（福建專用）2014屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習方案 作業(yè)手冊（6） Unit 1 Cultural relics（含解析） 新人教版必修2

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1、課時作業(yè)(六)　[必修2　Unit 1 Cultural relics] (限時：35分鐘) Ⅰ.單項填空 1．He didn't put the things________they belonged，for________he got his punishment. A．which；that B．what；this C．that；whose D．where；which 2．As far as I'm concerned，there is no point ________with him. He will never change his mind. A．a(chǎn)r

2、gued B．a(chǎn)rguing C．to argue D．for arguing 3．It is reported that there was an air crash in Cuba. Nobody on board________it with all the passengers and the crew killed. A．a(chǎn)voided B．escaped C．missed D．survived 4．Although he had taken a lot of medicine，his health________poor. A．proved B．remaine

3、d C．maintained D．lasted 5．There is________to ask him for advice，because he has never done this kind of work before. A．no need B．no time C．no point D．no doubt 6．Although the Eiffel Tower ________ to last for 20 years, it is still standing today. A．has designed B．had designed C．is designed

4、 D．was designed 7．Normally you could stay with us, but our house ________ at the moment. A．is decorated B．was decorated C．is being decorated D．was being decorated 8．The toddler who miraculously ________ a fall from her 10th-floor home in Hangzhou, east China, ________ recovering quickly. A．i

5、s survived; is B．a(chǎn)re survived; are C．survived; is D．being survived; are 9．[2012·江蘇卷] There is little doubt in your mind that he is innocent, ________？ A．is there B．isn' t there C．is he D．isn' t he 10．Like most simple puzzles, it is easily________， but putting it back together is something e

6、lse. A．taken apart B．built up C．set off D．dealt with 11．—What do you think of his talk on Information Technology? —Oh, excellent. It's worth ________． A．listening to B．being listened to C．listening of D．to be listened to 12．In April，thousands of holidaymakers remained ________ abroad due

7、to the volcanic ash cloud. A．sticking B．stuck C．to be stuck D．to have stuck 13．We give dogs time，space and love we can spare，and________，dogs give us their all. A．in all B．in fact C．in short D．in return 14．In the 1990's，many well-educated young people went to Hainan Island ________ jobs.

8、A．in favour of B．in memory of C．in honour of D．in search of 15．—So you gave her your phone? —________．She said she'd return it to me when she could afford her own. A．My pleasure B．Not exactly C．No wonder D．All right Ⅱ.完形填空 What do Chinese college graduates have in common with ants? The r

9、ecent __16__ Ant Tribes about the life of some young people __17__ flock to Beijing after leaving university，__18__ the graduates，like ants，as smart but __19__ as individuals, drawing strength from living together in communities. The book，which is based __20__ two years of interviews with about 600

10、 low-income college graduates in Beijing，__21__ in mid-September，about a month ahead of an announcement by the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security that 74% of the 6.11 million new graduates from universities and colleges had been __22__ by Sept.1. The book's chief editor，Lian Si，tells t

11、hat piece of statistic says __23__ about the real situation for many of these graduates.“I am always __24__ how many of these employed college graduates are leading a happy life”，Lian said.“I hope this book could offer a window on these graduates，whose stories are __25__ known.” The __26__ of the b

12、ook is several so-called settlement villages for college students on the outskirts(市郊) of Beijing，where a large __27__ of college graduates live.Most of these graduates work for __28__ or medium-sized businesses，__29__ less than 2，000 yuan a month.They live together because it's __30__：the rent in t

13、hese communities is only around 350 yuan a month.Many of them travel several hours a day for short-term jobs or job interviews. Tangjialing，a small __31__ 20 kilometers from Tian'anmen Square，has around 3，000 __32__ villagers，but has become a home for more than 50，000 migrants，most of whom __33__ f

