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1、Module 3 詞語(yǔ)辨析
answer和reply均有“回答”之意,但它們的用法有區(qū)別。
1. answer主要用于對(duì)問(wèn)題等的回答,后面可直接跟賓語(yǔ);reply多用于對(duì)問(wèn)題作出解釋、辯論或陳述性回答,跟賓語(yǔ)時(shí)須與 to 連用。如:
Who can answer this question?
誰(shuí)會(huì)回答這個(gè)問(wèn)題?
Mike replied to his mother.
邁克答復(fù)了他的母親。
2. 二者作名詞時(shí), answer 可表示對(duì)電話、敲門等作出的“應(yīng)答”,而reply 則不能。如:
Can you answer the telephone, please?
你去
2、接一下電話,好嗎?
alive, living & lively
1. alive意為“活著的,在世上”,在句中常作表語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)。作定語(yǔ)時(shí),一般要放在所修飾詞之后。如:
Is your grandfather still alive?
你爺爺還在世嗎?
The fish was caught alive.
我們捉了一條活魚。
2. living意為“活著的”,在句中常作表語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)。如:
All living things need water and air.
所有的生命都需要水和空氣。
Shelly was still living when Keats died
3、.
濟(jì)慈去世的時(shí)候,雪萊還健在。
3. lively意為“活潑的,生動(dòng)的”,在句中可作表語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)。如:
She is a lively child and everyone likes her. 她是個(gè)活潑的孩子,大家都喜歡她。
The little dog is very lively.
那只小狗真是活潑。
【跟蹤練習(xí)】
請(qǐng)從題后括號(hào)內(nèi)選出適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空。
1. Is the dog ___________or dead? (alive, lively)
2. We now know there are no __________plants on the moon. (alive, living)
3. My teacher likes ____________students. (living, lively)
4. Do you want to __________to him? (answer, reply)
Key: 1. alive 2. living 3. lively 4. reply