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1、組合練(十一)　閱讀理解＋閱讀七選五 Ⅰ.閱讀理解 A (2021·衡陽畢業(yè)班聯(lián)考) WISCONSIN WINTER WELCOME EVENTS The spring semester is here, and we're excited to welcome both returning and new students to campus. The start of a new semester is an exciting time of the year. It's the perfect time to step out of your comfort z

2、one, meet new people, and create memorable new experiences. During the first four weeks of the semester, Wisconsin Welcome offers events for students to meet new friends and find community. We've highlighted just a few of the events offered below: MSC Comeback Carnival—Thursday, Janua

3、ry 23 Ready to get involved in a multicultural student organization? Want to catch up with friends over some free food and fun activities? Stop by the MSC to meet with over 45 multicultural student organizations, have fun, and connect with new and old friends! —6：00 pm to 8：00 pm, MSC Lounge

4、 on the 2nd Floor of the Red Gym. Public Service Fair—Wednesday, January 29 The Morgridge Center for Public Service hosts two Public Service Fairs per year. The fairs draw hundreds of students eager to learn about work and internship (實習) opportunities with local and national organizations. —

5、3：00 pm to 6：00 pm, Gordon Dining & Event Center. Winter Carnival—Tuesday, February 4 to Sunday，February 9 The Wisconsin Union's Winter Carnival is a long－standing tradition. It challenges you to embrace the cold, snow and play crazily! When you need to warm up a bit, head indoors for hot chocol

6、ate and food specials! —Memorial Union. Spring Student Organization Fair—Tuesday, February 11 The Student Organization Fair is a great opportunity to explore your hobbies and meet different student organizations on campus. Stop by, meet new people, and maybe join a new student organization! —

7、5：00 pm to 8：00 pm, Kohl Center. These are just a few of the many events you can check out during Wisconsin Welcome. Go to www.go.wisc.edu/welcome for more events and information, and use WiWelcome on social to stay connected. We hope you have a great semester! [語篇解讀]　本文是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了Wisconsin W

8、elcome在春季學期為學生們提供的一些關于認識新朋友和尋找社團的活動。 1．If you want to improve your foreign languages, which event are you expected to join in? A．MSC Comeback Carnival. B．Public Service Fair. C．Winter Carnival. D．Spring Student Organization Fair. 解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據MSC Comeback Carnival—Thursday，January 23部分第一句“Ready

9、to get involved in a multicultural student organization？”可知，MSC Comeback Carnival是一個有著多元文化的學生組織，所以如果你想提高外語能力，你可以加入此活動組織。故選A。 答案：A 2．Public Service Fairs will help students ． A．make friends B．develop hobbies C．find jobs D．purchase textbooks 解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據關鍵句“The fairs draw hundreds of

10、 students eager to learn about work and internship opportunities with local and national organizations.”可知，Public Service Fairs為學生們提供找工作的機會，即幫助學生們找工作。故選C。 答案：C 3．Which of the following is TRUE of the Wisconsin Union's Winter Carnival? A．It has a quite short history. B．It will be held in the

11、open air. C．It will take place on Monday. D．It will offer free hot chocolate. 解析：推理判斷題。根據Winter Carnival—Tuesday，February 4 to Sunday，February 9部分第二、三句“It challenges you to embrace the cold，snow and play crazily! When you need to warm up a bit, head indoors for hot chocolate and food specials！”可

12、知，Wisconsin Union's Winter Carnival是一個挑戰(zhàn)你面對寒冷、下雪和瘋狂玩耍的活動！當你想要暖和一點時，你可以到室內享用熱巧克力和特色食物！由此可推知，Wisconsin Union's Winter Carnival是一項在戶外進行的活動。故選B。 答案：B B (2021·威海高考模擬)When people think about British music, for the most part they think about the 60s or 70s with the likes of The Beatles and The Rolling S

13、tones or more modern artists like Adele or Ed Sheeran. However，stuck between these two ages was, in my opinion, British music's best period. The 90s were an optimistic time for Britain and indeed Europe, with the economy recovering from the lows of the 80s and the Cold War ending. One of the def

14、ining features of the 90s music was the birth of “Britpop”. This was a style of pop music that aimed to promote “Britishness” and commonly featured electric guitars, drums and male singers. Britpop was the style used by world－famous bands such as Oasis, Blur, Pulp and Suede who became known as “The

