（深圳專用）2013高考英語 電子題庫 模塊綜合檢測（五） 新人教版必修5

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1、 模塊綜合檢測(五) (時間120分鐘，滿分：135分) Ⅰ.語言知識及應用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分) 第一節(jié) 完形填空(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分) 閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1～15各題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項。 Is your mind completely filled with thoughts of something? That’s called obsession (癡迷)．When we think of obsession，we tend to think of the __1__ aspects of extreme behav

2、ior.It can be unhealthy or dangerous.However，actually，“productive obsessing” can be not only a __2__ for boredom and passivity，but also the recipe for a __3__ life.Having a productive obsession appears to __4__ people to do this，even if things get tough.In contrast，those without passion (激情) may

3、 end up letting challenges and difficulties __5__ them. But there is a fine but important __6__ between obsession and passion.So how do you __7__ a passion，and avoid the negative aspects of obsession? Whatever the project is，it should __8__ love and interest.People，who have an unexplored in

4、terest in something，but always put it off，should begin by __9__ themselves to it for a month.When people do commit themselves on something，even for a month，their brains become retrained.It __10__ hesitating and worrying and explores its own potential. Having a productive obsession leads to va

5、rious mental__11__： pleasure when things are going very well; __12__ when you are offended.The key is being prepared for these states and knowing how to handle them.Being obsessed with a(n) __13__ plan for years without putting it into practice is not productive. Going after something with __14__

6、may not make you outstanding，but you don’t know where it will lead until you give it a try.At the very least，it could be the __15__ to a satisfying and meaningful life. 【解題導語】　我們行事往往最忌癡迷，但是對任何事都毫無熱情、有夢想不去實踐或者做事半途而廢更不可取，因此適度的積極性迷戀是成事的關鍵。 1. A．scientific　　　　　　　 B．negative C．various D．ps

7、ychological 解析：選B。根據下文“It can be unhealthy or dangerous.”可知，談到癡迷，人們往往會想到極端行為的消極方面。 2. A．cause B．cure C．stage D．company 解析：選B。根據“However”一詞可知，作者認為能動性的癡迷是有積極作用的。再根據下文“...but also the recipe for a____3____life.”可知，“productive obsessing”是治療厭倦和被動的良方。 3. A．balanced B．simple C．healthy

8、 D．fulfilling 解析：選D。根據最后一段“a satisfying and meaningful life”可知，這種“癡迷”也是讓人過上有滿足感的生活的訣竅。 4. A．order B．invite C．drive D．ask 解析：選C。根據下文“...even if things get tough.”可知，為了能夠有所成就而對某事產生的癡迷，即便事情會變得困難而棘手，它仍會讓人覺得有動力，好像被驅動著去努力。 5. A．defeat B．find C．change D．shape 解析：選A。相反，那些做事沒有激

9、情的人就很可能被挑戰(zhàn)和困難所打敗。 6. A．line B．conflict C．similarity D．relationship 解析：選A。根據下文“So how do you __7__ a passion，and avoid the negative aspects of obsession？”可知，癡迷與激情還是不同的，它們中間有條細微而重要的分界線。 7. A．share B．think C．develop D．exhibit 解析：選C。根據上文可知，作者認為對事物過分的癡迷是有害而危險的，但是做事如果沒有熱情也是不可取

10、的，因此此處說的是：如何避免癡迷產生不良影響同時又能夠激發(fā)熱情？ 8. A．stand for B．bring up C．make use of D．be rooted in 解析：選D。根據下文“who have an unexplored interest in something ”可知，無論你想做什么，它都應當源于你對這件事的興趣與熱愛。 9. A．sticking B．devoting C．adapting D．attaching 解析：選B。根據下文“When people do commit themselves on so

11、mething...”可知，作者認為那些對某事懷有興趣卻一直推遲、不去實踐的人應當花一個月時間致力去做這件事情。 10. A．keeps B．means C．begins D．stops 解析：選D。根據上文“but always put it off”及下文“...hesitating and worrying and explores its own potential.”可知，當人們堅持了一段時間專心做某事之后，就會停止猶豫和擔心而開始發(fā)掘自身的潛力。 11. A．forms B．images C．problems D．st

