高二英語牛津譯林版選修8同步練習《Unit 4 Films and film events》Section Ⅳ 語法講座 專題練習
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111 Ⅰ.完成句子 1.It was at_nine_o'clock_last_night_that (就是昨晚九點) he went to the park. 2.How_many_times_is_it (到底多少次) that you go to see your parents every month? 3.It_was_not_until_he_told_me (直到他告訴我) that I knew the truth. 4.Was_it_during_the_Second_World_War (是在二戰(zhàn)期間) that he died? 5.It was twelve o'clock at midnight when_they_arrived_at_a_small_village (他們到達一個小村莊). 6.He does_like (真的很喜歡) the new bicycle his father gave him as a present. Ⅱ.單項填空 1.That day everyone wondered ________ the four-year-old girl went to her mother's office. A.how was it that B.how it was that C.how was it D.how was that 解析:選B 考查強調(diào)句型和賓語從句的疊加。wondered后為賓語從句,賓語從句中又用了強調(diào)句型,該強調(diào)句型用于強調(diào)表示方式的疑問詞how,從句應用陳述語序,故選B。 2.—Where did you get to know her? —It was on the farm ________ we both once worked in the 1970s. A.that B.which C.when D.where 解析:選D 考查定語從句和強調(diào)句的用法。答語句意:我是在20世紀70年代在我們曾經(jīng)工作過的農(nóng)場認識她的。where引導定語從句,修飾先行詞farm。句子后面省略了強調(diào)句的后半句,即that I got to know her。 3.It is only 6.7% of Korean students ________have ever read Chinese books or watched Chinese TV programs. A.which B.whoever C.that D.what 解析:選C 考查強調(diào)句。本句強調(diào)的是句子的主語,此句去掉“It is”和“that”后,為only 6.7 % of Korean students have ever read Chinese books or watched Chinese TV programs。句子成分仍然完整,因此本句是強調(diào)句型。 4.I don't know how many years ago ________ people began to stay at home and civilization began. A.it was when B.it was that C.was it that D.was it when 解析:選B 考查強調(diào)句型。句意:我不知道是多少年前人們開始呆在家中,文明由此開始。此句中被強調(diào)部分是how many years ago,去掉it was ... that之后句子的正常語序是I don't know how many years ago people began to stay at home and civilization began.。 5.As far as I know, Caroline ________ music. How about giving her an MP3 for Christmas? A.do enjoy B.do enjoys C.does enjoy D.does enjoys 解析:選C 此處是強調(diào)謂語動詞,主語是第三人稱單數(shù),所以用does,謂語動詞用動詞原形。 6.It is Mr Green, together with his wife and children, that ________ in China now. A.a(chǎn)re B.is C.was D.were 解析:選B 本句是強調(diào)句,強調(diào)的是主語“Mr Green, together with his wife and children”,此時that后的謂語應與Mr Green在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致,排除A、D;又由now可知用is。 7.(2011·湖南高考) It's not what we do once in a while ________ shapes our lives, but what we do consistently. A.which B.that C.how D.when 解析:選B 句意:不是偶爾做一會兒的事情,而是一直做的事情影響我們的生活。本句是強調(diào)句,要用that構(gòu)成強調(diào)句型。 8.My cousin was admitted to Beijing University last autumn. It is 2014 ________ she graduates. A.before B.since C.that D.when 解析:選D 考查易混句型結(jié)構(gòu)的辨析。2014為時間點,而非時間段,由此可排除A和B。此處2014為主句的表語,為“It is +時間點+ when ...”結(jié)構(gòu)。若為in 2014則為強調(diào)時間狀語的強調(diào)句型。 9.My parents ________ lots of food and money then to make sure I don't starve; so starving is ________ of my worries. A.do leave; the most B.did have left; the most C.do have left; the least D.did leave; the least 解析:選D 考查強調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)和比較級。句意:我父母的確留下了許多食物和錢以確保我不挨餓,因此饑餓是我最不擔心的。句中“do/does/did +動詞原形”表示強調(diào)。當謂語動詞表示強調(diào)的時候,要特別地注意,可理解為中文意思“的確……”。 10.—Have you got the results of the final exam? —Not yet. It will be a few days ________ we know the full results. A.before B.a(chǎn)fter C.until D.when 解析:選A 首先要弄清楚對話的邏輯意思,然后考慮使用哪個句型。It's/It has been +一段時間+ since ...“自從……以來過了多久了”; It is/was +具體時間點+ when ...“那是在……時間……發(fā)生的”;It will be/was +一段時間+ before ...“要過/已經(jīng)過了多久才……”; It is/was +時間狀語+ that ... “就是在……時間發(fā)生的某事”是強調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)。句意:“你已經(jīng)知道考試結(jié)果了嗎?”“還沒有。要過幾天才知道全部結(jié)果?!贝祟}考查了It will be +一段時間+ before從句“要過多久才……”。 111- 配套講稿:
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