15、Big Four”. The summer of 1995 was dominated by the “Battle of Britpop” which was between Blur and Oasis for the number one spot. Eventually, Blur won the battle and Oasis settled for second best. However, the 90s weren't only for the boys, with major female groups also finding fame, the mos

16、t well－known of which were “The Spice Girls” who were extremely popular in Britain and around the world. Once again they promoted “Britishness” and had catchy melodies and lyrics, but they also started the “Girl Power” movement which helped empower girls and women worldwide. It isn't too far to as

17、sume that without their music, many female singers and artists who we love today would not have had the confidence to pursue their dream. British music may have had many great times, however, the 90s are often overlooked. Although I was not alive to enjoy the music properly, the 90s had a huge

18、impact on British culture that can be felt today and I feel that the decade should get the recognition it deserves! [語篇解讀]　本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了90年代的英國音樂及其對英國文化產生的巨大影響。 4．What can we infer from the first paragraph? A．The Cold War came to an end in the 80s. B．Britain's economy began to pick up in the 9

19、0s. C．The Beatles represented the best British music. D．Adele is better than Ed Sheeran in modern music. 解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段中的“The 90s were an optimistic time for Britain and indeed Europe, with the economy recovering from the lows of the 80s and the Cold War ending.”可知，90年代是英國乃至歐洲的樂觀時期，在這個時期經濟從80年

20、代的低點開始復蘇，故選B。pick up在此處表示“改進，提高，好轉”。 答案：B 5．What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A．Britpop.　　　　　　 B．Britishness. C．The Big Four. D．The Battle of Britpop. 解析：段落大意題。通過分析第二段的結構可知，段首句為主題句，其后句子為主題的延伸和拓展。首句“One of the defining features of the 90s music was the birth of ‘Britpop’．”的中心詞為Britpop，故本段主要圍繞B

21、ritpop展開。 答案：A 6．What's the most important influence of “The Spice Girls” according to the text? A．Promoting “Britishness”． B．Empowering girls and women. C．Creating catchy melodies. D．Finding fame for female groups. 解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段中的“but they also started the ‘Girl Power’ movement which help

22、ed empower girls and women worldwide... their dream.”可知，“辣妹”組合還發(fā)起了“女孩力量”運動，幫助增加全世界女孩和婦女的自主權，故選B。 答案：B 7．The writer thinks the impact of the 90s music on British culture is ． A．underestimated B．well－recognized C．fairly evaluated D．reasonably doubted 解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據最后一段中的“British musi

23、c may have had many great times, however, the 90s are often overlooked.”可知，作者認為英國音樂可能有很多偉大的時代，但90年代的音樂往往沒有被給予應有的重視。故選A。 答案：A C (2021·菏澤臨考強化)A half century ago, vegetarian (avoiding flesh foods) and vegan (consuming no animal products) diets were viewed with concern by some professionals. Cha

24、rlie Wilson, a knowledgeable dietitian once wrote in his book, “Even if it's tasty and green, plant－based food should be the last option for the love of our body.” In decades since, these have been the focus of vast amounts of research. Today, a dietary shift in the direction of plant foods is

25、 regarded as a very positive step by nutritional scientists and by a growing number of the general public. Actually, the shift is completely good news for our body. Two areas of well－designed research centred on health conscious individuals with different dietary patterns, all of whom were in go

26、od physical condition at the beginning of the study and who were followed for many years, are shown in the chart below. Vegetarians Vegans Death rate 9% lower 15% lower Heart trouble 23% lower 42% lower Cancer 8% lower 19% lower Type 2 diabetes (糖尿病) 38% lower 62% lower Plant f

27、oods are concentrated sources of fibre (纖維素), consistently linked with favourable outcomes. Plants provide all the protein, minerals, and essential fats that fuel our brain. The plant world gives us every nutrient we need apart from vitamin B12, which always originates from bacteria in anyo

28、ne's diet. Going plant－based can be both frugal and delicious. Whether you choose meat－free Mondays or are entirely plant－based all week, you can save some serious cash. Also, one needs to explore new sections of the supermarket, learn a few kitchen skills and seek out different restaurants. B