14、rom universities or colleges all over the country.Lian describes the students' __34__ as five- or six-storey buildings built by local farmers with 12 rooms on each floor and two or three people crowded together in each room of about 10 square meters.Up to 70 or 80 people __35__ the same toilet and k

15、itchen. 16．A.film B．story C．book D．magazine 17．A.who B．what C．which D．whose 18．A.describes B．tells C．shows D．gives 19．A.necessary B．meaningless C．important D．strong 20．A.in B．on C．a(chǎn)t D．for 21．A.came up B．came on C．came along D．came out 22．A.fired B．interviewed C．employed

16、D．trained 23．A.much B．little C．some D．more 24．A.wondering B．realizing C．studying D．confusing 25．A.seldom B．well C．a(chǎn)lways D．never 26．A.environment B．setting C．range D．coverage 27．A.deal B．plenty C．a(chǎn)mount D．number 28．A.small B．big C．famous D．unknown 29．A.earning B．spending C

17、．shopping D．paying 30．A.expensive B．comfortable C．cheap D．convenient 31．A.city B．town C．community D．village 32．A.original B．young C．rich D．poor 33．A.suffer B．differ C．graduate D．suffer 34．A.lives B．dormitories C．buildings D．restaurants 35．A.share B．borrow C．build D．clean Ⅲ.

18、閱讀理解 A severe heatwave sweeping India, with temperatures of almost 44℃， the highest in 52 years, has killed at least 80 people this month, officials said on Sunday. The hot weather, which officials said would continue over northern, northwestern and central India in the next 48 hours, also may ha

19、ve some impact on wheat production, exporters and flour-mill associations said. New Delhi recorded a maximum temperature of 43.7 ℃ on Saturday, indicating a hot summer in the next two months in the nation's capital and other parts of northern and eastern India.The highest temperature in the past 24

20、 hours was 47℃ at Ganganagar city, in Rajasthan state.Summer temperatures have been 4℃～6℃ above normal over most parts of northern and central India since March, weather officials said. In the eastern state of Orissa, authorities have decided to shut down schools from next Tuesday, advancing the an

21、nual summer holiday.Authorities said they were investigating reports of 53 deaths from various parts of the state. “District collectors have been asked to investigate and submit reports on other deaths”， Bhimsen Gochhayat, a government official said. Other deaths were reported from northern state o

22、f Uttar Pradesh and central Madhya Pradesh states. India is expected to produce about 82 million tons of wheat in 2009～2010, but there could be a shortage of 1 million—1.5 million tons due to the heatwave, said Veena Sharma, Secretary General of the Roller Flour Millers Federation of India. “Most o

23、f the harvesting is over, but there definitely will be a slight shortage of 1 million—1.5 million tons due to the extreme weather conditions”，she told Reuters. India is relying on an abundant wheat crop to make up for a 14.2% drop in rice output, the major summer-sown grain, marred by the worst mon

24、soon(季風) in 37 years last year. Weather officials said with summer temperatures in India set to remain above average, there were hopes of heavy rain at the start of the monsoon that would help early sowing of rice, soybeans and lentils. 36．The purpose of the passage is ________． A．to tell a piece

25、of news of a heatwave B．to record the highest temperature in India C．to report the deaths in the heatwave D．to inform people of a drop of rice output 37．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The highest temperature in the history of India is 44℃. B．Schools were closed beca

26、use of the hot weather throughout India. C．India is expected to produce about 82 million tons of rice in 2009～2010. D．India has a good harvest of wheat while the rice output is decreasing. 38．The underlined word “marred” in the last paragraph probably means “________”． A．dropped B．damaged C．bl

27、own D．followed 39．What is the main idea of the passage? A．A severe heatwave would continue over India. B．At least 80% people were killed in the disaster this month. C．A severe heatwave swept India with a great loss. D．A slight shortage of 1 million—1.5 million tons of wheat is due to the heatw

28、ave. Ⅳ.短文填詞 When you visit London, one of the first things you will see is Big Ben, the famous clock which can be 40.________ all over the world on the B B C. 41.________ the Houses of Parliament had not been 42.b________ down in the great fire of 1834, the great clock would never have been built.

