2014高考英語 文章閱讀類 2013暑假練習題（6）

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1、2014高考英語文章閱讀類：2013暑假練習題（6）及答案解析 第二節(jié):任務型閱讀 () 閱讀下列材料，從所給的六個選項(A、B、C、D、E和F)中選出符合各小題要求的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑，選項中有一項為多余選項. Directions: Read the following text and choose the most suitable heading from A-F for each paragraph. There is one extra heading which you do not need. 61.___________________

2、_____________ The colored part of the eye is called the iris. There are three basic eye colours ─ brown, blue and green. A few albino people have red or pink eyes, but these are very rare. Many people believe that blue eyes are more delicate than brown eyes. In fact they are just as tough as brown

3、 eyes, although they are more sensitive to light. 62._______________________________ We only see part of the eyeball, although the whole eye is as big as a table tennis ball. Light enters the eye through the pupil and passes through the lens. The lens focuses the light onto the retina at the ba

4、ck of the eye. The retina sends the signal to the brain along the optic nerve. The image on the retina is actually upside-down, but the brain corrects it. As we get older our eyesight becomes worse. This happens because the lens isn’t as flexible as when we are young and the eye muscles are weaker.

5、 63._______________________________ Our eyes are the most important of our five senses. We receive 80% of our information about the world through our eyes. We also send signals to other people with our eyes. Some eye signals are unconscious. When we look at something nice, our pupils get bigger.

6、 But when we don’t like something, they become smaller. We cry when we are unhappy and sometimes when we are very happy. But we can also control some eye signals. For example, we can wink at someone or raise an eyebrow. Sunglasses make someone appear mysterious or dangerous, because they hide that e

7、yes and so we can’t see the signals. 64.______________________________ We find large eyes more attractive. Children have large eyes in proportion to their heads. Cartoon characters always have large eyes, too. We can’t actually change our eyes, but we can make them look bigger with make-up. E

8、ye make-up isn’t new. Pictures in the Pyramids show that the ancient Egyptians both men and women-used it. False eyelashes can make eyelashes longer. Eye shadow on the eyelids can make the eyes look bigger and more dramatic．Glasses can also make eyes look bigger. 65.______________________________

9、 We do not normally look into someone’s eyes for long, especially when they are very close. Eye contact can be very threatening, so people only do it when they want to threaten someone. It is also very intimate. This is why lovers gaze into each other’s eyes. It’s also why people don’t look at each

10、 other in lifts. A. Ways to beautify eyes B. Proper use of eye contact C. Techniques of sending eye signals D. Colours of people’s eyes E. Functions of different parts of the eye F. Variety of messages conveyed through 參考答案61--65 DEFAB *************************************************結(jié)束

11、 第II卷 （共40分） 第二節(jié): 書面表達(滿分30 分) 近幾年來，越來越多的人們在網(wǎng)上購買實物、信息，甚至預定機票或酒店等服務。請你以“Online Shopping”為題，按下列要求寫一篇短文。短文的要求如下： 1．近來社會上出現(xiàn)網(wǎng)上購物熱； 2. 人們對網(wǎng)購的不同看法； 3. 你對網(wǎng)購的看法。 注意：1. 開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；2. 詞數(shù)120左右。 參考詞匯：黑客 hacker; 帳戶密碼 account password。 With the popularity of the Internet, more and more people

12、 do shopping online. ____________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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15、__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 英語參考答案及評分標準 第二節(jié)：書面表達（滿分30分）（根據(jù)作文資料改編） Possible version: With t

16、he popularity of the Internet, more and more people do shopping online. Instead of going out of their home, they can purchase whatever they want online only by clicking the mouse, such as books, clothes, air tickets and so on. ???? As for this new phenomenon, people have different attitude towards

17、it. Some think that doing shopping online is time and energy-saving. They can buy anything at any time they like with a computer hooked onto the Internet. They may say good-bye to the exhausting journey of searching. While others believe that they cannot touch, smell, or taste what they want. They d

18、on’t feel certain about their choice. Besides, they doubt whether the companies will deliver the right items at right time to a right place.? ???? In my opinion, shopping online is convenient indeed. But we should be very careful when we decide which item to buy and which company is trustworthy. Ad

19、ditionally, we should guard against the hackers who intend to steal our account passwords. 一．?評分原則 1.?本題總分為30分，按5個檔次給分。 2.?評分時，先根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容和語言初步確定其所屬檔次，然后以該檔次的要求來衡量，確定或調(diào)整檔次，最后給分。 3.?詞數(shù)少于80或多于120的，從總分中減去2分。 4.?評分時，應注意的主要內(nèi)容為：內(nèi)容要點，應用詞匯和語法結(jié)構(gòu)的數(shù)量和準確性及上下文的連貫性。 5.?拼寫與標點符號是語言準確性的一個方面。評分時，應視其對交際的影響成都予以考慮。

20、英、美拼寫及詞匯用法均可接受。 6.?如書寫較差，以至影響交際，將分數(shù)降低一個檔次。 二．?各檔次的給分范圍和要求 第五檔：（25-30分） 完全完成了試題規(guī)定的任務。 — 覆蓋所有內(nèi)容要點。 ??? — 應用了較多的語法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯。 — 詞法結(jié)構(gòu)或詞匯方面有些許錯誤，但為盡力使用較復雜結(jié)構(gòu)或較高級詞匯所致。 — 有效地使用了語句間的連接成分，使全文結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊。 完全達到了預期的寫作目的。 第四檔：(19-24分) 完成了試題規(guī)定的任務。 — 雖漏掉了一兩個次重點，但覆蓋所有主要內(nèi)容。 — 應用的語法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯能滿足任務的要求。 — 語法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯方面應用基本準確，些

21、許錯誤主要是因嘗試較復雜語法機構(gòu)或詞匯 ?? 所致。 — 應用簡單的語句間的連接成分，使全文結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊。 達到了預期的寫作目的。 第三檔（（13-18分） 基本完成了試題規(guī)定的任務。 — 雖漏掉一些內(nèi)容，但覆蓋所有主要內(nèi)容。 — 應用的語法機構(gòu)和詞匯能滿足任務的要求。 — 有一些語法結(jié)構(gòu)或詞匯方面的錯誤，但不影響理解。 — 應用簡單的詞語間連接成分，使全文內(nèi)容連貫。 整體而言，基本達到了預期的寫作母的。 第二檔（7-12分） 未恰當完成試題規(guī)定任務。 — 漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要內(nèi)容，寫了一些無關內(nèi)容。 — 語法結(jié)構(gòu)單調(diào)，詞匯知識有限。 — 有一些語法結(jié)構(gòu)或詞匯方面的錯誤，影響了對寫作內(nèi)容的理解。 — 較少使用語句間的連接成分，內(nèi)容缺少連貫性。 信息未能清楚地傳達給讀者。 第一檔：（1-6分） ??? 為完成試題規(guī)定的任務。 ??? — 明顯遺漏主要內(nèi)容，寫了一些無關內(nèi)容，原因可能是為理解試題要求。 ??? — 語法結(jié)構(gòu)單調(diào)，詞匯知識有限。 ??? — 較多語法結(jié)構(gòu)或詞匯方面的錯誤，影響對寫作內(nèi)容的理解。 ??? — 缺乏語句間的連接成分，內(nèi)容不連貫。 信息未能傳達給讀者。 0分 未能傳達給堵住任何信息：內(nèi)容太少，無法評判; 寫的內(nèi)容均與所要求內(nèi)容無關或所寫 內(nèi)容無法看清。