中考英語二輪專項復習 完形填空 社會歷史類

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1、……………………………………………………………最新資料推薦………………………………………………… 完形填空社會歷史類 一 China is the home of tea, has more than 4,000 years of history. People in China drink tea daily. the three major drinks ––tea, coffee and cocoa, tea is by the largest number of people in the world. Tea from China, along

2、silk and porcelain, began to be known by the world over a thousand years ago and has been an important Chinese export . Tea mainly in the area south of the Yangtze River, in the provinces of Zhejiang, Jiangxi and Fujian, because of the good and rich soil there. Longjing, Wulong, Pu’er and T

3、ieguanyin are all kinds of tea. Over the past centuries, Chinese people have their unique tea culture, which includes tea planting, tea-leaf picking, tea making, and tea drinking and so on. Tea as well as coffee a popular topic which is often mentioned in dances, songs, poems and novel

4、s. 1．A. who B. which C. where D. when 2．A. In B. For C. Of D. By 3．A. eaten B. played C . bought D. drunk 4．A. between B. with C. except D. besides 5．A. at that time B. from now on C. since then D

5、. since now 6．A. produces B. grows C. makes D. lives 7．A. climate B. weather C. water D. river 8．A. famous B. important C. interesting D. delicious 9．A. liked B. got C. become D. developed 10．A. are B. be

6、 C. were D. is 二 The umbrella is a very common object. It keeps the and the sun off the people. Most umbrellas can be folded up(折疊) so it is to carry them. However, the umbrella has not always been as as it is now. In the past, it was a symbol of importance. Some Af

7、rican countries still use umbrellas in this .Someone carries an umbrella and walks behind the king or important person. Umbrellas are very old. People in different parts of the world began to umbrellas at different times. The Chinese had them more than 3,000 years ago. From there, umb

8、rellas to India and Egypt. In Greece and Rome, wouldn’t use them. They believed umbrellas were only for women. England was the first country in Europe where common people used umbrellas against rain. The weather there is very and umbrellas are very useful. Everybody use

9、s umbrellas today. The next time you one, thinking that for centuries only great men and women used them, you’ll feel you are important people, too. 11．A. rain B. could C. air D. water 12．A. lovely B. cheap C. hard D.

10、 easy 13．A. light B. heavy C. common D. special 14．A. way B. size C. reason D. place 15．A. discover B. use C. examine D. discuss 16．A. walked B. travelled C. rode

11、 D. flew 17．A. children B. parents C. men D. women 18．A. probably B. already C. suddenly D. immediately 19．A. sunny B. rainy C.snowy D. windy 20．A. sell B. return C. borrow

12、 D. carry 三 Little Mix is a British singing group. They British Talent Show in 2011 and became famous. They are the first to win the show. The of Little Mix has a special meaning. “Little”means they are young girls. The oldest one was born in 1991, and the

13、 was born in 1993. “Mix”means each of them is different. Little Mix has a lot of young fans. The four girls think it’s to give fans a positive message. Students have some troubles(苦惱) at school or at home. Their music can help them feel and become more confident(自信的). The four

14、girls work very hard every day, they feel great to sing on the stage, meet their fans and with each other. They are more sisters. Now this group finds big success in America. Do you want them to come to China one day? 21．A. won B. watched C. played

15、 D. touched 22．A. grade B. class C. family D. group 23．A. girl B. name C. song D. look 24．A. tallest B. most beautiful C. most outgoing D. youngest 25．A. important B. poor

16、 C. talented D. worried 26．A. should B. may C. need D. have to 27．A. more B. taller C. worse D. better 28．A. if B. though C. but D. when 29．A. travel

17、B. care C. stay D. get 30．A. like B. as C. for D. with 四 Paper was first about 2,000 years ago, it has been made silk, cotton, bamboo, and wood. People learned to write words on paper to make a book. And because