29、 Big Ben takes 43.i________ name from Sir Benjamin Hall who was responsible 44.________ the making of the clock. It is not only of great size, but is extremely accurate as well. 45.________ (官員) from Greenwich Observatory have the clock 46.c________ twice a day. Big Ben has rarely gone wrong. Once,

30、however, it 47.________ (不能) to give the 48.c________ time. A painter who had been working on the tower hung a pot of paint on one of the 49.________ (指針) and slowed it down! 參考答案 課時作業(yè)(六) Ⅰ.1.D　第一個空考查belong的用法，belong為不及物動詞，故應(yīng)用where引導(dǎo)地點狀語從句；第二個空考查定語從句，which引導(dǎo)定語從句，作介詞for的賓語。 2．B　考查固定句型。the

31、re is no point (in) doing sth意為“做某事沒有意義”。 3．D　考查動詞辨析。語境表達“機上沒有人幸免于難”，故選擇survive “存活”。avoid 避開；escape 逃脫；miss 錯過。 4．B　語境表達“他的健康狀況仍然很差”，故選擇remain。prove 證明是；maintain 維持；last 持續(xù)。 5．A　考查固定句型。there is no need to do sth意為“沒有必要做某事”。 6．D　考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。design的動作應(yīng)該是被動，所以排除主動的A項和B項。design的動作發(fā)生在過去，所以排除C選項。 7．C

32、　考查動詞的時態(tài)。句中前半句中的could 并非是過去時態(tài)，因此由后半句中的at the moment這一時間狀語可確定時態(tài)應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在進行時。 8．C　考查動詞的時態(tài)。第一空表示“(過去某個時間)幸存下來”，故用一般過去時；第二空表示“目前正在迅速恢復(fù)中”，所以用現(xiàn)在進行時。 9．A　考查特殊句式。根據(jù)前面there be 句里含有否定意義的詞little，所以反意疑問句用肯定形式，其主謂應(yīng)與陳述部分的主謂保持一致，故選A項。 10．A　考查動詞短語辨析。句意：就像大部分簡單的拼圖游戲一樣，把它拆開很容易，但是要拼回去就又是一回事了。take apart拆卸，拆開；build up逐漸獲

33、得，逐漸建立；set off`出發(fā)，動身；deal with處理，對付。 11．A　考查worth的用法。be worth doing “值得做……”，為固定用法，doing主動表示被動，且介詞to要帶上。 12．B　考查系表結(jié)構(gòu)。remain是系動詞，后面要接形容詞構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。stuck是stick的過去分詞所轉(zhuǎn)換的形容詞，故B正確。remain stuck滯留。 13．D　考查介詞短語辨析。in all 共計；in fact實際上；in short 簡而言之 ；in return 以……作為回報。根據(jù)句意選擇D項。 14．D　考查介詞短語辨析。in search of尋找；in

34、 favour of 支持； in memory of 為了紀念； in honour of 為了紀念。句意：在二十世紀九十年代，許多受過高等教育的年輕人去海南島找工作。 15．B　考查情景交際。A項意為“別客氣；沒什么”；B項意為“不完全是”；C項意為“難怪”；D項意為“可以；好的”。句意：——那么你是把你的電話給了她？——不完全是。她說當她自己能買時就還給我。 Ⅱ.全國各地許多大學生畢業(yè)之后涌向北京找工作，那么他們的境況如何呢？《蟻族》一書向讀者展現(xiàn)了他們鮮為人知的生活狀況。 16．C　由第二段的第一句“The book，which is…”可知，《蟻族》是一本描繪了北漂大學畢業(yè)生生

