2014高考英語 單項選擇 2013暑假自測題（16）

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1、2014高考英語單項選擇：2013暑假自測題（16）及答案解析 第一節(jié) 單項填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分） 從A, B, C, D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。 1. ---This is my treat and next is yours. How’s that? --- OK. _______. A. It doesn’t matter B. It depends C. No way D. It’s a deal 2. If you decided to study in America, y

2、ou have no choice but _____ your English greatly． 　 A. improves B. improving 　 C. to improve 　　 D. improve 3. You may join the other kids in the summer camp______ you promise to make full use of it． 　 A. as long as B. as if C. even if D. even though 4. --- John, can you pl

3、ay the flute for us? I remember you were a wonderful player before. --- Sorry, I ______ the flute for ages. A. don’t play B. wasn’t playing C. hadn’t played D. haven’t played 5. I’m afraid I can’t hand in my application letter today because my computer _______ yesterday. A. broke

4、up B. broke in C. broke out D. broke down 6. Only when Chinese people share social wealth more equally, ________ a more harmonious country. A. will we see B. we would see C. we will see D. did we see 7. We were stuck on the way to the scenic spot, otherwise we ______ lots of fun there

5、. A. had had B. have had C. could have had D. could have 8. When deeply lost in writing, ______ she often was, she would lock herself alone in the study. A. that B. which C. where D. when 9. The air quality of Chengdu at present is as poor as _____ of some wes

6、tern countries in the 1950s. A. the one B. that C. one D. it 10. The applicants are free to choose ______ suits them best from the courses provided by the center. 　A. whatever B. whenever C. whichever D. wherever 第一節(jié)：單項填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分） 1-5 DCADD 6-10ACB

7、BC 1．【答案】D 【解析】考查交際用語。treat在這兒是 “請客”的意思。It’s a deal. 是“就這么說定了”的意思。C項是“沒門，不可能”的意思。 2．【答案】C 【解析】考查動詞非謂語。前面有have no choice，but 后的動詞應該是to do形式。 3．【答案】A 【解析】考查狀語從句。根據(jù)句意，連詞的意思應該是“只要”，故該選: as long as。even if; even though是表讓步，“盡管，即使”的意思。as if是“好像”的意思。 4．【答案】D 【解析】考查時態(tài)。“至今為止多年沒演奏過了”，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時。 5．【答案

8、】D 【解析】考查動詞短語。break up表“關系結束，分手”；break in表“打斷；闖入；開始工作”，break out表“（災難、戰(zhàn)爭等）爆發(fā)”；break down表“機器出故障、崩潰；分解，談判破裂”等。故選D。 6．【答案】A 【解析】考查倒裝句和時態(tài)。Only+從句或副詞做狀語位于句首時，主謂要部分倒裝。主句的時態(tài)該用一般將來時，故選A。 7．【答案】C 【解析】考查虛擬語氣中謂語動詞的構成。Otherwise 表達與前面的事實相反，事實發(fā)生在過去，所以謂語應該是...+have done的形式。故應選C。 8．【答案】B 【解析】考查定語從句中的關系代詞，由逗

9、號可判斷這是一個非限制性定語從句，而從句為主系表結構，缺少表語，所以選which；受which從句修飾的是deeply absorbed in work短語。 當專注于寫作時，這乃她的常態(tài)，她會將自己獨自鎖在書房里。 9．【答案】B 【解析】考查代詞。前面的air quality是所指代對象，為不可數(shù)名詞，故選擇that。 10．【答案】C 【解析】考查名詞性從句連接詞。choose是接物動詞，后接賓語，同時后面從句中缺少主語，因此可選whatever和whichever，另根據(jù)后面的信息提示是從該中心提供的課程中選擇適合他們的，因此應該用whichever。 ***********

10、******************************************************結束 1、John went to the hospital alone. If he me about it, I would have gone with him. A. should tell B. tells C. told D. had told 答案：D. 考點：考查虛擬語氣。 句意：約翰獨自去了醫(yī)院。如果他告訴我的話，我會跟他一起去的。 解析：前一句是陳述語氣，說明動發(fā)生在過去，而且后一句的主句已