12、ates 解析：選D。根據下文．..“these states”可知，此處指各種精神狀態(tài)。 12. A．anxiety B．envy C．anger D．regret 解析：選C。根據下文“...when you are offended.”可知，當人們被冒犯時會感到氣憤。 13. A．successful B．ambitious C．painful D．unreasonable 解析：選B。根據下文“...plan for years without putting it into practice is not productive.”可

13、知，一個人有雄心壯志，如果不去實行就不會有任何結果。 14. A．enthusiasm B．courage C．creativity D．determination 解析：選A。根據上文“In contrast，those without passion...”可知，此處說的是：懷著激情去做事不一定會使你變得不同凡響。 15. A．answer B．limit C．key D．end 解析：選C。根據上文“‘productive obsessing’can be...the recipe for a ____3____life.”可知，懷著激情做事是讓人過

14、上美滿而有意義的生活的關鍵。 第二節(jié)　語法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分) 閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當的詞或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。 Zhao Wei is the vicedean of the school of political science and law of Shenyang University.“People choose the Internet mainly for 16.________efficiency，” he told China Daily yesterday.“The I

15、nternet will play 17.________more important role in helping officials handle public grievances(委屈)better in the face of Internet users in China，” he said. The number of Chinese netizens(網民) increased18.________16.2 million in the first quarter of this year，19.________(reach) 316 million，according t

16、o the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology of China. “Some government staff shouldn’t take a hard line against people who complain in various ways.20.________，they need to realize the positive side of complaints.That is to say，online complaints should be viewed 21.________a cushion (緩沖)

17、 against some social problems rather than a nuisance (討厭的東西)，” Zhao said. He also noted some mass incidents can 22.______ (avoid) if people get timely responses. Zhao’s department 23.________(begin) a course earlier this year，24.________was designed to train 25.________ (profession) who work f

18、or the government departments that receive public grievances via calls，letters，and Internet messages or facetoface complaints. 16．解析：考查代詞。根據句意，此處指的是“人們選擇因特網是因為其效率和透明度”，所以填its來指代the Internet’s。 答案：its 17．解析：考查固定搭配。play a．..role意思是“扮演……的角色”。 答案：a 18.解析：考查介詞。用increase表達“增加……數量”時，后面要用介詞by加具體數目或百

19、分比表示增加的幅度。 答案：by 19．解析：考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結構可知，前面的句子中已有謂語動詞，所以此處的reach應該用分詞形式， 因為其與“The number of Chinese netizens”是主動關系，所以此處用現(xiàn)在分詞，構成現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語。 答案：reaching 20．解析：根據句意，填空詞前后意思表示一致，故用And連接前后兩句。 答案：And 21．解析：考查介詞。view...as...意思是“把……視為……”，此處為其被動語態(tài)。句意為：也就是說，網上的抱怨應該被視為對一些社會問題的一個緩沖而非讓人厭惡的東西。 答案：as 22．解析：

20、考查語態(tài)。分析句子結構可知，avoid的邏輯主語是some mass incidents，因此該動詞要用被動語態(tài)。意思是：他也指出，如果人們得到及時回復的話，群體事件就可以避免。 答案：be avoided 23．解析：考查時態(tài)。根據后面的時間狀語“earlier this year”可知，此處所陳述的是一件過去發(fā)生的事實， 用一般過去時態(tài)。 答案：began 24．解析：考查定語從句。關系代詞which引導非限制性定語從句，并在從句中作主語。 答案：which 25．解析：考查詞形變化。分析該句結構，此空缺名詞，作前面及物動詞train的賓語，同時作后面定語從句的先行詞，根

21、據句意和主謂一致原則，此處應填表示人的名詞復數形式professionals，表示“專業(yè)人才”。 答案：professionals Ⅱ.閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分) 第一節(jié)　閱讀理解(共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分) 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項。 A Legend has it that President George Washington never told a lie.Still，he was not perfect.A library in New York has a document to prove it.Accordin

22、g to a written record of the library，Washington checked out two books on October 5,1789，and never brought them back. More than 220 years have gone by since Washington borrowed the books，and a lot has changed since then.Back in 1789，there was no Washington，D.C..The U．S.capital was New York City，and

23、that was where the President lived.There was only one place in the city to borrow books，the New York Society Library.It was there that Washington checked out the two books that were never returned.Washington had been President for just five months when he borrowed the books.One book was about intern

24、ational relations，and the other focused on lawmaking，which helped with his new job. The librarian wrote down the titles，the dates and the name of the borrower.Washington was listed simply as “President”． Under the rules of the library，the books should have been handed back by 2 Novembe

