意：2008年的金融危機已漸漸遠離我們，但這并不能保證世界經濟不會遭受另一次相似的打擊。guarantee“保證，擔保”；insurance“保險”；commitment“義務，責任，承諾，許諾”；circumstance“環(huán)境，情形”。 7．C　句意：證人們的證詞存在明顯的矛盾，因此法官在法庭上并未宣判。conflict“矛盾，沖突”；association“聯盟，聯合”；autho

35、rity“當局，權威”；restriction“限制，約束”。 8．B　句意：我們的奶粉特別適合六歲以下的兒童，它有助于增強身體的抵抗力。defence“防護，防御”；reservation“自然保護區(qū)，保留(意見)”；variety“多樣化，變化”；heritage“遺產”。 9．B　句意：盡管在教師這一崗位上工作了20年，皮特森仍然以嚴肅認真的態(tài)度對待工作，這為他贏得了良好的聲譽。opinion“看法，觀點”；attitude“態(tài)度”；view“觀點”；principle“原則”。 10．C　句意：一家英國報紙報道說，神舟八號和天宮一號的成功對接是中國航天事業(yè)的一個里程碑。ident

36、ity“身份”；adventure“冒險”；milestone“里程碑”；accident“事故”。 11．B　句意：我父親早上的習慣包括去公園慢跑和邊吃早餐邊看報紙。drill“操練，訓練”；routine“慣例，固定節(jié)目”；regulation“規(guī)章，規(guī)定”；approach“方法，方式，態(tài)度”。 12．C　句意：感恩節(jié)給了美國人一個機會去聯絡感情和表達對一年中的意外之喜和祝福的感謝之情。consideration“體貼，關心”；resolution“決定，決心”；appreciation“感激，欣賞”；reflection“反映，反省”。 13．B　句意：當被詢問時，他太過于震驚而

37、無法描述發(fā)生襲擊時的事情。investigation“調查，研究”；account“描述，敘述”；performance“演出，表演”；appreciation“感激，欣賞”。 14．D　句意：醫(yī)生們評估了損傷程度后說必須馬上對她實施手術。application“應用，適用”；assumption“假定，設想”；arrangement“安排”；assessment“評價，估計”。 15．C　句意：同它的許多鄰國一樣，中國是一個非常注重家庭關系的國家。background“背景”；reunion“團聚，聚會”；bond“關系，連接物”；combination“結合，組合”。 16．C　句意

38、：作者們將他們對旅行的感受同他們對經歷的描述結合在一起，為讀者提供一個想象力的盛宴。feast“盛宴，大餐”；account“描述，報道”；principle“原則”；landscape“風景，景色”。 17．A　句意：當幕布升起時，她意識到這是一個非常重要的時刻，在這一刻她必須證明她很優(yōu)秀，足以成為一名專業(yè)歌手。curtain“幕布，窗簾”；fence“柵欄，籬笆”；bell“鈴”；sign“記號，符號”。 18．D　句意：在人類社會中，暴力具有一定的社會作用：它是創(chuàng)造或毀滅社會結構形式的一種策略。element“元素，成分”；contribution“貢獻，捐贈”；target“目標”

39、；function“作用，功能，職能”。 19．C　句意：這個課題是為了教育青少年安全駕駛的規(guī)則以及如果不遵守這些規(guī)則可能會導致的嚴重后果。contribution“貢獻，捐贈”；outcome“效果，結果”；consequence“后果，結果”；punishment“懲罰”。 20．C　句意：如果你的公司愿意為我提供一個職位，我保證我未來的表現一定會證明你對我的信任是值得的。manner“態(tài)度，舉止，方式，方法”；style“風格，作風”；conduct“為人，表現”；appearance“外表，外觀”。 21．A　句意：就人權而論，當地人和移民之間存在的某些不平等仍有待消除。ineq

