高考一輪復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案人教版選修七《Unit 4 Sharing》

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111 必修⑦ Unit 4 Ⅰ.單詞拼寫(xiě) 1．He soon ________ (調(diào)整；使適應(yīng)) himself to army life. 答案：adjusted 2．Clothes and blankets have been ________ (分發(fā)) among the refugees. 答案：distributed 3．Do you know how to ________ (操作) the heating system? 答案：operate 4．Last year he ________ (捐贈(zèng))$1,000 to cancer research. 答案：donated 5．To make sure of the ________ (安全)，more money should be distributed to the police station. 答案：security 6．Could you tell me how I can ________ (購(gòu)買(mǎi)) health insurance? 答案：purchase 7．Study harder from now on，________ (否則)，you'll fall behind. 答案：otherwise 8．He needs a high ________ (收入) to support such a large family. 答案：income 9．Our members have the ________ (特權(quán)) of using the lending service of the library 答案：privilege 10．He is an wellknown expert in ________ (金融)． 答案：finance Ⅱ.完成句子 1．Jerry ________ ________ ________ be a lawyer. 杰瑞渴望成為一名律師。 答案：is dying to 2．The writer's long separation from society ________ ________ his imagination. 這位作家長(zhǎng)期與社會(huì)脫節(jié)使他的想象力枯竭了。 答案：dried up 3．A very good idea ________ ________ his mind. 他的腦海里出現(xiàn)一個(gè)好主意。 答案：came across 4．I rang you several times，but couldn't ________ ________. 我多次給你打過(guò)電話(huà)，但就是接不通。 答案：get through 5．You look tired and are ________ ________ ________ ________ rest. 你看起來(lái)累了，非常需要休息。 答案：in great need of Ⅲ.單項(xiàng)選擇 1．(2012·寧波模擬)At the library，I ________ a very useful English grammar book. A．came across　　　　　　　　 B．came about C．came after D．came at 解析：在圖書(shū)館里我偶然碰到一本有用的語(yǔ)法書(shū)。come across“偶然碰到”；come about“發(fā)生”；come after“追趕”；come at“朝……襲擊”。 答案：A 2．Professionals can't ________ the competition. A．participate in B．join C．a(chǎn)ttend to D．play 解析：句意：職業(yè)選手不得參加這次比賽。participate in“參加”；join“加入某個(gè)組織或團(tuán)體”；attend to“照料，照顧”。 答案：A 3．Education should not be considered to be a ________ in the modern society for everyone has the right to do so. A．privilege B．power C．usage D．identity 解析：句意：在現(xiàn)代社會(huì)中，不應(yīng)該把受教育看成一種特權(quán)，因?yàn)槊恳粋€(gè)人都有權(quán)力接受教育。privilege“特權(quán)，特別優(yōu)待”；power“能力，力量，權(quán)力”；usage“使用，用法”；identity“本身，本體，身份”。由題意可知A項(xiàng)正確。 答案：A 4．(2012·宜昌模擬)—Must I turn off the gas after cooking? —Of course！You can never be ________ careful with that. A．enough B．too C．so D．very 解析：can never be too...和can never be...enough都意為：“再……也不為過(guò)”，如果選擇A，enough應(yīng)該置于careful之后。 答案：B 5．The secretary should have all the ________ documents ready before the meeting begins. A．connected B．further C．separated D．relevant 解析：考查形容詞辨析。開(kāi)會(huì)前準(zhǔn)備好文件，應(yīng)該為與會(huì)議相關(guān)的文件，relevant documents“相關(guān)的文件”。A項(xiàng)意為“連接”；B項(xiàng)意為“進(jìn)一步的”；C項(xiàng)意為“分開(kāi)的，分別的”。 答案：D 6．He never doubted ________ they would succeed. A．if B．whether C．that D．which 解析：句意：他從不懷疑他會(huì)成功；doubt用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句中后面用that引導(dǎo)從句。 答案：C 7．(2012·臺(tái)州模擬)The sooner we students ________ to the new school，the better it will be ________ our studies. A．a(chǎn)dapt；for B．a(chǎn)djust；to C．a(chǎn)dopt；for D．a(chǎn)dmit；to 解析：句意：我們學(xué)生對(duì)于新學(xué)校適應(yīng)得越快，對(duì)于我們的學(xué)習(xí)越好。 答案：A 8．A much better way must be found to achieve an equal ________ of the resources. A．