25、r that same year，and their borrower would have been faced with fines of a few cents a day ever since.Over time，Washington’s fine grew and grew.Today，the library is owed about 200,000 dollars for the two missing books. “We’re not actively concerned about the overdue fines，” the head librarian Mark Ba

26、rtlett said.“But we would be very happy if we were able to get the books back.” As for Washington’s reason for failing to return the books he borrowed，we may never have an answer.Perhaps he was too busy and just forgot about them.Maybe they were lost.Even though he were alive today，Washington migh

27、t prefer to keep the truth a mystery.After all，it was he who famously said，“It is better to offer no excuse than a bad one.” 【解題導語】　美國國父喬治·華盛頓以誠實聞名。他也許從來不說謊，但被紐約一間圖書館抓到他竟是借書不還的雅賊，借了兩本書逾期至今220年，華盛頓若仍在世，將面臨高額的罰金。 26. According to the passage，the president________. A．failed to return the books on ti

28、me B．enjoyed reading in the library C．had ever lived near the library D．told a lie to the librarian 解析：選A。細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段“According to a written record of the library，Washington checked out two books on October 5,1789，and never brought them back.”可知，根據圖書館的筆錄，華盛頓在1789年10月5日借了兩本書，至今未還。即借的書沒有按時歸還。 27.

29、 We can infer from the passage that________. A. the New York Society Library was built in 1789 B．Washington maybe borrowed the two books to help with his job C．the books can be kept one month after being borrowed from the library D．the librarian was so careless as not to re

30、cord the borrower’s full name 解析：選B。推理判斷題。根據第二段“Washington had been President for just five months when he borrowed the books.One book was about international relations，and the other focused on lawmaking，which helped with his new job.”可知，華盛頓在他就職總統(tǒng)剛剛五個月的時候去圖書館借書，一本關于國際關系，一本關于立法，這兩本書都與他的新工作有關。由此可推斷，華

31、盛頓很有可能是為了工作去圖書館借這兩本書的。 28. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Two centuries ago，the U．S.had no libraries but one. B．President George Washington hardly made a mistake. C．The two books were borrowed in the name of Washington. D．If he lived today，Washingto

32、n would have to pay much to the library. 解析：選D。推理判斷題。根據第四段“Over time，Washington’s fine grew and grew.Today，the library is owed about 200,000 dollars for the two missing books.”可知，隨著時間的流逝，華盛頓的罰款越來越多，現(xiàn)已達到大約20萬美元。由此可推知，如果華盛頓健在的話，他將為這兩本書付給圖書館一大筆罰款。 29. The head librarian Mark Bartlett________. A. is

33、puzzled how to find the books again B．hopes to get the missing books with the fines C．is regretful to lend Washington the books at that time D．prefers to find the two books rather than get the fines 解析：選D。細節(jié)理解題。根據第四段“‘We’re not actively concerned about the overdue fines，’the he

34、ad librarian Mark Bartlett said.‘But we would be very happy if we were able to get the books back.’”可知，Mark Bartlett 認為找到這兩本丟失的書比追討回這筆罰款更讓人高興。 30. What can we know from the last paragraph? A. Washington had a quite bad memory. B．Washington was a humorous person. C．Washington woul

35、d keep silent about the reason even if he lived. D．Washington believed people should avoid making bad excuses. 解析：選C。細節(jié)理解題。根據最后一段“Even though he were alive today，Washington might prefer to keep the truth a mystery.After all，it was he who famously said，‘It is better to offer no excuse than a

36、bad one.’”可知，即使華盛頓還活著，他也不會說出事實的真相。畢竟他說過，什么也不說比一個爛借口要好得多。即華盛頓會對未還書的原因只字不提。 B Teens don’t want to be seen with their parents，much less talk to them or do anything with them.That’s what we hear all the time.I don’t believe it.Oh，sure，when my daughter and my son were in their teens，they wanted to spen

37、d most of their free time with their friends.But there were always those special times planned when we enjoyed being alone with each other，when we connected deeply，and when we were reminded again how much we loved one another. I recall how delighted my 14yearold daughter，Alisa，felt when I as

38、ked her for a date to see a movie.It was a bittersweet Italian movie，Cinema Paradiso，and I wanted this story to give her a sense of how I grew up as an Italian boy in a small town，where life was simple and where everyone knew one another.I wanted her to know how her father had been brought up and sh

