（安徽專(zhuān)用）2014屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)方案 作業(yè)手冊(cè)（23）模塊8 Unit 23 Conflict（含解析） 北師大版

課時(shí)作業(yè)(二十三)模塊8Unit 23 Conflict(限時(shí)：35分鐘) .單項(xiàng)填空1Although students are _ to more, they typically know less and are less mature than the generations before.AdisplayedBreleasedCexploredDexposed2It is said that his missing paintings were _the possession of Russians and they were valued_$ 500，000.Ain; to Bin; at Cunder; at Dto; for3The relief agency will _ the food among several countries.Aadvocate BseparateCdivide Ddistribute4The boys were about to go out to play football _ suddenly it began to rain. Awhen Bas Cwhile Dthen5When he left the room, he _ the door key to me. Ahanded in Bhanded onChanded out Dhanded over6The book, _ for her sister, was lost in the mail. Aintended as pleasant surprise Bintending as pleasant surprise Cintended as a pleasant surprise Dintending for pleasant surprise 7What do you think made Celia so happy?_a prize in the recent competition.AAs she won BWonCWinning DBecause of winning8Never before _ seen anybody who can play tennis as well as Robert.Ahad she Bshe had Chas she Dshe has9Was it what he said or something _ he did _ made her cry?Athat; which Bthat; thatCthat; what Dwhat; that10 How did you enjoy the concert last night?_！ My favourite singer lost her voice and didn't even make an appearance.AWhat a failure BWhat a disappointmentCAwful DVery dissatisfactory.完形填空I had offered to watch my 3­year­old daughter, so that my wife could go out with a friend. I was getting some work done in my study while she _11_ to be having a good time in the other room. No problem, I figured. But then it got a little too _12_ and I shouted, “What are you doing？” No response. I _13_ my question and heard her say, “Oh nothing.” “Nothing？”I got upfrom my desk and ran out _14_ the living room, where I saw her running across the hall. I followed and watched her as her little behind made a quick _15_ into the bathroom. I had her _16_！ I told her to turn around. She _17_. I pulled out my big Daddy voice, “Young lady, I said turn around！” _18_， she turned toward me. In her hand was what was left of my wife's new lipstick. And every square inch of her face was _19_ with bright red! As she looked up at me with fearful eyes, I heard _20_ voice that had been shouted to me as a child. “How could youYou should knowHow many times have you been _21_ What a bad thing to do” It was just a matter of my picking out which old _22_ I was going to use on her so that she would know what a bad girl she had been. But _23_ I could let loose, I looked _24_ at the sweater on her. In big _25_ it said, “I'M A PERFECT LITTLE ANGEL(天使)！” I looked back up into her tearful eyes and, _26_ seeing a bad girl who didn't listen, I saw a little angel full of _27_ that I had come dangerously close to _28_. “Sweetheart, let's take a picture so Mommy can see how _29_you look.” I took the picture and thanked God that I didn't _30_ the chance to prove what a perfect little angel she had given me. 11A.happened BlikedCappeared Dpretended12A.long BquietCcalm Dstrange13A.asked BansweredCraised Drepeated14A.into BofCfrom Dfor15A.way BturnCchange Dprogress16A.followed BscoldedCcornered Dfooled17A.laughed BlistenedCagreed Drefused18A.Slowly BEagerlyCAngrily DUnfortunately19A.filled BmarkedCprinted Dcovered20A.every BsuchCany Done21A.told BbeatenCfrightened Dforbidden22A.reports BnoticeCadvice Dwords23A.as BwhenCsince Dbefore24A.up BdownCin Don25A.signs BlettersCmessages Dfigures26A.because of Binstead ofCin spite of Das a result of27A.value BsadnessCpities Dtricks28A.preventing Bgetting rid ofCdestroying Ddoing wrong on29A.dirty BuglyCspecial Dsilly30A.have BgetCtake Dmiss.