高二英語(yǔ)牛津譯林版選修8同步練習(xí)《Unit 1 The written word》Section Ⅴ 語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)二 短語(yǔ)薈萃板塊應(yīng)用落實(shí)(1)

《高二英語(yǔ)牛津譯林版選修8同步練習(xí)《Unit 1 The written word》Section Ⅴ 語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)二 短語(yǔ)薈萃板塊應(yīng)用落實(shí)(1)》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《高二英語(yǔ)牛津譯林版選修8同步練習(xí)《Unit 1 The written word》Section Ⅴ 語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)二 短語(yǔ)薈萃板塊應(yīng)用落實(shí)(1)（11頁(yè)珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

111 【牛津選修8】 2014高考英語(yǔ)（江蘇專用）全程復(fù)習(xí)方略 課時(shí)提升 作業(yè)二十四：Unit1 The written word（含詳細(xì)解析） Ⅰ. 單項(xiàng)填空 1. (2013·沈陽(yáng)模擬)We have made　　　clear that we are strongly against smoking in the office. A. this　　　　B. that　　　 C. it　　　　D. one 2. He accidentally　　　he had stolen something from a shop and had been punished by the guards. A. let out B. took care C. made sure D. made out 3. I knew he failed in the final exam the moment I　　　him crying alone in the classroom. A. at the sight of B. caught sight of C. in sight of D. lost sight of 4. (2013·石家莊模擬)Almost all the girls in our college　　　the handsome mathematics teacher who happens to be single. A. respect B. adore C. follow D. envy 5. Hearing the　　　cry for help, out rushed the brave young man without wearing his coat in such cold weather. A. curious B. gentle C. mad D. desperate 6. It has been found that some government leaders　　　their power in office to get illegal benefits for themselves. A. employ B. take C. abuse D. achieve 7. (2013·太原模擬)The boy was wandering through the street　　　a bike hit him. A. when B. once C. while D. as 8. He is in good health, so he is able to　　　disease. A. resist B. cause C. get into D. suffer from 9. (2013·莆田模擬)After the quarrel, I tried all my best to fix the misunderstanding between us, but all my efforts seemed　　　. A. in trouble B. in case C. in effect D. in vain 10. The reason　　　he didn’t attend the meeting yesterday was　　　his child had fallen ill. A. that; why B. why; that C. why; why D. that; that 11. He was caught in the heavy rain. That’s　　　he was in hospital. A. how B. which C. why D. because 12. She　　　clean out the spare room last week, but it was much too occupied at that time. A. intended to B. was intended to C. had intended to D. has intended to 13. I would rather　　　the football match last night with my friends; otherwise, I would have finished my homework by now. A. not have watched B. not watch C. hadn’t watched D. haven’t watched 14. (2013·包頭模擬)Lin Shuhao has earned a good　　　at home and abroad for his excellent basketball skills and won over thousands of fans. A. reputation B. occupation C. contribution D. civilization 15. Charles did what he could　　　the servant, although he himself was in danger. A. rescue B. rescued C. to rescue D. rescuing Ⅱ. 完形填空 How Full is Your Backpack? He is no fool who gives up what he cannot keep to gain what he cannot lose. Imagine trying to walk down a narrow　1　that is surrounded by thorny(多刺的)vines and low hanging branches and you’re wearing a backpack　2　with many things you think you need. Imagine how exhausted and　3　you’d be as your heavy backpack kept getting snagged in the　4　and the vines. You’d begin to　5　that many of the things you carried were more of an obstacle than a(n)　6　, and so one by one, you’d start　7　things out of your backpack, regretfully throwing them aside. Imagine how you would feel when you come to the　8　of the narrow path and　9　that to get to where you want to go, you have to　10　through a very small gate. You start to pull the last of your things out of the