18、 there weren’t many books, people learned to read. Then printing was invented in China. The first printed books were made by ink on a wooden block and holding the paper against it. When printing was developed greatly the beginning of the 11th century, books could be produced more q

19、uickly and . ___ , more people learned to read. After that, knowledge and ideas spread quickly, a way that can be compared the of the Internet in the 20th century. 31．A. create B. created C. creating D. creates 32．A. in B. of

20、 C. from D. by 33．A. little B. a little C. few D. a few 34．A. put B. putting C. puts D. puting 35．A. at B. in C. by D. on 36．A. cheap B. cheaply C. ch

21、eaper D. cheapest 【小題7】A. Because B. so that C. As a result D. because of 37．A. on B. in C. by D. at 38．A. at B. with C. by D. about 39．A. introduction B. introduce C. i

22、ntroduced D. introducing 五 “Where is the university（大學）?”This is a question that many visitors to Cambridge(劍橋大學) ask. But no one can give them a answer, for no one can find any walls the university. The university is the city. You can find classroom buildings, ,

23、museums and offices of the university all over the city. And most of its members are the students and of the thirty-one colleges. Cambridge was a common town before the first students and teachers 800 years ago. It grew up by the river Cranta, and the river was on

24、ce the Cam. A was built over the river as early as 875. So the town got its name “Cambridge”. In the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries more and more land was used for college buildings. The town grew much in the nineteenth century after the opening of the railway

25、 in 1845. Cambridge became a city in 1951 and now there are over 100,000 people in it. Many young students in other countries to study at Cambridge. It has become a well-known place all around the world. 40．A. true B. clear C. right D. real 41．A. on

26、 B. around C. near D. by 42．A. libraries B. parks C. zoos D. markets 43．A. parents B. farmers C. workers D. teachers 44．A. yet B. already C. very D. also 45．A. reached B. got C. arrived D. arrived

27、 in 46．A. said B. called C. spoken D. talked 47．A. bridge B. building C. station D. house 48．A. smaller B. slower C. faster D. cleaner 49．A. stop B. hate C. dream D. need

28、 參考答案 1．B 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．C 6．B 7．B 8．A 9．D 10．D 【解析】 試題分析：這篇短文主要介紹了中國是茶的故鄉(xiāng)。中國茶具有悠久的歷史，其主要生長在長江以南地區(qū)。長期以來，中國人民形成了獨特的茶文化，茶和咖啡一樣是一個受歡迎的話題。 1．考查引導詞及語境的理解。根據(jù)語境，這是一個非限制性定語從句，是對先行詞的附件說明。當先行詞指人時用who，指物或前面的句子用which，指地點用where，指時間用when。結合選項可知應選B。 2．考查介詞及語境的理解。根據(jù)語境，這里指的是在三種主要的飲料（茶、咖啡、可樂）當中。“Of+

29、范圍”表示“在……當中”，故選C。 3．考查動詞及語境的理解。eaten ：吃，played ：玩，bought：買 drunk：喝。根據(jù)語境，茶被世界上最大多數(shù)人所飲用。故選D。 4．考查副詞及語境的理解。根據(jù)語境，中國的茶和絲綢、瓷器早在一千多年以前就已經被世界所公認。along with表示“隨同”、“伴隨”，故選A,她B。 5．考查介詞短語及語境的理解。at that time：那時， from now on：從現(xiàn)在起， since then：從那時起， since now：從現(xiàn)在。根據(jù)語境，中國茶從一千多年起就已經成為了中國的一項重要出口商品。故選C。 6．考查動詞及語境的理

30、解。produces：生產， grows：生長， makes：制造， lives：生活。根據(jù)下文because of the good ---and rich soil there的描述可知，茶主要生長在土壤肥沃的長江以南地區(qū)。故選B。 7．考查名詞及語境的理解。climate：氣候， weather：天氣， water：水， river：河流。根據(jù)語境，這里指的是好的天氣和肥沃的土地。故選B。 8．考查形容詞及語境的理解。famous：有名的， important：重要的， interesting：有趣的， delicious：美味的。根據(jù)語境，這里指的是龍井茶、烏龍茶、普洱茶、鐵觀音都