distribution B．contribution C．catalogue D．separation 解析：distribution“分配”；contribution“貢獻(xiàn)”；catalogue“目錄”；separation“分開(kāi)，分割線(xiàn)”。根據(jù)句中的“資源”和“公平的”判斷，此處應(yīng)該為“分配”。 答案：A 9．(2012·聊城模擬)My computer is ________ in need of repair because it doesn't work at all. A．well B．very C．badly D．rather 解析：句意為：我的電腦急需修理，因?yàn)樗鼔牧?。be in need of“需要”，badly為副詞，意為“非?！?。 答案：C 10．To tell you the truth，I am ________ go abroad to live. A．leading to B．a(chǎn)ccustomed to C．a(chǎn)ddicted to D．dying to 解析：句意為：實(shí)話(huà)告訴你，我極想去國(guó)外生活。be dying to do sth.極想、渴望做某事。 答案：D 11．(2012·濱州模擬)It's freezing cold outside.Put your coat on，________ you'll get a cold. A．therefore B．however C．otherwise D．yet 解析：考查副詞辨析。句意為：外面很冷。穿上外套，否則你會(huì)感冒的。therefore“因此”；however“然而”；otherwise“否則”；yet“但是”。 答案：C 12．(2012·珠海模擬)As a result of the continuous heavy rain，many local people are greatly ________ help now. A．in need of B．in honor of C．in case of D．in praise of 解析：句意：由于連續(xù)的大雨，現(xiàn)在很多當(dāng)?shù)厝思毙鑾椭?。in need of需要。 答案：A 13．A sports meet took place ________ in the small town，which people from all over the town attended. A．some day B．to this day C．day after day D．the other day 解析：句意：不久前的一天，小鎮(zhèn)舉行了一場(chǎng)運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)，全鎮(zhèn)的人都參加了。the other day“不久前的一天”，常和一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)連用。to this day“直到如今”，常和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)連用；day after day“日復(fù)一日”，常和一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)連用。由題意可知D項(xiàng)正確。 答案：D 14．(2012·杭州模擬)His house is well designed and everything inside is put in ________. A．line B．order C．sight D．way 解析：句意：他的房子設(shè)計(jì)得很好，里面的一切物品秩序井然。in order“秩序好、整齊”；in line“成一直線(xiàn)”；in sight“在視野內(nèi)”。 答案：B 15．The bank has ________ some property on which to construct a new building. A．paid B．purchased C．invested D．a(chǎn)pproached 解析：句意：為建造一座新大樓，銀行投入很多財(cái)力；pay“付……錢(qián)”；purchase“購(gòu)買(mǎi)”；invest“投資”；approach“靠近；接近”。 答案：C Ⅳ.閱讀理解 The Terrafugia，a small airplane that can drive on roads and has_been_billed as the first “flying car”，is now one step closer to becoming streetandskylegal.The vehicle has cleared a Federal Aviation Administration(FAA)(聯(lián)邦航空管理委員會(huì))regulation for craft classification(分類(lèi)) by weight.A welldesigned production model might be just around the corner，according to multiple reports. An issue was massbased company Terrafugia wanting its “Transition” vehicle to be classified as a “Light Sport Aircraft” by the FAA so people eager to fly it would need only 20 hours of flying time.Yet the twoseater vehicle came in 110 pounds overweight in providing roadworthyassuring safety items.The FAA said that so long as customers are advised about this extra weight，the carplane mixture can be sold The Terrafugia completed its maiden voyage last March in upstate New York.According to its maker，the Terrafugia can transform from a roadable vehicle that can hit a highway speed of 65 miles per hour to a winged aircraft in 30 seconds. The plane version can cruise at about 115 miles per hour and cover about 400 miles worth of the area before needing a refill of regular unleaded gas. The price of a Terrafugia is expected to be around $200,000 and deliveries could start next year，assuming the vehicle passes crash tests.The company has envisioned its vehicle as finding a home with amateur pilots who live near air fields，but as any jetsons' fan knows，flying cars might well be the wave of the future. [解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)]　美國(guó)一家公司生產(chǎn)的一種小型飛機(jī)有望成為世界上第一輛“會(huì)飛的車(chē)”，它既能在空中飛行，又能在公路上行駛。 