backpack, but then you　11　there is no sense in taking an empty　12　through the gate. So you reluctantly(不情愿地)leave it　13　and head through the small gate into a new life. Inside the new kingdom, you realize you’ve made your journey more　14　than it had to be simply　15　everything you’d been so reluctant to leave behind is　16　in your new life. How are you doing with your　17　and plans for this decade? What’s that one thing you’re reluctant to　18　? Maybe it’s not a thing; maybe it is giving up the lack of discipline when it　19　to your finances, or your health, or your study. 　20　it is, you need to give this thing up. Or will you insist that you need to carry an overstuffed(過(guò)重的)backpack throughout the next ten years? (301W) 1. A. river　　 B. street　　　 C. path　　　　 D. lake 2. A. filled B. covered C. surrounded D. met 3. A. interested B. excited C. astonished D. annoyed 4. A. branches B. trees C. crops D. plants 5. A. desire B. see C. inform D. warn 6. A. tool B. envy C. help D. mistake 7. A. pulling B. putting　 C. packing D. holding 8. A. side B. beginning C. end D. middle 9. A. search B. judge C. admire　 D. discover 10. A. look B. squeeze C. think D. help 11. A. require B. declare C. realize D. operate 12. A. backpack B. schoolbag C. handbag D. box 13. A. over B. off C. behind D. in 14. A. simple B. successful C. puzzling D. difficult 15. A. when B. because C. unless D. although 16. A. important B. valuable C. harmless D. useless 17. A. goals B. dreams C. facts D. achievements 18. A. give up B. give in C. give off D. give out 19. A. goes B. comes C. turns D. finds 20. A. However B. Whenever C. Whatever D. Wherever Ⅲ. 書(shū)面表達(dá) (2013·池州模擬) 這幅圖片描繪的是一個(gè)反映十一黃金周交通堵塞及交通壓力問(wèn)題的場(chǎng)景。請(qǐng)根據(jù)你對(duì)這幅圖片的理解用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇短文。短文應(yīng)包含以下內(nèi)容: 1. 描述圖中所表達(dá)的相關(guān)信息; 2. 分析此現(xiàn)象的原因; 3. 提出你的建議(至少兩條)。 注意: 1. 可參考下面文章開(kāi)頭所給提示, 可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮想象。 2. 詞數(shù)150個(gè)左右。開(kāi)頭已給出, 不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。 3. 作文中不得提及考生所在學(xué)校和本人姓名。 提示詞: 高速免費(fèi)政策toll-free road policy; 交通擁堵traffic congestion On the eight-day national holiday many drivers became victims of traffic jam on main highways. As is shown in the picture, ? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【語(yǔ)篇隨練】 請(qǐng)運(yùn)用上下文暗示法, 按照以下提示題號(hào)找出完形填空中的對(duì)應(yīng)詞 題　號(hào) 原　文 選　項(xiàng) 1 ____________________ ____________________ 4 ____________________ ____________________ 7 ____________________ ____________________ 11 ____________________ ____________________ 12 ____________________ ____________________ 答案解析 Ⅰ. 1. 【解析】選C?？疾榇~。句意: 我們已明確聲明強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)在辦公室吸煙。it作形式賓語(yǔ), that從句為真正的賓語(yǔ), clear為賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。 【變式備選】 　　　has been made clear that we are strongly against smoking in the office. A. What B. It C. That D. One 【解析】選B。考查代詞。本句中真正的主語(yǔ)為后面的that從句, it用作形式主語(yǔ)。如果在that前加上is, 則句子結(jié)構(gòu)又變化了, 答案則變成了A, 即前面是what引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句, 后面是that引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句。 2. 【解析】選A。句意: 他意外地透露出他從商店中偷了東西, 并被保安懲罰了。let out透露;take care保重;make sure確保;make out理解。 3.【解析】選B。句意: 當(dāng)我看到他獨(dú)自一人在教室哭的時(shí)候我就知道他期末考試失敗了。catch sight of看見(jiàn);at the sight of一看見(jiàn)……就;in sight of看得見(jiàn);lose sight of看不見(jiàn)。 【變式備選】 (2013·福州模擬)The unpleasant feeling of coldness disappeared at the　　　of his students pouring out of their classroom to give him a warm, wordless welcome. A. sight B. scene C. view D. sign 【解析】選A?？疾槊~辨析。