35、活的書。 17．A　who引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾some young people，who作從句的主語。 18．A　《蟻族》把大學生描述為像螞蟻那樣聰明。describe“描述”，符合語境。 19．B　這些北漂大學畢業(yè)生就像螞蟻，頭腦聰明，但是作為個體，他們微不足道。meaningless意為“無意義的，不重要的”，符合語境。 20．B　這本書是根據(jù)對北京約600位低收入大學畢業(yè)生歷時兩年的采訪寫成的。be based on意為“以……為基礎(chǔ)(或根據(jù))”。 21．D　這本書是9月中旬出版的。come out意為“出版”，符合語境。 22．C　由第三段中的“how many of thes

36、e employed college graduates are leading a happy life”可知，截至9月1日，611萬大學畢業(yè)生中74%的畢業(yè)生找到了工作。 23．B　由下一句“……這些找到了工作的大學畢業(yè)生當中，有多少生活過得幸?！笨赏浦?，上述統(tǒng)計資料基本沒有反映出這些畢業(yè)生的真實處境。 24．A　Lian一直想知道，這些找到了工作的大學畢業(yè)生當中，有多少生活過得幸福。wonder意為“想知道”，符合語境。 25．A　Lian希望這本書能夠成為一扇展現(xiàn)他們生活的窗戶，他們的故事很少有人知道。 26．B　這本書以北京市郊的幾個大學畢業(yè)生聚居村為背景。setting表示

37、“(戲劇、小說等的)背景”，符合語境。 27．D　那里有許多大學畢業(yè)生。a large number of表示“許多”，修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)，故D項正確。deal的用法為a great/good deal of，表示“許多”，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；plenty不與冠詞連用，plenty of表示“許多”；a large amount of表示“許多”，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。 28．A　由下文可推知，這些大學畢業(yè)生多數(shù)在中小企業(yè)工作。故答案為A。 29．A　每月掙不到2000塊錢。 30．C　由冒號后面的內(nèi)容可知，他們住在一起是因為這樣花錢少。 31．D　由下文“has around 3，000 _

38、_____ villagers”可知，唐家?guī)X是一個小村莊。 32．A　由下文“but has become a home for more than 50，000 migrants”可知，外來人口已超過5萬人，故大約3000人應(yīng)是本地的村民。original意為“原來的，起初的”，與語境相符。 33．C　由上下文可知，5萬多外來人口多數(shù)是全國各地高校的畢業(yè)生。graduate from意為“畢業(yè)于”。 34．B　這些學生住的都是當?shù)剞r(nóng)民修建的五六層高的樓房，每個房間在10平方米左右，兩三個人擠一間。這里說的是學生住的地方，即宿舍。 35．A　多達七八十人共用一間衛(wèi)生間和廚房。share

39、“共用，合用”，符合語境，故選A。 Ⅲ.一場罕見的熱浪席卷了印度，給其造成了巨大損失。 36．A　作者意圖題。本文是一篇新聞報道，第一段第一句點明了文章的中心話題，根據(jù)本句內(nèi)容可知文章的目的是報道一條關(guān)于熱浪席卷印度的新聞。 37．D　推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的開頭部分可知印度的小麥喜獲豐收；最后一段的開頭部分提到印度正依靠小麥豐產(chǎn)來彌補大米產(chǎn)量降低14.2%的損失，由此可推知印度的大米產(chǎn)量在下降。 38．B　詞義猜測題。大米是印度最主要的夏季種植的農(nóng)作物，去年受37年來最嚴重的季風的“毀壞”，產(chǎn)量下降14.2%。故選B項。 39．C　主旨大意題。本文是一篇新聞報道，第一段是文章的中心段，根據(jù)該段內(nèi)容可知文章主要講的是一場嚴重的熱浪席卷印度后對其造成的巨大損失。 Ⅳ.40.heard　41.If　42.burned/burnt　43.its　44.for 45．Officials　46.checked　47.failed　48.correct　49.hands