31、是有名的茶。 故選A。 9．考查動詞及語境的理解。liked：喜歡， got：得到， become：成為， developed：形成、發(fā)展。根據(jù)語境，在過去的幾個世紀，中國人民已經形成了獨特的茶文化。故選D。 10．考查be動詞及語境的理解。 根據(jù)語境，本句主語是tea，表示單數(shù)概念，as well as coffee作伴隨狀語。根據(jù)主謂一致原則可知應選D。 考點：社會歷史類短文。 11．A 12．D 13．C 14．A 15．B 16．B 17．C 18．A 19．B 20．D 【解析】 試題分析：這篇短文主要介紹了傘的歷史?，F(xiàn)在傘是用來遮雨這樣的，在古代她

32、是身份的象征。不同的國家使用傘的時間也是不同的。 11．考查名詞及語境的理解。句意：它能為人們遮擋雨和陽光。A. rain雨；B. could能；C. air空氣； D. water水。故選A。 12．考查形容詞及語境的理解。句意：大部分傘可以折疊所以攜帶很方便。A. lovely可愛的；B. cheap便宜的；C. hard 艱難的；D. easy容易的。故選D。 13．考查形容詞及語境的理解。聯(lián)系上下文可知句意：然而，傘并不總是像現(xiàn)在一樣普遍。A. light輕的；B. heavy重的；C. common 普遍的；D. special特別的。故選

33、C。 14．考查名詞及語境的理解。句意：一些非洲國家仍然以這種方式使用傘。固定短語：In this way 用這種方式。故選A。 15．考查名詞及語境的理解。句意：世界不同地方的人在不同的時間開始使用傘。A. discover發(fā)現(xiàn)； B. use 使用；C. examine考試；D. discuss討論。故選B。 16．考查動詞及語境的理解。句意：從那里,傘前往印度和埃及。A. walked 步行；B. travelled 旅行； C. rode騎車；D. flew飛行。故選B。 17．考查名詞及語境的理解。結合下句他們認為傘只是供女人用的，可知此句意：在希臘和羅馬

34、，男人不用傘。故選C，男人。 18．考查副詞及語境的理解。句意：在歐洲，英國可能是第一個普通人用傘來擋雨的國家。都是副詞：A. probably可能；B. already已經；C. suddenly突然；D. immediately立即。故選A。 19．考查形容詞及語境的理解。句意：那里的天氣是多雨的，所以傘很有用。A. sunny陽光明媚的； B. rainy多雨的；C.snowy 下雪的；D. Windy有風的。故選B。 20．考查名詞及語境的理解。句意：下次你帶傘的時候。A. sell賣；B. return歸還； C. borrow 借； D

35、. carry攜帶。故選D。 考點：歷史類短文。 21．A 22．D 23．B 24．D 25．A 26．B 27．D 28．C 29．C 30．A 【解析】 試題分析：短文大意：小混合是一個英國的演唱組。他們在2011年英國選秀中獲勝出了名。這小混合的名字有特殊的意義?！靶　笔侵杆麄兪悄贻p的女孩。老大出生在1991年，老小出生在1993年?！盎旌稀?，意味著它們每一個都是不同的。小組合有很多年輕的迷。四個女孩認為給迷一個積極的消息是重要的。學生可能在學?；蛟诩依镉新闊?。他們的音樂可以幫助他們感覺更好和變得更加自信。 21．考查動詞及語境理解。句意：他們在20