29、ecause vegan food preparation is a peak interest for many chefs and very tasty plant－based protein sources have been developed, making a change might be an inviting adventure. Yet, for most people, especially those meat－lovers, it's a tough transformation. So knowing how to change yourself to the

30、 new situation in advance is of great help. [語篇解讀]　本文是一篇說明文。如今，素食主義越來越盛行。作者在文中解釋了為什么要轉變到以素食為基礎的飲食。 8．What was Charlie Wilson's attitude to the vegan diet? A．Suspicious.　　　　　　 B．Disapproving. C．Indifferent. D．Favorable. 解析：推理判斷題。由第一段中的“Charlie Wilson，a knowledgeable dietitian once wrote in

31、his book，‘Even if it's tasty and green, plant－based food should be the last option for the love of our body.’”可知，Charlie Wilson認為即使素食美味又天然，但為了我們的身體著想，它應是最后的選擇，所以他對素食是持反對態(tài)度的。 答案：B 9．What's the function of the chart? A．To display risks of suffering some diseases. B．To contrast vegetarian diet wi

32、th vegan diet. C．To show the benefits of plant－based diet to health. D．To explain the relation between death and certain disease. 解析：推理判斷題。第二段提到“Actually，the shift is completely good news for our body.”，圖表顯示了不吃肉類的素食主義者和嚴格素食主義者死亡率和各種疾病患病率的降低比例，表明素食對身體的確是有益的。故選C項。 答案：C 10．What does the underlined

33、 word “frugal” in the last paragraph mean? A．Economical. B．Popular. C．Convenient. D．Challenging. 解析：詞義猜測題。根據最后一段的結構和大意可知，“Going plant－based can be both frugal and delicious.”是對本段內容的概括，主要講了素食既省錢又美味。delicious對應“one needs to explore new sections of the supermarket...very tasty plant－based pro

34、tein sources have been developed”，frugal應與“you can save some serious cash”對應，故A項可解釋畫線詞的意思。economical“節(jié)儉的，節(jié)約的”。 答案：A 11．What might be talked about in the following paragraph? A．Effect of taking much meat. B．Advantages of going more plant－based. C．Skills in making tasty vegan food. D．Guidance

35、on adapting to the dietary shift. 解析：推理判斷題。最后一段提到“Yet，for most people，especially those meat－lovers，it's a tough transformation. So knowing how to change yourself to the new situation in advance is of great help.”可知，對于大多數人，尤其是那些肉食愛好者來說，以素食為基礎的飲食是個很艱難的轉變，而知道如何適應這一新變化是非常有幫助的，故可猜測，作者接下來最有可能介紹如何適應這一轉變

36、。 答案：D D (2020·山東省第一次模擬)Organic food is very popular. It is also expensive. Some organic food costs twice as much as non－organic food, but new parents and pet owners are willing to pay up to 200% more for organic food. However, there are people who think it is a waste of money. There is one

37、 main difference between organic and non－organic food. Organic farms do not use agricultural chemicals, such as pesticides (殺蟲劑). In many countries organic foods have special labels. These guarantee that the products are natural. Some people think organic means locally grown. Originally this wa

38、s true. Over time organic farming became more difficult. The demand for organic food grew larger than the supply. Small companies had to sell out to large companies. There weren't enough organic ingredients (原料), such as grain and cattle. This made it difficult for many organic companies to

39、stay in business. Today, many large companies have an organic line of products. Is organic food more nutritious? This is part of the debate. Many farmers and consumers believe it is. They think agricultural chemicals cause health problems such as cancer. Many health professionals disagree. Few

40、studies prove that organic foods prevent health problems. Health specialists worry more about bacteria (細菌), such as E．coli and salmonella. These can get into contact with organic and non－organic food. Doctors recommend washing produce very carefully. Handling meat carefully is important too. M

41、ost people agree that naturally grown food tastes better. Is tastier food worth the extra money? This is a matter of opinion. Whether it is healthier or not may require more research. However, organic consumers argue that it is better to be safe than sorry. [語篇解讀]　本文是一篇議論文。有機食品很受歡迎，但價格也相對昂貴。一些人愿