40、uality“不平等，不平衡”；restriction“限制，約束”；responsibility“責任，義務”；association“聯系”。 22．A　句意：隨著喜歡安靜的布萊克先生的出現，教室里的吵鬧聲突然就停止了。appearance“出現，顯露，露面”；movement“運動”；advance“前進，發(fā)展”；departure“離開，出發(fā)，啟程”。 23．B　句意：她被提升為銷售經理讓所有人大吃一驚，因為她只是個在公司僅工作了一個月的新員工。adaptation“適應，改編本”；promotion“提升，晉升”；devotion“奉獻”；objection“反對，異議”。 2

41、4．B　句意：亨利匆匆忙忙趕到圖書館結果卻發(fā)現大門上貼著一個告示，上面寫著：中午十二點之前不得進入。admission“允許進入”；action“行為，動作”；objection“反對，異議”；permission“允許，許可”。 25．D　句意：我的兒子很害羞，但是你能想象在英語晚會上他當著他所有的老師和同學唱歌的情景嗎？in the presence of“在……面前”；possession“擁有，占有”；absence“缺席，不在”；charge“費用，價錢”。 26．D　句意：我給護士送去一束花以表謝意，感謝她在我爺爺住療養(yǎng)院期間給予的悉心照顧。an expression of t

42、hanks 是express one's thanks 的變形。attitude“態(tài)度”；impression“印象”；appreciation“感謝，欣賞”。 27．C　句意：雪莉為這次生物考試做了精心的準備，因此有把握一次通過。at one's first attempt“某人的第一次嘗試”； intention“意圖，目的”；effort“努力，盡力”；sight“視覺，視力”。 28．A　句意：這條新聞讓我們誤以為很安全，結果我們沒能注意到危險即將來臨。security“安全，安全感”；authority“權威，當局”；responsibility“責任，義務”；variety“種

43、類，多樣性”。 29．A　句意：老師對教育所作出的奉獻應受到全社會的尊重，因為它推動了社會發(fā)展。devotion“奉獻，忠誠”；identity“身份，本身”；distribution“分配”；guidance“指導”。 30．B　句意：氣氛非常的不愉快，當地人對我們的敵意正在加劇，我們實際上就像囚禁在旅館的犯人一樣。routine“常規(guī)”；hostility“敵意，敵視”；feature“特色，特征”；boundary“邊界，范圍”。 二、完形填空 31．D　考查動詞辨析。由上下文可知，杰基第一次來鋼琴課時已經11歲了，而作為鋼琴老師的作者更喜歡孩子們在更小的年齡開始學琴。prefe

44、r“更喜歡”符合語境。approve“批準，贊成”；favour“偏愛，支持”；support“支持，供養(yǎng)”。這三個動詞一般不跟賓語從句，而且詞意不如D項符合語境需要。故選D項。 32．C　考查介詞短語作連詞。句意為“雖然杰基很努力，但他缺乏樂感和基本的韻律”。as much as“與……差不多，多達”；在此句中相當于“much＋as＋從句”結構，表示讓步，正常語序為：though Jackie tried much。故選C項。as long as“長達，只要”；as far as“遠至(到)，就……而言”；as well as“同……一樣”。A、B、D三項均不符合語境。 33．A　考查形

45、容詞辨析。由語境可知，盡管杰基因為母親的原因努力練琴，但是效果不佳，似乎很hopeless“無望”。故選A項。worthless“無價值的，無用的”；priceless“無價的”；effortless“不費力的，輕松的”。B、C、D三項均不符合語境。 34．B　考查名詞辨析。句意為“我只是從遠處認識他的媽媽，因為她在一輛舊車里等他，從未走動”。access“享用權，通道，入口”，imagination“想象，想象力”，channel“頻道，渠道，溝渠”，均與語境不符。from a distance“從遠處”，符合語境。故選B項。 35．A　考查動詞辨析。根據上下文可知，杰基不再來上課，作者

