【冀教版】高一英語必修1（同步練習(xí)）Unit 2 Friendship （2）

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111 【模擬試題】（答題時(shí)間：40分鐘） 一、閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2分，滿分40分） 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 A 　　Too many people want others to be their friends, but they don't give friendship（友誼）back. That is why some friendships don't last very long. To have a friend, you must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest; be generous（寬宏大量的）; be understanding. 　　Honesty is where a good friendship starts. Friends must be able to trust one another. If you don't tell the truth, people usually find out. If a friend finds out that you haven't been honest, you may lose your friend's trust. Good friends always count on one another to speak and act honestly. 　　Generosity（大度）means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow. You don't have to give your lunch money or your clothes, of course. Instead you have to learn how to share things you enjoy, like your hobbies（嗜好）and your interests. Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings. These can be very valuable to a friend. They tell your friend what is important to you. By sharing them you help your friend know you better. 　　Sooner or later every one needs understanding and help with a problem. Something may go wrong at school. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve（解決）. Turning to a friend can be a first step in solving the problem. So to be a friend you must listen and understand. You must try to put yourself in your friend's place so you can understand the problem better. 　　No two friendships are ever exactly alike（相同）. But all true friendships have three things in common. If you plan to keep your friends, you must practise honesty, generosity and understanding. 1. Some friendships don't last very long because ______. 　　A. there are too many people who want to make friends 　　B. they don't know friendship is something serious 　　C. those who give others friendships receive friendships from others 　　D. those who never give others friendships receive no friendship from others 　2. According to the passage honesty is ______. 　　A. as important as money 　　B. more important than anything else 　　C. something countable 　　D. the base of a friendship 　3. Which of the following isn't mentioned in the passage? 　　A. A friend who gives you his lunch money is a true friend. 　　B. Always tell your friend the truth. 　　C. Discussing your problems with your friend often helps to solve the problem. 　　D. Sharing your mind with your friend is of great value. 　4. The best title of this passage is ______. 　　A. A Friend in Need Is a Friend Indeed 　　B. Honesty Is the Best Habit 　　C. How to Be a Friend 　　D. Three Important Points in life B In the past, when people had problems, they went to their families or friends to get advice. Today it is possible to get advice from radio shows, TV programs and telephone hot lines, too. A hot line is a telephone line that offers a direct way of getting in touch with advisers. Most hot lines are completely anonymous-callers do not have to say their names or telephone numbers. Most hot lines are usually free, too. Callers do not have to pay for the advice or the phone calls-even if the calls are long distance（距離）. At some hot lines, the advisers are volunteers（志愿者）. Other hot lines pay their advisers for their work. Usually the advisers are full-job people with years of education and experience, but sometimes, the advisers have only taken a short class before starting to work on the hot line. All the advisers listen to people and help them solve（解決） their problems. 　5. A hot line is a telephone line _______. 　　A. that isn’t hot 　　B. through which people get advice 　　C. whose number no one knows 　　D. through which callers take a short class 　6. When people call the hot line advisers, they_______. 　　A. often give their names and telephone numbers 　　B. generally have to pay for the long distance calls 　　C. usually pay nothing for most of the calls and advice 　　D. always try to get in touch with the volunteer advisers 　7. The advisers working at hot lines ______. 　　A. are not all paid 　　B. are all volunteers 　　C. all have years of education and experience 　　D. have all been trained for a short time 　8. The writer of the article seems to think that _______. 　　