42、意為此支付高額的費用，也有一些人認為這是在浪費錢財。 12．What is probably the major concern of organic food consumers? A．Price.　　　　　　　　 B．Safety. C．Freshness. D．Variety. 解析：推理判斷題。根據第二段中的“Organic farms do not use agricultural chemicals”和第四段中的“They think agricultural chemicals cause health problems such as cancer.”可知，

43、有機食品不使用農藥，許多消費者認為農藥會引起健康問題，故可推知購買有機食品的消費者主要關心的是安全問題。 答案：B 13．What is the doctors' suggestion? A．Grow your own food. B．Reduce the use of pesticides. C．Make sure the food is clean. D．Buy large companies' products. 解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據第四段中的“Doctors recommend washing produce very carefully. Handling meat

44、carefully is important too.”可知，醫(yī)生建議要保證食品是干凈的。 答案：C 14．Which of the following do most people agree on organic food? A．It tastes better. B．It is easier to grow. C．It contains more fat. D．It is more nutritious. 解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據最后一段中的“Most people agree that naturally grown food tastes better.”可知，大多數人

45、認為有機食品嘗起來味道更好。 答案：A 15．Where does this text probably come from? A．A recipe book.　　　　 B．A chemistry paper. C．A medical report. D．A health magazine. 解析：推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要在探究有機食品是否更安全、更有營養(yǎng)，故可推知本文最可能選自健康雜志。 答案：D Ⅱ.閱讀七選五 (2021·煙臺第一次診斷性檢測)The Slow Food Movement started in Rome, Italy in 1986. Wh

46、en a new McDonald's was opening near a beautiful historic place, some people stood outside the restaurant and shouted, “We do not want fast food, we want slow food！” 16 One day Carlo Petrini went to a restaurant to eat a traditional meal. But the food didn't taste the same as he remembere

47、d. He learned that the peppers were shipped from abroad because the prices were low. This deeply concerned Carlo. Carlo wanted people to care about where their foods came from and how their foods made their culture special. So he started a group to encourage this idea. It soon became the Slo

48、w Food Movement. 17 First, what is good food? Good food is fresh. The vegetables are eaten close to the place where they are grown. The fish hasn't been sitting for days before it is eaten. Good food is seasonable. 18 Good food satisfies the senses. It should look good, smell good an

49、d taste good. And finally, good food is cultural food. Each country has special foods that make it different. Second, food should be clean. Today, there are great concerns about the way people grow and produce food. Farmers use chemicals to kill insects and feed plants. But the

50、 chemicals can also harm the natural environment around farms. 19 Clean food means food that does not harm our bodies or the environment. And third, food should be fair. 20 All people should be able to purchase healthy food. The people who grow and make food should be paid fairly

51、for their work. They should work in safe, healthy conditions. A．Food should not cost too much money. B．Its goal is to have good, clean, fair food for all people. C．Over time, they can cause health problems in people too. D．That was how the Slow Food Movement came into being. E．It should be

52、 grown at the best time of the year for that food. F．Today the Slow Food Movement has already expanded out of Italy. G．This event wasn't the only thing that started the Slow Food Movement. [語篇解讀]　本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了興起于意大利的“慢食運動”及其目的。 16．解析：上文提到當一家快餐店在歷史名城羅馬開業(yè)后，一些人堅決抵制而發(fā)起了“慢食運動”；下文是Carlo Petrini在餐館嘗

53、出來自國外的辣椒的口感與傳統(tǒng)的不同而集結了一群人并發(fā)起了“慢食運動”。所以空處應該是說除了前面提到的那件事，還有一件事促使“慢食運動”的興起。故G項符合。 答案：G 17．解析：本段說明Carlo Petrini發(fā)起了“慢食運動”，下面三段分層次說了食物應該質量優(yōu)良、清潔和價格合理。故此空填B選項，說明該運動的目的是讓人們有質量優(yōu)良、清潔、價格合理的食物，且B選項與下文對應。 答案：B 18．解析：空前說好的食物應該是合時令的。所以此空應該與食物生長的時令有關，故E項符合語境。 答案：E 19．解析：空前說化學物質會損害農場周圍的自然環(huán)境。下文說清潔的食物不會傷害人的身體或者環(huán)境。所以此空應該是說化學物質對人體也有傷害。 答案：C 20．解析：空前說食物應該價格公道，空后說所有人應該都能買健康的食物。所以此空應該說食物不應該太昂貴。 答案：A