句意: 一看到學(xué)生們涌出教室給他溫暖無(wú)聲的歡迎, 他因寒冷產(chǎn)生的不悅一掃而空。at the sight of一看到, 為固定短語(yǔ)。scene場(chǎng)面;view景象, 觀點(diǎn);sign跡象, 征兆。 4.【解析】選B。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意: 我們學(xué)院幾乎所有的女孩都愛(ài)慕那位很帥的數(shù)學(xué)老師, 他碰巧是單身。adore喜愛(ài), 愛(ài)慕;respect尊重;follow跟隨;envy嫉妒。 5.【解析】選D。句意: 聽(tīng)到有人拼命地呼救, 那個(gè)勇敢的年輕人在如此冷的天氣里沒(méi)穿外套就沖了出去。desperate絕望的, 拼命的;curious好奇的;gentle溫柔的;mad瘋狂的。 6.【解析】選C。句意: 一些政府領(lǐng)導(dǎo)在職期間濫用職權(quán)為自己謀取非法利益的事情已經(jīng)被發(fā)現(xiàn)。abuse濫用;employ雇用;take拿;achieve獲得。 7. 【解析】選A?？疾檫B詞辨析。句意: 那個(gè)男孩正在街上徘徊, 這時(shí)一輛自行車突然撞到他了。when這時(shí), 突然, 為并列連詞。once一旦;while然而, 表示對(duì)比;as當(dāng)……時(shí), 強(qiáng)調(diào)主從句動(dòng)作同時(shí)進(jìn)行。 【知識(shí)拓展】 when當(dāng)并列連詞的用法 并列連詞when連接的兩個(gè)分句中, 第一個(gè)分句表示的是背景, 第二個(gè)分句表示的是一種突然的、意想不到的情況或過(guò)早發(fā)生的事情。when通常含“這時(shí)突然”之意。 (1)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過(guò)去某時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。 I was thinking of this when I heard my name called. 我正想著這件事, 突然聽(tīng)到有人叫我的名字。 (2)was/were going to, was/were about to, was/were on the point of表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)間將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。 We were about to start when it began to rain. 我們剛要?jiǎng)由硖炀烷_(kāi)始下雨了。 (3)過(guò)去完成時(shí)和含否定意義的hardly, scarcely, nearly連用, 或者與否定詞not連用時(shí), 表示“剛……, 就……”的意思。 I had hardly fallen asleep when the doorbell rang. 我剛?cè)胨? 門鈴?fù)蝗豁懥似饋?lái)。 8.【解析】選A。句意: 他身體健康, 所以能抵抗疾病。resist抵抗;cause導(dǎo)致;get into陷入;suffer from遭受。 【變式備選】 He is in good health, so he seldom　　　disease. A. resists B. causes C. gets into D. suffers from 【解析】選D。根據(jù)否定副詞seldom“很少”可知, 這句話的意思應(yīng)該是“他身體健康, 因此他很少患病”, 故只有D項(xiàng)才符合邏輯。 9.【解析】選D?？疾榻樵~短語(yǔ)辨析。句意: 爭(zhēng)吵過(guò)后, 我盡力彌補(bǔ)我們之間的誤解, 但是我所有的努力好像是徒勞的。in vain徒勞;in trouble陷入困境;in case假使;in effect事實(shí)上。 10.【解析】選B。句意: 昨天他沒(méi)參加會(huì)議的原因是他的孩子生病了。第一空why引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句, 修飾先行詞the reason;第二空that引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句。 【變式備選】 It’s the reason　　　he didn’t attend the meeting yesterday　　　his child had fallen ill. A. that; why B. why; that C. why; why D. that; that 【解析】選B。句意: 他孩子病了是他昨天沒(méi)參加會(huì)議的原因。本句中it為形式主語(yǔ), 真正的主語(yǔ)為后面的that從句, 第一空why引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句, 修飾先行詞the reason。 11.【解析】選C。句意: 他被大雨淋了。那就是他生病住院的原因。固定表達(dá)that’s why. . . “那就是……的原因”;而that’s because.. . 則表示“那是因?yàn)椤薄? 【變式備選】 He was in hospital. That’s　　　he was caught in the heavy rain. A. how B. which C. why D. because 【解析】選D。句意: 他生病住院了, 那是因?yàn)樗淮笥炅芰?。that’s because. . . 表示“那是因?yàn)椤? 符合語(yǔ)境。 12.【解析】選C。句意: 上周她本打算打掃那個(gè)閑置的房間, 但是那時(shí)候它里面堆的東西太多了。had intended to do sth. 本打算做某事, 但事實(shí)上沒(méi)做。 【變式備選】 Younger people shouldn’t be doing exercises　　　for 18-year-olds. A. used B. intended C. made D. described 【解析】選B。句意: 年輕一點(diǎn)的人不應(yīng)該做專門為18歲的人設(shè)計(jì)的練習(xí)。過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)intended for 18-year-olds作后置定語(yǔ)。 13.【解析】選A。句意: 昨天晚上, 我寧愿沒(méi)有和朋友們一起看足球比賽, 要不然的話, 我現(xiàn)在就做完作業(yè)了。would rather not have done表示“寧愿過(guò)去沒(méi)做某事(而事實(shí)上做了)”。 14.【解析】選A?？疾槊~辨析。句意: 林書(shū)豪因?yàn)樽吭降幕@球技能在國(guó)內(nèi)外贏得了良好的聲譽(yù), 擁有成千上萬(wàn)的球迷。reputation聲譽(yù);occupation職業(yè);contribution貢獻(xiàn);civilization文明。 15.【解析】選C?？疾榫涫浇Y(jié)構(gòu)。句意: 盡管查爾斯身處險(xiǎn)境, 但他仍盡力營(yíng)救那位仆人。此句中could后省略了do以避免重復(fù), 而不定式to rescue the servant是目的狀語(yǔ)。 Ⅱ.　為了實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的目標(biāo)和計(jì)劃, 要勇于放棄才能輕裝上路。而我們自己卻常常把這一旅程搞得很累, 原因就在于我們舍棄每一樣?xùn)|西時(shí)都很不情愿, 而這些東西在我們新的生活中毫無(wú)用處。 1.【解析】選C。考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)下文when you come to the　8　of the narrow path可知答案為C。