閱讀理解AA rising population is one of the main reasons of global warming. From 1930 to the end of the century the population rose from two billion to over six billion. It is expected that this trend in the changing population will continue. The growing population requires increasing amounts of energy. These energy demands and other supplies require production, which almost always involves the release of greenhouse gases. The more the population increases, the more greenhouse gases are produced and the greater increase in temperature. The burning of fossil fuels is one of the causes for global warming. When fossil fuels burn, they release large amounts of carbon dioxide. The carbon dioxide in the car then leads to global warming. Another source of carbon dioxide comes from cutting trees. In forests there is enormous amount of carbon that is stored in the trees and other plants. This carbon is out of the atmosphere because the trees consume the carbon from carbon dioxide. When these trees are cut down, they are frequently burned.This burning releases the carbon dioxide into the atmosphere. Even when new trees are planted, it can take up to one hundred years to supply the carbon that was released.It is commonly thought that because young trees absorb more carbon dioxide, the atmosphere experiences positive effects. An uncommonly recognized source of global warming is from the agricultural industry. The rice paddies release methane which is one of the greenhouse gases. Fertilizers that are used for crops release another greenhouse gas, nitrous oxide. Another reason is vaporization of water. The warmer the earth is, the more water that vaporizes from the oceans to clouds. These clouds can either increase the temperature or decrease it. The increased amount of vapor in the atmosphere will affect the earth's temperature but it is not completely known how.31. The people in the world are over _ now. A1 billion B2 billion C13 billion D6 billion32. The burning of fossil fuels releases_ Amethane Bcarbon dioxide Cvapour Dnitrous oxide33. Which of the following statements is not right?AAgricultural industry doesn't affect global warming.BThese clouds can either increase the temperature or decrease it. CBurning trees releases the carbon dioxide into the atmosphere. DThe growing population requires increasing amounts of energy.34. The passage is mainly to tell about _A. the reasons of global warming Bglobal warming Chow to deal with the global warming Dthe population of the worldBOnce upon a time, two brothers who lived on neighboring farms fell into conflict(沖突)It was the first serious one between them in 40 years of farming peacefully side by side.In the end，they fell apart.One morning, a man with a carpenter's toolbox came for some work.The elder brother said，“I just have a job for you.Look at that farm across the creek(河溝). My younger brother lives there.It was he who used his bulldozer(推土機(jī))to dig the creek last week to spite(刁難)me.So I want you to build me a fence, an 8­foot­high fence, in order not to see his place any more.” The carpenter smiled and said，“I see.I'll try to do a job that satisfies you.” Then the elder brother went downtown.At sunset when the farmer returned，the carpenter had just finished his job.The farmer's eyes opened wide! To his surprise, there was no fence there at all！Instead, there was a bridge stretching from one side of the creek to the other! A fine piece of work! He saw his younger brother coming to him with the hands outstretching.The brothers stood at each end of the bridge，and then they met in the middle, taking each other's hands.They turned to see the carpenter lift his toolbox on his shoulder. “No, wait! Stay a few days.I've a lot of other work for you，”said the elder brother.