11、經(jīng)是would have gone說明是與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣。與之對應的從句結構，應該用had +過去分詞。 2、—How about camping this weekend, just for a change? —OK, you want. A．whichever B．however C．whatever D．whoever 答案：C 解析：本題考查引導詞。句意：“這個周末野營怎么樣，來點新鮮的？”“好啊，按你的意思吧！”根據(jù)語境分析出后者支持前面的提出的觀點。 3、Many lifestyle patterns do such

12、 great harm to health that they actually speed up weakening of the human body. A．a(chǎn); / B．/; the C．a(chǎn); the D．/; / 答案：B 解析：本題考查冠詞。句意：許多生活方式對人類的健康有害，他們加速了人類身體的衰退。本題考查冠詞，對……有害用短語“do harm to”表示，中間無需冠詞；之后的weakening是由動詞的ing形式表示抽象的名詞，表達一種概念、狀況時需要加上the。 4、The settlement is h

13、ome to nearly 1,000 people, many of left their village homes for a better life in the city. A．whom B．which C．them D．those 答案：A 解析：本題考查定語從句引導詞。由many之后的逗號和選項特征，此處是主從句關系，排除C、D項。由于先行詞是“1,000 people”，表示人，故用whom。句意為：這里居住著將近1000人，他們中的許多人都背井離鄉(xiāng)去城市追求更好的生活。 5、The majority of people in

14、 the town strongly the plan to build a playground for children. A．consider B．support C．confirm D．submit 答案：B 解析：本題考查動詞辨析。分析四個選項的意思：consider考慮，思考，認為等；support支持，擁護，維持；confirm證實，確認；submit使屈服，使經(jīng)受。根據(jù)語境：鎮(zhèn)上的大多數(shù)人都積極地擁護為孩子們建造運動場的計劃。 6、If you plant watermelon seeds in the spring, you

15、 fresh watermelon in the fall. A．eat B．would eat C．have eaten D．will be eating 答案D 解析：本題考查條件句的時態(tài)。根據(jù)句意：如果你在春天種下西瓜種子，你會在秋天吃到新鮮的西瓜?？梢耘袛噙@是真實的條件從句，會發(fā)生的事情，所以選擇will be eating表將來。 7、I have been convinced that the print media are usually more and more reliable than television.

16、 A．a(chǎn)ccurate B．ridiculous C．urgent D．shallow 答案：A 解析：本題考查形容詞辨析。分析四個選項的意思：accurate 精確的；ridiculous可笑的，滑稽的；urgent緊急的；shallow淺的，膚淺的。根據(jù)句意：我確信印刷媒體常常會比電視更準確、更可靠。 8、I guess we’ve already talked about this before but I’ll ask you again just . A．by nature B．in return

17、C．in case D．by chance 答案：C 解析：本題考查介詞短語。分析四個選項的意思：by nature 天生地；in return作為回報，作為交換；in case 萬一，以防；by chance偶然地。根據(jù)句意：我想我之前已經(jīng)跟你談論過這件事，但是以防萬一，我再問你一次。 9、The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if regularly, can improve our health. A．being carried out B．carrying out

18、 C．carried out D．to carry out 答案：C 解析：本題考查if條件句中的省略情況。本句的句子的主語是the experiment；謂語動詞是shows；that引導賓語從句，賓語從句的主干事：proper amounts of exercise can improve our health，if_____ regularly是插入的條件從句，從句的主語是proper amounts of exercise，此時應用it代替前面提到的主語，條件句的主語與主句的主語一致，并且含有is，故省略了it is，完整形式是：if it is carried out。句意

19、為：這項實驗表明，適當?shù)倪\動，如果有規(guī)律的進行，能夠有助于我們的身體健康。 10、It is uncertain side effect the medicine will bring about, although about two thousand patients have taken it. A．that B．what C．how D．whether 答案：B 解析：本題考查主語從句的引導詞。根據(jù)句意：盡管大約有兩千名病人服用過這種藥物，但是，它會帶來什么樣的副作用還不確定。side effect意思是“副作用”，還原主語從句中的主干是the medicine will bring about ______ side effect。故選擇what，形容詞“什么樣的”，起修飾作用。