36、11年英國選秀中獲勝出了名。Won獲勝；watched觀看；played玩；touched觸摸。根據(jù)后半句and became famous.可推知他們在比賽中獲勝了，所以選A。 22．考查名詞及語境理解。句意：他們是第一組贏得秀。Grade年級；class 班級；family家庭；group組。根據(jù)第一句話Little Mix is a British singing group可推知選D。 23．考查名詞及語境理解。句意：這小混合的名字有特殊的意義。girl 女孩；name 名字；song歌曲；look相貌。根據(jù)短文首句Little Mix is a British singing g

37、roup 可推知此句是說這小混合的名字有特殊的意義，所以選B。 24．考查形容詞的最高級及語境理解。句意：老大出生在1991年，老小出生在1993年。tallest 最高的；most beautiful最美的；most outgoing最外向的；youngest最年輕的。根據(jù)and前句子中的The oldest 可推知選D。 25．考查形容詞及語境理解。句意：四個女孩認為給迷一個積極的消息是重要的。Important重要的；poor 貧窮的；talented有天賦的； worried擔憂的。根據(jù)本段最后Their music can help them feel and become m

38、ore confident 可推知該選A。 26．考查情態(tài)動詞及語境理解。句意：學生可能在學校或在家里有麻煩。should 應該；may可以，可能；need需要；have to不得不。 根據(jù)句意可知選B。 27．考查形容詞的比較級及語境理解。句意：他們的音樂可以幫助他們感覺更好和變得更加自信。More更多；taller更高；worse更壞；better 更好。根據(jù)后半句and become more confident可推知此處是說感覺更好，所以選 D。 28．考查連詞及語境理解。句意：四個女孩每天工作很辛苦，但在舞臺上唱歌，他們感覺非常好。if 如果； though 盡管；but但是；

39、when當……的時候。 根據(jù)前面句子he four girls work very hard every day,和后面句子they feel great to sing on the stage可推知選C。 29．考查動詞及語境理解。句意：和他們的迷彼此會面并且呆在一起。Travel旅行；care關心，在乎；stay呆；get得到。結合語境可知選 C。 30．考查介詞及語境理解。句意：他們更像姐妹。like像；as像……一樣； for為；with和，跟。故選 A。 考點：故事類短文。 31．B 32．C 33．C 34．B 35．A 36．B 37．C

40、 38．B 39．B 【小題10】A 【解析】 試題分析：造紙術是中國古代的四大發(fā)明之一。最初紙是用絲綢，棉花，竹子和木頭制成的。因為貴很少有人會讀書。后來隨著造紙術的改進，知識和觀念迅速傳播。猶如20世紀的因特網(wǎng)的加入。 31．考查動詞辨析和對語境的理解。造紙術最先是在2000年前創(chuàng)造的。這里應該是用被動語態(tài)，即be+動詞的過去分詞。 A.create創(chuàng)造，原形；B.created是create的過去式、過去分詞；C.creating是create的現(xiàn)在分詞；D.creates是create的單三形式。故選B。 32．考查介詞辨析和對語境的理解。紙曾經是用絲綢，棉花，竹子和木

41、頭制成的。 A. made in 在某地制造；B. made of 由…制成，能看出原材料；C.from由…制成，看不出原材料；D.by由，被。故選C。 33．考查代詞辨析和對語境的理解。因為沒有很多書，所以沒有幾個人學習讀書。A.little很少，表否定，后面跟不可數(shù)名詞；B.a little一些，后面跟不可數(shù)名詞，表肯定；C.few 沒幾個，表否定，后面跟可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)；D.a few一些，后面跟可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)，表肯定。故選C。 34．考查動詞辨析和對語境的理解。第一批印刷書是通過把墨汁放在一塊木板上然后拿著紙按壓。介詞by后應該用動詞的-ing形式。 A.put放，原形、過去式、過去