“I'd love to stay on，” the carpenter said，“but I have so many more bridges to build.”35What was the life like for the two brothers before the conflict?AThey lived a poor life.BThey lived in peace.CThey never spoke to each other.DThey lived on the same farm.36It can be learned that the carpenter was_Aunwilling to obey the farmerBfond of building bridgesCunable to build a fenceDwilling to help others37The best title for this passage is “_”AA Fine Piece of WorkBA CarpenterCA Conflict between Two BrothersDTwo Brothers38Which of the following is true according to the passage?AThe elder brother used his bulldozer to dig a creek.BThe elder brother helped the carpenter build the bridge.CThe brothers were both satisfied with the carpenter's work.DThe carpenter planned to build an 8­foot­high fence as asked to.參考答案課時(shí)作業(yè)(二十三).1.D考查搭配。be exposed to意為“被暴露在”。句意：盡管學(xué)生所見(jiàn)的比上代人多，但他們所知道的卻更少，表現(xiàn)得也較不成熟。2B考查固定搭配。in the possession of sb.被某人擁有； value用作動(dòng)詞， 當(dāng) “估價(jià)”講， 后接“介詞at金錢(qián)”， 意思為 “估價(jià)為”。3D考查動(dòng)詞辨析。distribute意為“分發(fā)，分配，分送”；advocate倡導(dǎo)；separate分離；divide分開(kāi)。句意：救援機(jī)構(gòu)將給幾個(gè)國(guó)家發(fā)放食物。4. A 考查“be about to do when”的句型。此結(jié)構(gòu)的意思是 “正要做某事，就在這時(shí)” 。其中when相當(dāng)于and just then，不可以用while, as等替換。5D考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。hand in表示“上交”；hand on表示“把傳下去”；hand out表示“分發(fā)”；hand over表示“移交”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，應(yīng)該是“移交鑰匙”，故應(yīng)選D。6. C7C動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)， 答語(yǔ)后面省略了made Celia so happy。8. C 本題考查倒裝。never等否定詞放在句首時(shí)，句子要部分倒裝，又由從句中的can可知此處應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故選C項(xiàng)。9B第一個(gè)空用that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞something；第二個(gè)空用that與句首的Was it構(gòu)成強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。10. B 答語(yǔ)的后半部分體現(xiàn)了答話者的失望心情，因?yàn)橄Ｍ吹降母枋譀](méi)露面。.本文敘述作者3歲的小女兒用她媽媽的化妝品想把自己打扮成一個(gè)小天使的故事，闡述家長(zhǎng)應(yīng)該如何教育孩子。11C根據(jù)后面的 to be having a good time 這個(gè)不定式的進(jìn)行式可知只有 appear 和 pretend 這兩個(gè)詞能使用，再根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境是“看起來(lái)”玩得很開(kāi)心，而不是“假裝”。12B根據(jù)后面的“喊”和“沒(méi)有回聲”來(lái)判斷答案，quiet是“寂靜的，沒(méi)有聲音的”之意，而不能選calm(沉著的，冷靜的)。13D因?yàn)樽髡吆八畠海瑳](méi)有聽(tīng)到應(yīng)聲，所以又“重復(fù)”了他的問(wèn)題。14A從前面的動(dòng)作，“起身、跑出書(shū)房”，接著“進(jìn)入”起居室。into是動(dòng)態(tài)介詞，此處相當(dāng)于and went into。15B從前面的動(dòng)詞 follow, watch 以及 as her little behind 判斷，他女兒看到他，趕緊“拐入”洗澡間。16C此處 corner 用作動(dòng)詞，表示“把難住，走投無(wú)路”，此處指堵住去路。17D根據(jù)下一句的意思，他女兒沒(méi)有聽(tīng)他的話。18A因?yàn)樗且粋€(gè)三歲的小女孩，她用她媽媽的唇膏打扮自己，怕爸爸罵她，所以“慢慢地”轉(zhuǎn)到她爸爸跟前。19D表示滿臉都被唇膏“覆蓋(涂)”。20A正在作者準(zhǔn)備訓(xùn)斥自己的女兒的時(shí)候，他想起了自己小的時(shí)候被訓(xùn)斥的話語(yǔ)，每一句話都似乎回響在耳際。every表示“每一個(gè)，每一句”。21A根據(jù)前面的 many times 來(lái)判斷，作者被訓(xùn)斥了很多次了，即“告訴過(guò)你多少次了”。22D對(duì)于作者來(lái)說(shuō)，按照傳統(tǒng)的做法，現(xiàn)在對(duì)待自己的女兒，好像就是挑選一下已經(jīng)被說(shuō)過(guò)很多遍的“老話”而已。23D根據(jù)前后兩個(gè)動(dòng)作的順序，在放松“之前”，我看了看她毛衣上的“字”。24B根據(jù)其后的動(dòng)作back up into her tearful eyes，所以此時(shí)的動(dòng)作就應(yīng)該是look down，即“往下看”。25B后面的 I'M A PERFECT LITTLE ANGEL! 這些都是大寫(xiě)的“字母”。26B當(dāng)作者看到他女兒寫(xiě)在毛衣上的字，他感到他看到的不是一個(gè)不聽(tīng)話的壞女孩，而是一個(gè)美麗的小天使。27A因?yàn)榍鞍刖湔f(shuō)作者看到的不是一個(gè)不聽(tīng)話的壞女孩，再?gòu)拿律系淖謥?lái)看，所以認(rèn)為她是一個(gè)有“價(jià)值”的小天使。28C根據(jù)前文，作者是差點(diǎn)“傷害(毀壞)”了他女兒那顆天真、甜美的心。29C30D后面的 chance 表示機(jī)會(huì)，根據(jù)句意應(yīng)該選 miss。. A地球變暖的原因有多種，本文主要講述了五種原因：一、人口增長(zhǎng)導(dǎo)致溫室氣體排放增加；二、石化燃料的利用，排放了大量的二氧化碳；三、濫伐森林；四、農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)的原因，如稻田排放的沼氣；五、大氣層中的水蒸氣。31. D32. B33. A 歸納總結(jié)題。根據(jù)第四段內(nèi)容歸納，在農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)過(guò)程中也會(huì)有溫室氣體排放，從而使地球氣溫變暖，因此選A。34. A 主旨大意題。全文從人口增加、石化燃料的利用、濫伐森林、農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)、大氣層中的水蒸氣等五個(gè)方面闡述了地球變暖的原因，因此選A。B和平相處了40年的兩兄弟，發(fā)生沖突之后，哥哥請(qǐng)來(lái)木匠為他打一堵籬笆墻，不愿再看弟弟一眼。而熱心腸的木匠卻在弟弟挖的壕溝上為他們搭建了一座小橋，幫助兩兄弟握手言和，重歸于好。35B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段中“It was the first serious onepeacefully side by side.”可知兩兄弟發(fā)生沖突之前在相鄰的兩農(nóng)場(chǎng)里相安無(wú)事地生活著，因此正確答案為B。36D推理判斷題。通過(guò)對(duì)故事情節(jié)的了解可知，木匠是一個(gè)樂(lè)于助人的人。37A主旨大意題。A Fine Piece of Work指的是木匠搭建的那座小橋，意指溝通心靈的橋梁。38C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。A、B、D三項(xiàng)內(nèi)容均與文章內(nèi)容不符，從文章最后一段可知C為正確答案。