1．The underlined part in Para.1“has been billed”means ________. A．has been sold　　　 B．has been advertised C．has been ordered D．has been designed 解析：考查猜測(cè)詞義。第一段說(shuō)，Terrafugia是一種小型飛機(jī)，能在道路上行駛，它被billed為第一輛“會(huì)飛的車(chē)”，其生產(chǎn)模型即將問(wèn)世。從這些信息看，畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分的含義不是“已經(jīng)在出售，已經(jīng)有人訂購(gòu)，已經(jīng)設(shè)計(jì)出來(lái)了”，而是即將面市，故選B項(xiàng)，“已經(jīng)在做廣告”。 答案：B 2．The author tells us in the passage that ________. A．this vehicle can carry only two passengers B．the driver should weigh less than 110 pounds C．a(chǎn)nyone can drive this flying car if they want D．the car flies faster than a modern plane 解析：考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。從第二段中的“the twoseater vehicle”可知這是一種兩座的交通工具，故選A。其他三項(xiàng)與原文內(nèi)容不符。 答案：A 3．It is mentioned in the passage that flying cars might be ________. A．popular B．light C．convenient D．safe enough 解析：考查推理判斷。最后一段最后一句說(shuō)，這種飛行汽車(chē)“將成為未來(lái)的浪潮”，由此判斷選A，這種飛機(jī)汽車(chē)將成為未來(lái)的新寵，十分受歡迎。 答案：A 4．Which is the best title of the passage? A．Coolest vehicles you'll never get to ride B．Flying car could transform traffic jam C．Flying car—one step closer to reality D．Transportation in future time 解析：考查主旨大意。本文主要介紹了即將問(wèn)世的第一輛會(huì)飛的汽車(chē)，因此本文的標(biāo)題應(yīng)該是C“飛機(jī)汽車(chē)——離現(xiàn)實(shí)更近一步”。 答案：C Ⅴ.書(shū)面表達(dá) 2011年3月11日日本本州島附近海域發(fā)生里氏9.0級(jí)地震，強(qiáng)震及引發(fā)的大規(guī)模海嘯已給日本帶來(lái)巨大的災(zāi)難。請(qǐng)你給你遠(yuǎn)在日本的好友Alex寫(xiě)一封信表示關(guān)懷和慰問(wèn)。 內(nèi)容包括： 1．地震和海嘯造成了人員傷亡，數(shù)萬(wàn)人無(wú)家可歸； 2．表達(dá)對(duì)好友及災(zāi)區(qū)人民的關(guān)注和安慰； 3．鼓勵(lì)他們渡過(guò)難關(guān)，重建家園。 注意： 1．參考詞匯：海嘯—tsunami；重建—rebuild； 2．詞數(shù)100左右，不包括已給出的開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾。 Dear Alex， I am awfully sorry about the severe earthquake which struck the coast of Japan on March 11th.________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Please remember that I'll always be at your side when you need any help！Take care. Yours sincerely， Li Hao 范文品讀 Dear_Alex， I_am_awfully_sorry_about_the_severe_earthquake_which_struck_the_coast_of_Japan_on_March_11th.I felt extremely upset when the news came that the strong earthquake and the tsunami caused by it had led to extensive and severe damage in your country，causing loss of lives and leaving tens of thousands of Japanese homeless. Faced with such a horrible natural disaster，the Japanese people remain so calm and strongwilled that we all admire your courage and strength.Here in China people are very concerned about the present situation in your country and we are all determined to make every effort to help.I am sure that with a strong determination and the support from every corner of the world，you and your country can go through the difficulty and a better hometown will be rebuilt soon. Please_remember_that_I'll_always_be_at_your_side_when_you_need_any_help！Take_care. Yours_sincerely， Li_Hao  111