39、aped. We both laughed and cried during the same scenes in the movie.She was_attached_to the movie.I decided we should complete our evening with some lively conversation at a nearby bakery.I told her the movie was now so much more special for me because I had shared it with her.She smiled.She u

40、nderstood.We made a memory that night. From our living room window，I saw my 13yearold son，Jason，tearfully searching our vegetable garden for a place to bury his pet boa constrictor (蟒蛇)．Because my son had suffered from asthma (哮喘) and allergies，he could never have a dog，a faithful friend th

41、at he wanted so much.Every pet he owned—lizards，fish，or snakes—had died. I was at his side as we searched for the best gravesite (墓地)．We dug the grave，said our goodbyes and then he cried.He cried hard and he asked me why every pet he had owned died so soon.I could feel his heart break against my c

42、hest.I just held him close.He let me hold his aching soul.He needed me while he was confused.Share your heart with your teens.Show them repeatedly that you know and love who they really are.There are tender memories waiting to be made. 【解題導語】　作者通過自己的故事告訴讀者：父母應該多找機會和孩子相處，與孩子共同創(chuàng)造美好的回憶。 31. What can

43、we learn from the passage? A. Children would like to spend time with parents. B．Parents have trouble in getting along with children. C．The author always spent time with children in a planned way. D．The family should help each other at the important moment. 解析：選C。細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段的“B

44、ut there were always those special times planned when we enjoyed being alone with each other，...”以及第二段與女兒相處的例子可知，作者總是有計劃地與孩子們在一起。 32. Why did the author choose to see Cinema Paradiso with his daughter? A. To make his daughter laugh. B．To give his daughter encouragement. C．To let h

45、is daughter love movies. D．To make his daughter know him better. 解析：選D。推理判斷題。根據第二段“...I wanted this story to give her a sense of how I grew up as an Italian boy in a small town，where life was simple and where everyone knew one another.I wanted her to know how her father had been brought up a

46、nd shaped.”可知，作者選擇和女兒一起看《天堂電影院》是為了讓她感受到她的父親是如何在一個小城鎮(zhèn)成長的，在那里生活很簡單，每個人都互相認識。由此可推測，選擇看這部電影是為了讓女兒更好地了解她的父親。 33. What do the underlined words “was attached to” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Disliked. B．Loved. C．Missed. D．Complained of. 解析：選B。詞義猜測題。根據上一句“We both laughed and cried during the same scen

47、es in the movie”可知，作者的女兒看這部電影的時候十分投入，可知她喜歡這部電影。由此可判斷畫線詞意為“喜歡”。 34. It can be inferred that________. A. at some moments，children want to be with parents B．the author’s children cannot take care of themselves C．it is hard for parents to know the inside of their children D．the

48、 author’s son is cruel to coldblooded animals 解析：選A。推理判斷題。根據最后一段的“He cried hard and he asked me why every pet he had owned died so soon.I could feel his heart break against my chest.I just held him close.He let me hold his aching soul.He needed me while he was confused.”可知，當作者的兒子傷心、困惑時，他需要作者。由此可推斷

49、在有些時刻，孩子需要父母在他們身邊。 35. From the last paragraph we know that________. A．setting a good example to children is important B．the author advises people to make memories with their teens C．the son was touched by what his father had done D．knowing children’s daily activities i

50、s necessary 解析：選B。細節(jié)理解題。根據最后一段的“There are tender memories waiting to be made.”可知，作者建議人們和孩子共同創(chuàng)造回憶。 C We all have four to six dreams per night.But why do some people seem to remember their dreams while others don’t? People who report that they have good dream recollection are more likely，than

51、 others who don’t，to have been woken up during a stage of sleep referred to as REM (rapid eye movement)．This is the stage of sleep where dreams occur，and if you’re woken up during it you may recall the dream you were having more readily. Light sleepers who are woken up very easily by the sli

52、ghtest sound tend to report having many more dreams they can remember than heavy sleepers who can nod off during thunder and lightening and do not know they’ve been dreaming at all.Therefore one way to remember your dreams is to set an alarm to go off frequently during the night，as you’ll have more

53、chances of waking during REM sleep.However，doing this exercise regularly will be bad for your sleeping pattern，and may mess with your body clock. Interestingly，some people have the ability to dream to order，to a degree.If they focus on thinking about remembering their dreams，get a dream j