試想一下, 你走在一條狹窄的“小路”上。 2.【解析】選A?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。固定表達(dá)(be)filled with“裝滿, 充滿”。你卻背著一個(gè)塞得滿滿的包, 里面“裝著”你認(rèn)為你需要的很多東西。 3.【解析】選D?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。根據(jù)前面的exhausted再結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知答案為D。想象一下, 你已經(jīng)筋疲力盡, “感到惱火”了。 4.【解析】選A。考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)上文中的a narrow path that is surrounded by thorny vines and low hanging branches可知答案為A。由于你的沉重的包不斷地被“灌木枝條”和荊棘阻攔著。 5.【解析】選B?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。這時(shí)你就開(kāi)始“明白”…… 6.【解析】選C。考查名詞辨析。這里需要填入一個(gè)與obstacle相反的詞。你發(fā)現(xiàn)帶著的這些東西不但沒(méi)有“幫助”, 反而成了累贅。 7.【解析】選A?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)上下文可知, 你開(kāi)始把東西一件一件地從包里“拿”出來(lái)。 8.【解析】選C?？疾槊~辨析。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知, 這里應(yīng)該是路的盡頭。想象一下, 你到了窄路的“盡頭”。 9.【解析】選D?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知, 這里應(yīng)該表示“發(fā)現(xiàn)”一個(gè)事實(shí)。 10.【解析】選B?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。想象一下, 你到了窄路的盡頭, 發(fā)現(xiàn)要進(jìn)入你想進(jìn)的地方, 還得從一個(gè)小門“擠”進(jìn)去, 這時(shí)你是什么感覺(jué)呢? 11.【解析】選C?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。你開(kāi)始從包里拿出了最后一件東西, 但這時(shí)你“意識(shí)到”…… 12.【解析】選A。考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境可知, 這里指的是上文一直提到的背包。但這時(shí)你意識(shí)到帶著一個(gè)空“背包”進(jìn)門毫無(wú)意義。 13.【解析】選C?？疾楣潭ū磉_(dá)。固定表達(dá)leave behind“遺留;留下”。leave sth. over推遲某事;leave off停止。你很不情愿地把包“留下”了, 穿過(guò)了小門, 開(kāi)始了你新的生活。 14.【解析】選D。考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知, 這次旅程非?！捌D難”。在新的世界里, 你認(rèn)識(shí)到, 自己把這趟旅程搞得很“艱難”, 而本來(lái)是不必這么艱難的。 15.【解析】選B。考查連詞辨析。就是“因?yàn)椤蹦闵釛壝恳粯訓(xùn)|西時(shí)都很不情愿。 16.【解析】選D?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。而這些東西在你新的生活中“毫無(wú)用處”。 17.【解析】選A?？疾槊~辨析。根據(jù)后面的plans for this decade可判斷出答案為A。近十年來(lái), 你的“目標(biāo)”和計(jì)劃進(jìn)行得怎么樣了呢? 18.【解析】選A?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知, 這句話的意思應(yīng)該是: 你不愿“舍棄”的那個(gè)東西是什么呢? 19.【解析】選B。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。固定表達(dá)when it comes to“說(shuō)到, 談到”?？赡懿皇且粋€(gè)具體的東西;也許你缺乏訓(xùn)練, 缺乏財(cái)務(wù)上的訓(xùn)練, 健康上的, 或?qū)W習(xí)上的訓(xùn)練, 而這就是你要舍棄和改變的。 20.【解析】選C?？疾檫B詞辨析。“無(wú)論它是什么”, 你都需要放棄這個(gè)東西。或者你還是要繼續(xù)背著你那過(guò)重的背包繼續(xù)未來(lái)的十年嗎? Ⅲ. 【參考范文】 On the eight-day national holiday many drivers became victims of traffic jam on main highways. As is shown in the picture, millions of drivers and passengers flocked to the highways to go home or to tourist spots, which caused great traffic congestion. Many people caught in jam were seen playing sports and even walking dogs to kill time. There are many reasons for the heavy traffic. First, as the economy is developing, the number of cars has been increasing than expected. Then, more people prefer to drive their own cars to travel instead of using public transport, which will save money thanks to the toll-free road policy. Also, the traffic system is not efficient enough for so many cars. How could we deal with the heavy traffic? In my opinion, the government should improve the traffic system. It is necessary to provide updated traffic information for drivers on the road. In addition, drivers can prefer the roads which are not crowded. Avoiding the rush time is also a good way. Besides, if the government abandoned the tolls altogether, travel times would be more flexible for drivers. 【語(yǔ)篇隨練】 題　號(hào) 原　文 選　項(xiàng) 1 the narrow path path 4 low hanging branches branches 7 pull the last of your things out pulling 11 you realize you’ve made realize 12 wearing a backpack backpack 111