A. with hot lines people won't get advice from their families or friends 　　B. hot lines help the callers a lot 　　C. people had, better pay for the advice and phone calls 　　D. the hot line advisers will solve all of the callers' problems C 　　Betty and Harold have been married for years. But one thing still puzzles（困擾）old Harold. How is it that he can leave Betty and her friend Joan sitting on the sofa, talking, go out to a ballgame, come back three and a half hours later , and they're still sitting on the sofa? Talking? 　　What in the world, Harold wonders, do they have to talk about? 　　Betty shrugs, talk? We're friends. 　　Researching this result called friendship, psychologist Lillian Rubin spent two years interviewing more than two hundred women and men. No matter what their age, their job, their sex, the results were completely clear: women have more friendships than men, and the difference in the content and the quality of those friendships is “marked and unmistakable”. 　　More than two-thirds of the single men Rubin interviewed would not name a best friend. Those who could were likely to name a woman. Yet three-quarters of the single women had no problem naming a best friend, and almost always it was a woman. More married men than women named their wife/husband as a best friend, most trusted person, or the one they would turn to in time of emotional distress（感情危機(jī)） “Most women, ”says Rubin, “identified（認(rèn)定）at least one, usually more, trusted friends to whom they could turn in a trouble moment, and they spoke openly about the importance of these relationships in their lives.” 　　“In general,” writes Rubin in her new book, “women's friendships with each other rest on shared emotions and support, but men's relationships are marked by shared activities.” For the most part, Rubin says, interactions（交往）between men are emotionally controlled-a good fit with the social requirements of “manly behavior.” 　　“Even when a man is said to be a best friend, ”Rubin writes, “the two share little about their innermost feelings. Whereas a woman's closest female friend might be the first to tell her to leave a failing marriage, it wasn't unusual to hear a man say he didn't know his friend's marriage was in serious trouble until he appeared one night asking if he could sleep on a sofa.” 　9. What old Harold cannot understand or explain is the fact that _______. 　　A. he is treated as an outsider rather than a husband 　　B. women have so much to share 　　C. women show little interest in ballgames 　　D. he finds his wife difficult to talk to 　10. Rubin's study shows that for emotional support a married woman is more likely to turn to ______. 　　A. a male friend　　　　　　　　　 B. a female friend 　　C. her parents　　　　　　　　　　 D. her husband 　11. Which of the following statements is best supported by the last paragraph? 　　A. Men keep their innermost feelings to themselves. 　　B. Women are more serious than men about marriage. 　　C. Men often take sudden action to end their marriage. 　　D. Women depend on others in making decisions.　　 　12. The research done by psychologist Rubin centers around ______. 　　A. happy and successful marriages 　　B. friendships of men and women 　　C. emotional problems in marriage 　　D. interactions between men and women D 　　A close friend of mine lives with six hundred wild animals on the Greek Island of Kyklos. Ever since he left school（where I first knew him）, he has traveled all over the world collecting animals for his very own zoo. He hoped to collect at least two examples of every sort of animal on his island before the Great Flood. But the flood that my friend was afraid of, was a flood not of water, but of people. I expect you have heard of my friend: he writes books about his travels, and about the wild and wonderful animals that he collects. The money from the books helps to pay for all the food that these animals eat. 　　My friend told me that when he was out looking for water last week,（there is not enough water on island, though there is plenty all round it,）he found oil. He needs money for his travels, and for his zoo, and a little oil would buy enough water for a life-time; but he knows that if he tells anybody else about it, it will be the end of his zoo, and his life's work. 　　