54、ournal ready to write in and place it by their bed at night and tell themselves they will write down their dreams upon waking，they’re more likely to actually produce a memorable dream. Studies have shown us that during dreams we often play out different scenarios (情節(jié)) and our brains work out

55、how to deal with them，should they actually occur in waking life. Thus，if you dreamed you lost your car keys and needed to find another way of getting to your destination，this could just be your mind working out what you would do in the future if this happened to you.The reason why people don’t

56、 always remember dreams is that it would interfere (干擾) with waking life.An overload of information which may not be necessary could confuse your daily thinking，and lead you to perform less well.However，storing information away in your mental filing system located in your subconscious (潛意識)，in case

57、you ever need it，is far more efficient. 【解題導語】　人每晚都會做四到六個夢，但為什么我們經常會忘記這些夢的內容呢？本文分析了其原因。 36. What can we learn about REM? A．Sleepers are hard to wake up during REM sleep. B．People who can’t remember their dreams don’t have REM sleep. C．Both light sleepers and heavy sleepers can

58、experience REM sleep. D．People who are woken up during REM sleep will forget their dreams. 解析：選C。推理判斷題。根據第二、三段內容可知，當人們在REM(快速眼動)睡眠階段被叫醒時會記住夢的內容，因而覺輕的人比覺重的人更容易回憶起夢境。由此可推斷出二者都會經歷REM階段。 37. Which group of people are most likely to forget their dreams? A. People who are ready to write a

59、 dream journal. B．People who desire to find a solution in their dreams. C．People who set an alarm to go off frequently during the night. D．People who are hard to be disturbed by surrounding sounds during sleep. 解析：選D。推理判斷題。根據第三段“Therefore one way to remember your dreams is to set an alarm t

60、o go off frequently during the night，as you’ll have more chances of waking during REM sleep.”可排除C項；根據第四段“If they focus on thinking about remembering their dreams...they’re more likely to actually produce a memorable dream.”可知，當人們有意識地想要記住夢境時，通常能如愿，可排除A、B兩項；而睡覺時不易被周圍聲音打擾的人，很少有可能在REM階段醒來，因而更易忘記夢境。 3

61、8. It is bad for people to remember all of their dreams because________. A. that will confuse their daily thinking B．that will make people feel exhausted C．they will judge everything by sense D．they will be guided by their dreams 解析：選A。細節(jié)理解題。根據最后一段“The reason why people don’

62、t always remember dreams is that it would interfere with waking life.An overload of information which may not be necessary could confuse your daily thinking...”可知，人要是能記住所有的夢境，儲存太多不必要的信息，就會干擾其醒著時的生活和思維，因而是有害的。 39. From the last sentence，we can infer that________. A. effective ways need to be d

63、eveloped to fully make use of our dreams B．people who regularly forget their dreams will never know their mind well C．scientists will give us much deeper explanations for what our dreams mean D．those forgotten dreams are stored in our brain and will be remembered if needed 解析：選

64、D。推理判斷題。上文講到人腦儲存太多信息是有害的， 因此人們選擇性地遺忘一些夢境。根據“However”一詞可推測出下文要表達的是，這些被遺忘的夢境不是真的消失了。這些夢境被轉存到人的潛意識當中，當人們需要時還是會浮現(xiàn)出來并發(fā)揮作用。因此，被遺忘的夢境仍儲存在人的大腦中，當需要時會被記起。 40. The passage mainly discusses________. A. how important dreams are to health B．the reason why people forget their dreams C．the rel

65、ationship between one’s dream and sleep D．different stages of sleep and people’s changes in each one 解析：選B。主旨大意題。根據文章首段可知，本文主要向讀者解釋了人們?yōu)槭裁磿泬舻膬热荨? D Exams affect the whole family.As teenagers bury themselves in textbooks，parents have to behave like saints(圣人)，ignoring doubts—is he actually

66、studying up there，or just playing online games? Forget any practical help around the house. “He’s sitting at the kitchen table reading the TV guide，” says the mother of a 15yearold boy.“But when I ask if he can take the rubbish out，he looks very angry and says，‘But I’m revising’．” Chloe,16，comes from a large family and finds it is hard to revise.“I become angry easily，” Chloe says.“I camplain to my mum that there’s too much noise and too much mess.” Beyond these practical considerations