42、分詞；B.putting是put的現(xiàn)在分詞；C.puts是put的單三形式；D. putting形式錯誤。故選B。 35．考查介詞辨析和對語境的理解。介詞短語at the beginning of意為：在…初期。 A.at在；B.in在…內；C.by通過；D.on在…上。當印刷術在11世紀初被極大的研發(fā)時，……。故選A。 36．考查連詞辨析和對語境的理解。書就可以更快更便宜地制作出來。A.cheap便宜的，形容詞原形；B.cheaply便宜地，副詞原形；C..cheaper是cheap的比較級；D. cheapest 是cheap的最高級。cheaper和前面的more quickly并

43、列。故選B。 37．考查連詞辨析和對語境的理解。前面提到書的制作更便宜，所以有更多的人學會了讀書。 A.Because因為，后面跟從句；B.so that以至于；C.As a result結果；D. because of因為，后面跟名詞、動名詞。故選C。 38．考查連詞辨析和對語境的理解。A.on在…上；B.in在……里；C.by 通過；D.at在。way前后都用介詞in。故選B。 39．考查連詞辨析和對語境的理解。知識和觀念以一種可以和因特網(wǎng)的引進相比的方式很快傳播開來。 A.at在；B.with 與compare連用，意為：和……比；C.by被、由；D.about關于。故選B。

44、【小題10】考查連詞辨析和對語境的理解。和20世紀的因特網(wǎng)的引進A.introduction名詞，介紹；B.introduce動詞，介紹；C.introduced是introduce的過去式、過去分詞；D. introducing是introduce的現(xiàn)在分詞。故選A。 考點：日常生活類閱讀。 40．C 41．B 42．A 43．D 44．B 45．C 46．B 47．A 48．C 49．C 【解析】 試題分析：短文大意：本文介紹了世界聞名的大學——劍橋大學的發(fā)展及其現(xiàn)狀。城市即大學，大學即城市，誰也說不清哪兒是大學，哪兒是城市。真是一個令人向往的城市，——不，真

45、是一個令人向往的大學。 40．考查形容詞及語境理解。句意：誰也不能給出一個明確的答案。true 真實的； clear清晰的； right正確的；real 真正的。所以選C。 41．考查形容詞及語境理解。句意：大學周圍沒有圍墻。on 在……上；around 在周圍； near 在附近； by 在旁邊。故選B。 42．考查形容詞及語境理解。句意：你可以找到教學樓，圖書館，大學的博物館和辦公室。libraries 圖書館；parks 公園；zoos動物園；markets市場。四個選項中，只有l(wèi)ibraries屬于大學里的設施之一。所以選A。 43．考查形容詞及語境理解。句

46、意：大多數(shù)的成員是學生和三十一所高校的老師。parents 父母親； farmers 農民；workers 工人；teachers老師。四個選項中，只有teachers屬大學里的成員之一。故選D。 44．考查形容詞及語境理解。句意：劍橋已經是一個平凡的小鎮(zhèn)。yet 還； already已經； very非常； also 也。所以選B。 45．考查形容詞及語境理解。句意：在800年前第一批學生和教師到來以前。reached 到達，是一個及物動詞； got得到，獲得，到達； arrived 到達，是非及物動詞； arrived in到達。所以選C。 46．考查形容詞及語境理解。句意：這個城鎮(zhèn)過

47、去被叫做……said 說； called 叫； spoken 說，講； talked談話。故選B。 47．考查形容詞及語境理解。句意：早在875年在河上建了一座橋。bridge 橋； building 建筑物； station車站； house房屋。建在河上的理應是橋，因此選A。 48．考查形容詞及語境理解。句意：在第十九世紀的1845年鐵路開通后城市發(fā)展得更快。smaller 更?。?slower 更慢； faster更快； cleaner更干凈。所以選C。 49．考查形容詞及語境理解。句意：其他國家的學生都希望到劍橋來學習。stop 停止； hate 憎恨； dream 夢想； need需要。所以選C。 考點：歷史文化類短文。 最新精品資料整理推薦，更新于二〇二二年四月四日2022年4月4日星期一08:46:37