So, if I know my friend, he will not tell anybody（but you and me）about what he found—because oil and water do not mix. 　13. My friend lives ______. 　　A. on an island in the middle of great flood 　　B. at the school that we used to go to, on Kyklos 　　C. on a Greek island with six hundred animals 　　D. all over the world; he is always traveling 　14. The flood, of which my friend was afraid, was ______. 　　A. a flood of too many people 　　B. a great flood of water 　　C. a flood of too many animals on his island 　　D. a flood of oil 　15. He pays for the food the animals eat by ______. 　　A. collecting two examples of every animal 　　B. traveling all over the world 　　C. writing and selling books 　　D. selling the oil on his island 　16. If he tells anybody about the oil, ______. 　　A. it will be the end of his life's work 　　B. he will have as many animals as he needs 　　C. he will not write any more books 　　D. people will no longer come and visit his zoo E What to do if you don't feel popular? 　　Try to take part in activities. Call your friends. Plan to do something. The worst feeling is staying home alone, because it makes you feel even more lonely. 　　Try to make new friends. Choose friends carefully, not just because you think they're popular. And remember, making good friends takes time. Choosing a popular person to be friends with is okay. If they are nice. 　　Be yourself（保持獨(dú)立）, if you want to become friends with someone who's popular, don't make yourself into someone you are not just to impress that person. 　　Be nice. Be friendly. Be outgoing（開朗的）. But don't overdo（做過頭）it! Talk to trusted friends if you are feeling really bad. Or you might want to write it down in a journal（期刊）or diary. 　　Do something special for yourself. You could take pictures of your friends, or collect their school pictures, and take a collage（拼貼畫）to hang on your wall. This will remind（提醒）you, when you are feeling unpopular, that you really do have friends. 　　Think up your own ideas. These suggestions might not work for everyone. What to do if you have a problem with your teacher? 　　Talk to your parents, or another adult who will listen to you and perhaps can help. Talk to your friends. Maybe they have had problems with the same teacher, too. 　　Don't give the teacher a reason to have problems with you. Do your work, complete your task, attend the class seriously and take notes. Maybe you just need to give the teacher a chance（機(jī)會）. 　　Try to find out what the problem is. 　　Talk to the teacher if you feel comfortable doing this. Don't be nasty（鬧別扭的）, but express your concerns（關(guān)心）. Listen to the teacher, as well. 　　Just accept the fact that you're not going to love all your teachers. 17. What do we mean by saying “not feeling popular”? 　　A. Not liked by our classmates or workmates. 　　B. Not doing what we want. 　　C. Not showing any interest in anything. 　　D. Not so happy. 　18. According to the writer, if we overdo what he says in the article, we ______. 　　A. will make too many friends to easily 　　B. will sometimes pretend to be a nice, friendly person who is also outgoing 　　C. will feel really too bad 　　D. will not listen to any advice from others 　19. The writer ______. 　　A. believes that your friend will help you out if you take their pictures 　　B. suggests that you discuss the reason of problem with your teacher when you feel uncomfortable 　　C. wants you to know that students usually hates teachers 　　D. is not too sure if his advice will certainly work on you 　20. What's the best title of this passage? 　　A. Why We Have Problems at School? 　　B. Always be Yourself. 　　C. How to Handle Problems at School? 　　D. Don't Be Afraid of Problems With others. 二、寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分） 第一節(jié)：短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題，每小題1分） 此題要求改正所給短文中的錯(cuò)誤。對標(biāo)有題號的每一行作出判斷。如無錯(cuò)誤，在該行右邊橫線上劃一個(gè)勾（√）；如有錯(cuò)誤（每行只有一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤），則按下列情況改正： 該行多一個(gè)詞：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞，并也用斜線劃掉。 該行缺一個(gè)詞：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號（∧），在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。 該行錯(cuò)一個(gè)詞：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。 