46、本來考慮打電話問一下，可又assume“設想”他的放棄是因為能力問題，故選A項。prove“證明”；confirm“證實，確認”；suggest“建議，暗示”。B、C、D三項均與語境不符。 36．D　考查名詞辨析。句意為“我也因他不再來而感到很高興，因為他對我的教學來說是個負面宣傳”。effect“影響；效果”；consequence“結果”；candidate“候選人；求職者”；advertisement“廣告，宣傳”。故選D項。 37．A　考查形容詞辨析。句意為“幾周后，我給學生們寄去了關于即將舉行音樂會的書信”。upcoming“即將來臨的”；easygoing“容易相處的”；out

47、standing“杰出的”；outgoing“外向的”。故選A項。 38．D　考查形容詞辨析。根據空格前面的短語“not for dropouts”可推測，音樂會不是為輟學學生舉辦，而是為current“當前的”學生舉辦的，故選D項。former“先前的”；temporary“暫時的，臨時的”；formal“正式的”。A、B、C三項均與語境不符。 39．B　考查副詞辨析。句意為“我不知道為什么最后自己同意了”。practically“差不多，幾乎；實用地”；eventually“最后，最終”；properly“合適地，正確地，真實地”；entirely“完全地”。故選B項。 40．C　考

48、查動詞短語辨析。根據語境可知，作者把杰基安排在最后表演節(jié)目，因為他認為即使杰基的表演很糟糕，但作為最后一個節(jié)目，它的負面影響將會降到最低。set off“出發(fā)，引起，引爆”；break in“破門而入”；put up“建造，張貼，安放，舉起”；leave out“遺漏，排除”。故選C項。 41．C　考查名詞辨析。根據“negative effect”“reduce”等詞可斷定句意。perfection“完美”；advantage“優(yōu)勢，有利條件”；benefit“利益，好處”。A、B、D三項均與句意不符。reduce to the minimum“減少到最低限度”，符合句意要求。 42．D

49、　考查形容詞辨析。根據“and”后面的“his hair looked messy”(他的頭發(fā)看上去雜亂)可以推斷，他的衣服皺巴巴的，故選D項，wrinkled“有皺紋的”。neat“整潔的”；folded“折疊的”；fancy“豪華的，花哨的”。A、B、C三項均與語境不符。 43．B　考查介詞短語辨析。on the whole“總的來看，總體而言”；at least“至少”；in the meanwhile“同時”；as well“也”。根據上下文可知，作者認為：他媽媽最起碼要讓他為這個特別的夜晚梳理一下頭發(fā)。故選B項。 44．A　考查形容詞辨析。由語境可知，當得知杰基選擇了莫扎特的《第

50、21號鋼琴協奏曲》時，作者感到很驚訝，也沒有對要聽的內容做好思想準備。故選A項。 45．B　考查副詞辨析。根據前后兩句話的轉折關系可知，要選B項。 46．C　考查動詞短語辨析。become conscious“意識到，有知覺”；get annoyed“感到煩惱”；go wild“變得瘋狂”；grow impatient“變得不耐煩”。句意為“所有人都興奮不已”。故選C項。 47．A　考查動詞短語辨析。由上下文可知，杰基的媽媽得了癌癥，并且在舉行音樂會的那天上午pass away“去世”了，故選A項。go out“出去”；pick up“撿起，偶然獲得，用車接，接收”；take off“脫

51、掉，起飛，成功”。B、C、D三項都不符合句意。 48．B　考查形容詞辨析。句意為“那天晚上在那座房子里沒有一只眼睛是干的(所有的人都流淚了)”。故選B項。 49．C　考查動詞辨析。suspect“懷疑”；wonder“疑惑”；reflect“映照，反映，仔細思考”；evaluate“評價，評估”。句意為“我仔細思考：我的一生因為有杰基作為我的學生而變得多么充實！”故選 C項。 50．A　考查名詞辨析。句意為“他是老師，而我是學生，因為就是他讓我明白了毅力、愛的意義以及甚至可以給別人一次冒險的機會”。take a chance“冒險，碰運氣”；take an action“采取行動”；take a measure“采取措施”；take effect“見效，開始實行”。故選A項。