注意：原行沒有錯(cuò)的不要改。 I will never forget the time I spent in British. 21. __________ At the first day, we all went to attend assembly. 22. __________ The headmaster told us the best way to earn 23. __________ respect was work hard. The homework was less than 24. ________ what I was used to get in my old school. Every 25.__________ day I spent an hour read English books. 26. __________ I often go to our school computer club to send 27. __________ e-mails to my friends Free. Students there have 28. __________ to study some subjects, and can drop some. 29. __________ Though the life there was not easy, but I 30. _________ enjoyed it. 第二節(jié)：書面表達(dá)（共25分） 假如你是李華。國際中學(xué)生友誼俱樂部根據(jù)你的請求，把一名美國中學(xué)生湯姆介紹給你，希望你們成為筆友?，F(xiàn)在由你給湯姆寫信，信的內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)如下： 　1. 個(gè)人情況：年齡：16歲，濟(jì)鋼高中高一學(xué)生。 　2. 業(yè)務(wù)愛好：讀書；踢足球，上網(wǎng)已經(jīng)兩年。 　3. 希望了解：美國中學(xué)生的校內(nèi)校外生活；他們最喜歡和最不喜歡的事；家長如何看待孩子的學(xué)習(xí)成績。 　4. 希望對方回信，或發(fā)電子郵件。你的郵箱地址：Lihua@jn9mb. edu. cn 注意： （1）詞數(shù)100左右。 （2）信的開頭已經(jīng)給出。 Dear Tom, 　　I was very happy to receive your letter and I'd very much like to be your pen pal…. 【試題答案】 一、 閱讀理解 1. 解析：句意理解題。文中第一段第一句可作提示。 　　答案：D 　2. 解析：綜合推斷題。文中說友誼從誠實(shí)起，朋友間應(yīng)相互信任。 　　答案：D 　3. 解析：采取這個(gè)排除法篩選出答案A。 　　答案：A 　4. 解析：主旨概括題。因?yàn)檎恼露际侵v關(guān)于朋友、友情，所以答案C符合要求。 　　答案：C 　5. 解析：理解“hot line”時(shí)不能單憑字義，英語中有許多詞，像“greenhouse”發(fā)生了轉(zhuǎn)義，不指“綠房子”，而意為“溫室”?！癶otline”就像我們常說的“熱線電話”，是專門為人排憂解難、提供建議的。 　　答案：B 　6. 解析：文章“anonymous”一詞對同學(xué)們來說可能陌生，但看了破折號后的解釋應(yīng)明白意為“匿名的，不留名的”。所以A項(xiàng)不對。熱線電話是一種服務(wù)性組織，因此通常是不計(jì)費(fèi)的。 　　答案：C 　7. 解析：文中有“some…others”結(jié)構(gòu)，表明并非所有的咨詢員都是志愿者，C、D兩項(xiàng)都是一方面的，不可以偏概全，故選A項(xiàng)。 　　答案：A 　8. 答案：B 　9. 解析：這是一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)題。從第一段可知，使Harold迷茫不解的是當(dāng)他出外打球三個(gè)半小時(shí)后，發(fā)現(xiàn)妻子和她的朋友仍然坐在沙發(fā)上交談。他不明白為什么女人會有那么多互相分享的東西。 　　答案：B 　10. 解析：這是一道細(xì)節(jié)題。從短文的最后一句話Whereas a woman's closest female friend might be the first to tell her to leave a failing marriage…可以看出，當(dāng)一個(gè)女人發(fā)生感情危機(jī)時(shí)，她常常把這件事告訴自己的女性朋友。 　　答案：B 　11. 解析：這是一道細(xì)節(jié)題。從最后一段第一句話 “Even when a man is said to be a best friend,” Rubin writes, “the two share little about their innermost feelings, ”可知，男人幾乎不和自己的朋友分享自己的內(nèi)心世界。 　　答案：A 　12. 解析：這是一道概括題。通讀全文可以得出結(jié)論，心理學(xué)家Rubin的研究中心是研究有關(guān)男人和女人的朋友關(guān)系。 　　答案：B 　13. 解析：此題是細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章的首句作了說明：A close friend of mine lives with six hundred wild animals on the Greek Island of Kyklos. 　　答案：C 　14. 解析：此題考查對單詞flood的詞義理解。flood本指洪水泛濫，在此引申為過多的人，其朋友盼望在人們大量來到島上之前盡可能地喂養(yǎng)動(dòng)物，這是他的計(jì)劃和設(shè)想，但他擔(dān)心的是大批的人來到島上會破壞他的設(shè)想和計(jì)劃。本題的選擇答案可從文中“But the flood that my friend was afraid of, was a flood not of water, but of people.”一句看出。 　　答案：A 　15. 解析：這是一道細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由“he writes books about his travels… The money from the books helps to pay for all the food that these animals eat.”可看出。 　　答案：C 　16. 解析：此題是判斷推理題。作者的朋友在島上找水時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)了油，并對此進(jìn)行了充分利用，但他沒有把這個(gè)發(fā)現(xiàn)告訴別人，因?yàn)樗麚?dān)心一旦被人發(fā)現(xiàn)，人們會到島上挖掘石油，那么，其結(jié)果對他不利，以致會不能讓他的工作繼續(xù)下去，原文第二自然段末作過描述。 　　答案：A 　17. 解析：該題是一道詞義推測題，其意為：“感到不受歡迎的”。 　　答案：A 　18. 解析：從第一篇文章第四條建議可知，要成為一個(gè)受歡迎的人，必須“Be nice. Be friendly. Be outgoing.”但不能故意做作，否則就overdo了。 　　答案：B 　19. 解析：從第一篇文章最后一條建議“These suggestions might not work for everyone”可知。 　　答案：D 　20. 解析：該題是一道判斷推理題。從第二篇文章全文內(nèi)容可知，“作者給出建議：怎樣處理你同老師之間的矛盾”。 答案：C 二、寫作 第一節(jié)：短文改錯(cuò) 21. British改為Britain 22. At改為On 23. 對 24. work 前加to 25. 去掉was 26. read 改為reading 27. go 改為went 28. free 前加for 29.and 改為 but 30. 去掉but 第二節(jié)：書面表達(dá) Dear Tom, 　　I was very happy to receive your letter and I'd very much like to be your pen pal. I'm an 16-year-old Senior One student of Jigang High School. I enjoy reading and playing football. I've been on line for two years. 　　I'm eager to know how the high school students in your country spend their time in and out of school. 　　Please tell me what you like and dislike most. I'm also interested to know your parents' opinions on your school work. 　　Please write to me in an early reply, or send me an e-mail at Lihua@jn9mb. edu. cn. 　　Looking forward to hearing from you soon. Yours, LiHua 111